Single File PHP File Browser

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. Functionality
3. Screenshot
4. Usage
5. Technologies Used
6. Best Practices
7. Code Explanation
8. Roadmap

Introduction

The Single File PHP File Browser is a lightweight and straightforward project that provides a web-based directory listing for the files contained within a specified directory. This project serves as a quick and easy way to share files or documents with others via a web interface. This code provides a flexible way to display and customize directory listings, making it useful for creating file browsers and similar applications.

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Functionality

This project offers the following functionalities:

• Lists files and folders contained within a specified directory.
• Allows users to navigate through the directory tree structure.
• Download or Upload single or multiple files at once.
• Excludes specific file extensions and hidden files from the listing.
• Automatic link to other instances of this script.*

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Screenshot

(*Folders with the 'external link' icon will navigate to their own index.php file instance.)

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Usage

To use the Single File PHP File Browser, follow these simple steps:

Make sure you have PHP enabled on your webserver.

1. Download the index.php file from this project.

2. Place the index.php file in the folder you want to share on the web.

3. Access the folder using a web browser. You can do this by entering the folder's URL in your web browser's address bar. For example, if you placed index.php in a folder called "stuff" on your web server, you would access it like this: http://yourdomain.com/stuff/.

The index.php file will automatically generate a directory listing for the specified folder, allowing you to view and access the contained files and folders via a user-friendly web interface.

Uploads (Optional)

The upload functionality requires you to add users to the system, but it's entirely optional. Here's how to set it up:

Enabling Uploads

1. Create Users: The provided script create-user will generate a file named .users that must be in the same directory as index.php for the upload section to show up. The .users file stores user credentials securely.

   $ create-user your_username your_password

   This command creates the .users file with your credentials, enabling uploads. You can repeat this command to add more users.

2. Delete Users: To delete an existing user, run the create-user script with the --delete flag after the username:

   $ create-user your_username --delete

   This will remove the user's credentials from the .users file. When the last user is deleted, the .users file will be automatically removed, and the upload section will be hidden.

3. Upload types: By default only compressed files are authorized to be uploaded. You can change what types you want by commenting/uncommenting or adding more types to the $allowedUploadTypes global variable at the top of the index.php file:

   $allowedUploadTypes = array_merge(
        // array('jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'gif', 'webp', 'bmp', 'tiff'),               // images
        // array('mp4', 'mov', 'avi', 'mkv', 'webm', 'flv', 'wmv'),                 // videos
        // array('mp3', 'wav', 'flac', 'ogg', 'aac', 'm4a'),                        // audio
        // array('pdf', 'doc', 'docx', 'xls', 'xlsx', 'ppt', 'pptx', 'txt', 'rtf'), // documents
        array('zip', 'rar', 'tar', 'gz', '7z', '7za'),                           // compressed
        // array('sh'),                                                             // script
        // add more/edit as needed
    );

Security Considerations

• For basic protection, rename the create-user script to .create-user so it's hidden on the file list (note: this doesn't hide it completely). It's better to move it to a location outside the web-accessible directory.

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Technologies Used

• PHP: PHP is used to generate the directory listing and handle file system operations.
• HTML/CSS: HTML and CSS are used for the presentation and styling of the directory listing.
• JavaScript: to implement client-side features.
• Bash Script: to provide user management.
• Font Awesome: Font Awesome icons are used to enhance the visual representation of files and folders.

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Best Practices

To maintain simplicity and effectiveness, this project follows some best practices:

• Minimalism: The code is kept minimal and straightforward to ensure ease of understanding and maintenance.
• Security: Security measures are taken by excluding certain file extensions to prevent exposing sensitive files (e.g., PHP files).
• User Experience: The interface is designed for user-friendliness, with clear differentiations between files and folders.

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Code Explanation

This PHP code snippet is designed to generate a directory listing for a specified directory, presenting its contents in a structured HTML format. The code can be used to showcase files and subdirectories while allowing for customization of icons based on file extensions. Below is a breakdown of how the code works:

Function listDirectory

function listDirectory($directory) {
    // ...
}

• listDirectory is a recursive function that takes the path to a directory as its parameter.

Scanning Directory Contents

$files = scandir($directory);

• scandir is used to retrieve an array of files and directories within the specified $directory.

Excluded File Extensions

$notAllowedExtensions = array('html', 'php', 'swp', 'css');

• An array, $notAllowedExtensions, is defined to store file extensions that should be excluded from the listing. These extensions won't be displayed in the directory listing.

File Extension to Icon Mapping

$iconMapping = array(
    'pdf' => 'fa-regular fa-file-pdf',       // PDF document
    'doc' => 'fa-regular fa-file-word',      // Microsoft Word document
    'docx' => 'fa-regular fa-file-word',     // Microsoft Word document
    'txt' => 'fa-solid fa-file-lines',       // Text document
    'md' => 'fa-solid fa-file-code',         // Markdown document
    'ppt' => 'fa-regular fa-file-powerpoint',// PowerPoint presentation
    // ...
);

• $iconMapping is an associative array that maps file extensions to corresponding CSS icon classes. These classes determine the icons displayed next to file names in the directory listing.

Generating the Directory Listing

echo '<ul class="folder-contents">';
foreach ($files as $file) {
    // ...
}
echo '</ul>';

• An unordered list (<ul>) with the class "folder-contents" is initiated to structure the directory listing.
• A foreach loop iterates through the files and directories obtained from $files.

Handling Subdirectories Recursively

if (is_dir($path)) {
    // ...
}

• If the current item in the loop is a directory, it is displayed as a folder in the listing. The function listDirectory is then called recursively to list the contents of the subdirectory.

Customizing Icons and File Links

$iconClass = isset($iconMapping[$extension]) ? $iconMapping[$extension] : 'icon-default';
echo '<li><i class="' . $iconClass . '"></i><a href="' . $file . '">' . $file . '</a></li>';

• Icons are customized based on file extensions using the $iconMapping array. If an extension is not found in the mapping, it defaults to 'icon-default'.
• Hyperlinks are generated for each file or directory entry.

Specifying the Directory

$directory = './'; // Specify the directory you want to list

• The $directory variable is set to the path of the directory you want to list.

Invoking the Function

listDirectory($directory);

• Finally, the listDirectory function is called with the specified directory to generate the directory listing.

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Roadmap

Here are some planned enhancements for the Single File PHP File Browser:

• Bulk Downloads: Add the ability to select and download multiple files at once. [Done]
• Bulk Uploads: Add the ability to select and upload multiple files at once. [Done]
• Password: Secure uploads with user/password. [Done]
• Security: Use hash to save/retrieve passwords from .users file. [Done]
• Upload Progress: Display upload progress for user feedback.
• Mouse-over File Preview: Implement mouse-over file preview to display a small preview when hovering over file links.
• Pagination: Implement pagination for directories with a large number of files and folders.
• Lazy Loading: Improve performance by implementing lazy loading for large directories.
• Frontend: Better mapping of icons and colors to default expected ones.

Contribute

Feel free to contribute to the project and help make these enhancements a reality.

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