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Finding Complete Impossible Differential Attacks on AndRX Ciphers and Efficient Distinguishers for ARX Designs

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Finding Complete Impossible Differential Attacks on AndRX Ciphers and Efficient Distinguishers for ARX Designs

This repository contains the source code for the tools utilized in our paper accepted to IACR ToSC 2024 issue 3 titled as: Finding Complete Impossible Differential Attacks on AndRX Ciphers and Efficient Distinguishers for ARX Designs

Table of Contents

Repository Structure

The repository is organized into the following directories:

  • Deterministic-ID-ARX-AND-RX: Code and data for impossible differential distinguishers on ARX and AndRX designs.
  • Deterministic-ZC-ARX-AND-RX: Code and data for zero-correlation distinguishers on AndRX designs.
  • ID-KeyRecovery-ANDRX: Code and data for key recovery attacks using impossible differentials on AndRX designs.

Files in Each Folder

Each folder for a specific cipher contains two primary files:

  • distinguisher.mzn: The MiniZinc model for the distinguisher used in the attack.
  • data.dzn: The data file that provides input parameters for the distinguisher model.

Overall Structure

Below is the overall structure of the repository:

.
├── Deterministic-ID-ARX-AND-RX
│   ├── ARX
│   │   ├── CHACHA
│   │   ├── CHASKEY
│   │   ├── LEA
│   │   ├── SIP-HASH
│   │   └── SPECK
│   └── AndRX
│       ├── SIMECK
│       └── SIMON
├── Deterministic-ZC-AND-RX
│   ├── SIMECK
│   │   ├── SIMECK32
│   │   ├── SIMECK48
│   │   └── SIMECK64
│   └── SIMON
│       ├── SIMON128
│       ├── SIMON32
│       ├── SIMON48
│       ├── SIMON64
│       └── SIMON96
├── ID-KeyRecovery-ANDRX
│   ├── SIMECK
│   │   ├── SIMECK32-64
│   │   ├── SIMECK48-96
│   │   └── SIMECK64-128
│   └── SIMON
│       ├── SIMON128
│       ├── SIMON32
│       ├── SIMON48
│       ├── SIMON64
│       └── SIMON96
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── simeck.sty
├── simon.sty
├── tikzlibrarycipher.code.tex
└── tugcolors.sty

Requirements

To use the tools provided in this repository, ensure that you have the following software installed:

  • Python 3: Required for running Python scripts.
  • MiniZinc: Used to compile and solve constraint programming (CP) models.
  • latexmk: Generates visual representations of attacks in LaTeX.
  • Sagemath: Used for generating the constraints using SBox Analyzer for the CP models.
  • Or-Tools: Used to solve our CP models.

Installation

To set up the code for use, follow the steps below:

  1. Clone the repository:

    You can download the repository by running the following command:

    git clone https://github.com/Debasmita-isi/zeroplusplus.git
  2. Navigate to the project directory::

    After cloning, navigate into the project directory:

    cd zeroplusplus
  3. Install the required dependencies:

    Make sure to install the listed software and solvers according to their documentation. We have also prepared a Dockerfile to install all the dependencies. You can navigate to the Dockerfile and build the Docker image using the following command:

docker build Dockerfile -t zeroplusplus .

After building the Docker image, you can run the container using the following command:

docker run --rm -it zeroplusplus
  1. Run the code:

    Once all dependencies are installed, you can start running the scripts for the corresponding ciphers.

Usage

This repository presents tools for finding ID distinguishers on ARX and AndRX ciphers, ZC distinguishers on AndRX ciphers, and ID key recovery attacks on AndRX ciphers. Follow the instructions below to utilize our tools effectively.

Finding Distinguishers (ID or ZC)

To find ID or ZC distinguishers for ARX or AndRX ciphers, use the following command:

minizinc --solver ortools -p 8 distinguisher.mzn data.dzn
  • distinguisher.mzn: This file contains the constraint programming (CP) model to find the distinguisher in .mzn format.
  • data.dzn: This file contains the data for the distinguisher parameters, including:
    • RD: Length of the distinguisher.
    • MD: Merging point (in the case of indirect contradiction).

The tool will identify the distinguisher and print it in the terminal. To save the distinguisher output to a text file, use:

minizinc --solver ortools -p 8 distinguisher.mzn data.dzn > output.txt

Alternatively, you can utilize the Python interface of Or-Tools to solve and process the results, which will help you generate the shape of the attack:

python3 distinguisher.py

Finding ID Key Recovery Attacks

To find ID key recovery attacks for AndRX ciphers, run the following command:

minizinc --solver ortools -p 8 attacki.mzn data.dzn > output.txt
  • attacki.mzn: This file contains the CP model for finding ID key recovery in .mzn format.
  • data.dzn: This file contains the data for the attack parameters, including:
    • RD: Length of the distinguisher.
    • MD: Merging point (in the case of indirect contradiction).
    • RB: Length of the upper part.
    • RF: Length of the lower part.

The tool will identify the key recovery attack and save it in output.txt. Alternatively, you can use the following command to identify the ID key recovery attack and generate its shape:

python3 attacki.py -RB x -RD x -MD x -RF x

We give a few examples, but the same applies to other applications as well.

Example 1: ID Distinguisher on SPECK

To find 6-round ID distinguishers on SPECK128, navigate into the following folder: Deterministic-ID-ARX-AND-RX/ARX/SPECK/SPECK128. There are two ways to run the attack:

  1. Using MiniZinc: First, run the distinguisher model using MiniZinc and save the output to a text file.

    minizinc --solver ortools -p 8 distinguisher.mzn data.dzn > output.txt

    The following field represents the terminal output of the above command:

    xul = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 
     | 0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 4: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 5: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 6: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |];
    xur = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 
     | 0:  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1
     | 3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 4: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 5: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 6: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |];
    yul = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 
     | 0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 1:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 2: -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 4: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 5: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |];
    yur = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 
     | 0:  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1
     | 3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 4: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 5: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |];
    zul = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 
     | 0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 4: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 5: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |];
    zur = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 
     | 0:  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1
     | 3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 4: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 5: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |];
    wul = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 
     | 0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 4: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 5: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |];
    wur = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 
     | 0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1
     | 2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 4: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 5: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |];
    c = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 
     | 0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0
     | 3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0
     | 4: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0
     | 5: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0
     |];
    c1 = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 64: 
     | 0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1
     | 1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1
     | 2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1
     | 3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1
     | 4: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1
     | 5: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1
     |];
    xdl = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 
     | 0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 4:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 5:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 6:  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    xdr = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 
     | 0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 3:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0
     | 4:  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 5:  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 6:  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0
     |];
    ydl = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 
     | 0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0
     | 4: -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 5:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    ydr = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 
     | 0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 3:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0
     | 4:  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 5:  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    zdl = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 
     | 0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 3:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 4:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 5:  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    zdr = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 
     | 0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 3:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0
     | 4:  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 5:  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    wdl = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 
     | 0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 3:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 4:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 5:  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    wdr = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 
     | 0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 3:  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 4:  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 5:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0
     |];
    cd = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 
     | 0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0
     | 1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0
     | 2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0
     | 3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0
     | 4: -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 5:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    cd1 = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 64: 
     | 0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1
     | 1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1
     | 2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1
     | 3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1
     | 4: -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1
     | 5:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1
     |];
    contradictl = 
    [|    0: 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 
     | 0: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 1: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 2: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 3: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 4: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 5: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 6: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    contradictr = 
    [|    0: 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 
     | 0: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 1: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 2: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 3: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 4: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 5: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 6: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    contradict = 
    [|    0: 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: 52: 53: 54: 55: 56: 57: 58: 59: 60: 61: 62: 63: 64: 65: 66: 67: 68: 69: 70: 71: 72: 73: 74: 75: 76: 77: 78: 79: 80: 81: 82: 83: 84: 85: 86: 87: 88: 89: 90: 91: 92: 93: 94: 95: 96: 97: 98: 99: 100: 101: 102: 103: 104: 105: 106: 107: 108: 109: 110: 111: 112: 113: 114: 115: 116: 117: 118: 119: 120: 121: 122: 123: 124: 125: 126: 127: 
     | 0: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
     | 1: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
     | 2: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   1,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
     | 3: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
     | 4: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
     | 5: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
     | 6: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0
     |];
    ----------
    ==========
    real 16.11
    user 47.77
    
  2. Using the provided Python script: Alternatively, you can run the following command to directly generate the .tex file to generate the shape of the distinguisher:

      python3 distinguisher.py

    The above command generates output.tex file that contains the shape of the distinguisher in the LaTeX format. Compile it using:

    latexmk -pdf output.tex

    The shape of the distinguisher will be saved in the output.pdf file.

Example 2: ZC Distinguisher on Simeck

To find a 15-round ZC distinguisher on SIMECK48 based on indirect contradiction, navigate into the following folder: Deterministic-ZC-ANDRX/SIMECK/SIMECK48. There are two ways to run the attack:

  1. Using MiniZinc: First, run the distinguisher model using MiniZinc and save the output to a text file.

    minizinc --solver ortools -p 8 distinguisher.mzn data.dzn

    The following field represents the terminal output of the above command:

    xul = 
    [|      0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0:  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  1:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  2:  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  3: -1,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  4: -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  5: -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  6: -1, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     |  7: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     |  8: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     |  9: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 10: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 11: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 12: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 13: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 14: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 15: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |];
    xur = 
    [|      0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  1:  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  2: -1,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  3: -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  4: -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  5: -1, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     |  6: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     |  7: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     |  8: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  9: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 10: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 11: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 12: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 13: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 14: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 15: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |];
    yul = 
    [|      0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0:  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  1:  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  2:  1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  3: -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  4: -1, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  5: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0
     |  6: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     |  7: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  8: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  9: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 10: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 11: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 12: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 13: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 14: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |];
    zul = 
    [|      0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  1:  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  2: -1,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  3: -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  4: -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  5: -1, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     |  6: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     |  7: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     |  8: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  9: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 10: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 11: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 12: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 13: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 14: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |];
    wul = 
    [|      0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  1:  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  2: -1,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  3: -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  4: -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  5: -1, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     |  6: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     |  7: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     |  8: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  9: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 10: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 11: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 12: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 13: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 14: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |];
    zul1 = 
    [|      0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  1:  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  2:  0, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  3:  0, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  4:  0, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  5:  0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0
     |  6:  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0
     |  7:  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1
     |  8: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  9: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 10: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 11: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 12: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 13: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 14: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |];
    p = 
    [|      0:  1:  2:  3:  4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0:  1,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  1: -1,  1,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  2: -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  3: -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  4: -1, -1, -1, -1,  1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     |  5: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     |  6: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     |  7: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  8: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  9: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 10: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 11: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 12: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 13: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 14: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |];
    xdl = 
    [|      0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  4: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  5: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  6: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  7: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  8:  0, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  9:  0, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     | 10:  0, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     | 11:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     | 12:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 15:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    xdr = 
    [|      0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  4: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  5: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  6: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  7:  0, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  8:  0, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     |  9:  0, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     | 10:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     | 11:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 12:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 15:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    ydl = 
    [|      0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  4: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  5: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  6: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  7: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  8:  0, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  9:  0,  0, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     | 10:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0
     | 11:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 12:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    zdl = 
    [|      0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  4: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  5: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  6: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  7:  0, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  8:  0, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     |  9:  0, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     | 10:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     | 11:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 12:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    wdl = 
    [|      0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  4: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  5: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  6: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  7:  0, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  8:  0, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     |  9:  0, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     | 10:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     | 11:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 12:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    zdl1 = 
    [|      0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  4: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  5: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  6: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  7: -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  8:  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1
     |  9:  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0
     | 10:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0
     | 11:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 12:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    pd = 
    [|      0:  1:  2:  3:  4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  1: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  2: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  3: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  4: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  5: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  6: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  7: -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  8:  0, -1, -1, -1,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  9:  0, -1, -1,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     | 10:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     | 11:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     | 12:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    contradictl = 
    [|     0: 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  1: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  2: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  3: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  4: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  5: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  6: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  7: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  8: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  9: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 10: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 11: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 12: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 15: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    contradictr = 
    [|     0: 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  1: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  2: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  3: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  4: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  5: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  6: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  7: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  8: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  9: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 10: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 11: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 12: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 15: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    contradict = 
    [|     0: 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 
     |  0: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  1: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  2: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  3: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  4: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  5: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  6: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  7: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  8: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  9: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 10: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 11: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 12: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 15: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    mxl = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0: 1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  1: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  2: 1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  3: 0,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  4: 0, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  5: 0, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  6: 0, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     |  7: 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     |  8: 0, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     |  9: 0, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     | 10: 0, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     | 11: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     | 12: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 15: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    mxr = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  1: 1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  2: 0,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  3: 0, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  4: 0, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  5: 0, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     |  6: 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     |  7: 0, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     |  8: 0, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     |  9: 0, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     | 10: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     | 11: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 12: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 15: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    mxl1 = 
    [|      0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0:  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  1: -1,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  2:  0, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  3:  0, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  4:  0, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     |  5:  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     |  6:  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     |  7:  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  8:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  9:  0, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     | 10:  0, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     | 11:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     | 12:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 15:  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    mxr1 = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  1: 1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  2: 0,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  3: 0, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  4: 0, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  5: 0, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     |  6: 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     |  7: 0, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     |  8: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  9: 0, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     | 10: 0, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     | 11: 0, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     | 12: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     | 13: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 15: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    mcontradictl = 
    [|     0: 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  1: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  2: 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  3: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  4: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  5: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  6: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  7: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  8: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  9: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 10: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 11: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 12: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 15: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    mcontradictr = 
    [|     0: 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  0: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  1: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  2: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  3: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  4: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  5: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  6: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  7: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  8: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  9: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 10: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 11: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 12: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 15: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    myul = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3: 4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  8: 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  9: 0, -1, -1,  0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     | 10: 0, -1,  0,  0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     | 11: 0,  0,  0,  0, 0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     | 12: 0,  0,  0,  0, 0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13: 0,  0,  0,  0, 0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14: 0,  0,  0,  0, 0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    mzul = 
    [|     0:  1:  2: 3: 4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  8: 0, -1, -1, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     |  9: 0, -1,  0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     | 10: 0,  0,  0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     | 11: 0,  0,  0, 0, 0, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 12: 0,  0,  0, 0, 0, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13: 0,  0,  0, 0, 0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14: 0,  0,  0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    mwul = 
    [|     0:  1:  2: 3: 4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  8: 0, -1, -1, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     |  9: 0, -1,  0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     | 10: 0,  0,  0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     | 11: 0,  0,  0, 0, 0, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 12: 0,  0,  0, 0, 0, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13: 0,  0,  0, 0, 0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14: 0,  0,  0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    mzul1 = 
    [|     0: 1:  2:  3: 4: 5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  8: 0, 0, -1, -1, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1
     |  9: 0, 0, -1,  0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0
     | 10: 0, 0,  0,  0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0
     | 11: 0, 0,  0,  0, 0, 0, -1, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 12: 0, 0,  0,  0, 0, 0, -1,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13: 0, 0,  0,  0, 0, 0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14: 0, 0,  0,  0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    mp = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     |  8: 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |  9: 0, -1, -1,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     | 10: 0, -1,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     | 11: 0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     | 12: 0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13: 0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14: 0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    mydl = 
    [|    0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     | 0: 1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 1: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 2: 0, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 3: 0, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 4: 0, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     | 5: 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     | 6: 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     | 7: 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |];
    mzdl = 
    [|    0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     | 0: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 1: 1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 2: 0,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 3: 0, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 4: 0, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 5: 0, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     | 6: 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     | 7: 0, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     |];
    mwdl = 
    [|    0:  1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     | 0: 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 1: 1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 2: 0,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 3: 0, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 4: 0, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 5: 0, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     | 6: 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     | 7: 0, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     |];
    mzdl1 = 
    [|    0: 1:  2:  3:  4:  5:  6:  7:  8:  9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     | 0: 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 1: 0, 1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 2: 0, 0,  1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 3: 0, 0, -1,  1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 4: 0, 0, -1, -1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 5: 0, 0, -1, -1, -1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0
     | 6: 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0
     | 7: 0, 0, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0, -1, -1, -1
     |];
    mpd = 
    [|     0:  1:  2:  3:  4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 
     | 0:  1,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 1: -1,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 2:  0, -1,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 3:  0, -1, -1,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 4:  0, -1, -1, -1,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0
     | 5:  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1,  0,  0
     | 6:  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
     | 7:  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1
     |];
    mcontradict = 
    [|     0: 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27: 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: 
     |  0: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  1: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  2: 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  3: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  4: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  5: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  6: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  7: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  8: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |  9: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 10: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 11: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 12: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 13: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 14: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     | 15: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0
     |];
    ----------
    ==========
    real 501.14
    user 251.38
    
  2. Using the provided Python script: Alternatively, one can run the following command to directly generate the .tex file to generate the shape of the distinguisher :

    python3 distinguisher.py

    The subsequent field represents part of the terminal output of the above command:

    ######################################################
    Elapsed time: 553.77 seconds
    Attack parameters:
    RD = 15
    MD = 8
    Solver = ortools
    Time limit = -1
    Number of threads = 8
    Status = OPTIMAL_SOLUTION
    #######################################################
    

    The above command generates output.tex file that contains the shape of the distinguisher in the LaTeX format. Compile it using:

    latexmk -pdf output.tex

    The shape of the distinguisher will be saved in the output.pdf file.

    You can also specify the distinguisher parameters (RD and MD) directly when using the Python script:

    python3 distinguisher.py -RD 15 -MD 8

Example 3: ID Key Recovery on SIMON

To find a 22-round ID key-recovery attack for SIMON-64-96, navigate to the following folder: ID-KeyRecovery-ANDRX/SIMON/SIMON64/SIMON64-96. There are two ways to run the attack:

  1. Using MiniZinc: First, run the distinguisher model using MiniZinc and save the output to a text file.

    minizinc --solver ortools -p 8 distinguisher.mzn data.dzn > output.txt

    Then, one can run the following command to generate the shape of the ID key recovery attack.

     python3 drawer.py output.txt -RB 4 -RD 13 -MD 5 -RF 5

    This will generate two files output_dist.tex and output_kr.tex which contains the figures for distinguishing attack and key recovery attack, respectively. Finally, using the follwoing command, one can able to generate the shape of distinguishers and key recovery attacks.

    latexmk -pdf output_dist.tex
    latexmk -pdf output_kr.tex
  2. Using the provided Python script: Alternatively, you can run the following command to directly generate the .tex file for the key recovery:

    python3 attacki.py -RB 4 -RD 13 -MD 5 -RF 5

    The subsequent field represents part of the terminal output of the above command:

    #######################################################
    Searching for an attack with the following parameters
    Variant: 3
    Block size: 64
    RB: 4
    RD: 13
    MD: 5
    RF: 5
    real: False
    CP solver: ortools
    Number of threads: 8
    Time limit: 3600
    #######################################################
    Elapsed time: 192.52 seconds
    data_complexity[0]    = 	52.00
    data_complexity[1]    = 	54.00
    data_complexity[2]    = 	52.00
    data_complexity[3]    = 	63.00
    g                     = 	5
    log2(g) - 0.53        = 	2.00
    t_complexity[0]       = 	63.00
    t_complexity[1]       = 	84.00
    t_complexity[2]       = 	90.00
    t_complexity[3]       = 	91.00
    #######################################################
    #attacked rounds      = 	22
    #involved key bits    = 	88
    CB                    = 	37.00
    CF                    = 	45.00
    DB                    = 	41.00
    DF                    = 	45.00
    time complexity       = 	91.00
    data_complexity       = 	63.00
    memory complexity     = 	84.00
    

    Running the above command also generates output.tex file that contains the shape of the distinguisher in the LaTeX format. Compile the file using:

    latexmk -pdf output.tex

    The shape of the key recovery attack will be saved in the output.pdf file.

Encoding AND, Modular Addition and Other Building Block Functions

The S-box Analyzer [1] is an open-source tool developed to encode the differential,linear, differential-linear, and integral properties of S-boxes using MILP, SMT/SAT, andCP models efficiently. In our paper, the CP constraints for bit-wise deterministic differential/linear propagation through Modular Addition operation can be automatically derived with an extended version of the S-boxAnalyzer tool. The corresponding functions in S-box Analyzer for this task are as follows.“-1” means the difference/linear mask can be either 0 or 1.

Constructing the CP Constraints Presented in Proposition 4

Using Sbox Analyzer tool, we model the CP constraints describing all valid bit-wise deterministic differential transitions through the full adder (Proposition 4) as follows:

sage: from sboxanalyzer import *
sage: sb = SBox(0, 2,2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3)    
sage: sa = SboxAnalyzer(sb)
sage: temp = sa.encode_deterministic_differential_behavior(); temp  
{(0, 0, 0): [0, 0],
 (0, 0, 1): [1, -1],
 (0, 1, 0): [1, -1],
 (0, 1, 1): [0, -1],
 (1, 0, 0): [1, -1],
 (1, 0, 1): [0, -1],
 (1, 1, 0): [0, -1],
 (1, 1, 1): [1, 1]}
sage: ctemp = sa.generate_cp_constraints(temp); print(ctemp)
Input:   x2||x1||x0; x2: msb
Output:  y1||y0; y1: msb                                                                                                                                             
if (x2 == 0 /\ x1 == 0 /\ x0 == 0) then (y1 == 0 /\ y0 == 0)
elseif (x2 == 0 /\ x1 == 0 /\ x0 == 1) then (y1 == 1 /\ y0 == -1)
elseif (x2 == 0 /\ x1 == 1 /\ x0 == 0) then (y1 == 1 /\ y0 == -1)
elseif (x2 == 0 /\ x1 == 1 /\ x0 == 1) then (y1 == 0 /\ y0 == -1)
elseif (x2 == 1 /\ x1 == 0 /\ x0 == 0) then (y1 == 1 /\ y0 == -1)
elseif (x2 == 1 /\ x1 == 0 /\ x0 == 1) then (y1 == 0 /\ y0 == -1)
elseif (x2 == 1 /\ x1 == 1 /\ x0 == 0) then (y1 == 0 /\ y0 == -1)
elseif (x2 == 1 /\ x1 == 1 /\ x0 == 1) then (y1 == 1 /\ y0 == 1)
else (y1 = -1 /\ y0 = -1)
endif

Reference

  1. Throwing Boomerangs into Feistel Structures

Citation

If you use our tool in your work, please acknowledge it by citing our paper:

@article{DBLP:journals/tosc/ChakrabortyHNE24,
  author       = {Debasmita Chakraborty and
                  Hosein Hadipour and
                  Phuong Hoa Nguyen and
                  Maria Eichlseder},
  title        = {Finding Complete Impossible Differential Attacks on AndRX Ciphers
                  and Efficient Distinguishers for {ARX} Designs},
  journal      = {{IACR} Trans. Symmetric Cryptol.},
  volume       = {2024},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {84--176},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.46586/tosc.v2024.i3.84-176},
  doi          = {10.46586/TOSC.V2024.I3.84-176},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Oct 2024 00:46:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tosc/ChakrabortyHNE24.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

License MIT License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.