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<div id="header">
<h1 class="title toc-ignore">Russian, East European, and Eurasian
Politics</h1>
</div>
<p><img align="center" src="images/laxta.jpg" width = "650"></p>
<p><em>Lakhta Center on the outskirts of Saint Petersburg under
construction from the window of a passing elektrichka commuter train
(2018)</em></p>
<h3>
Selected Readings
</h3>
<div id="section" class="section level1 tabset tabset-fade">
<h1 class="tabset tabset-fade"></h1>
<div id="russia" class="section level2">
<h2>Russia</h2>
<p><strong>Regime Dynamics</strong></p>
<p>Dallin (1992) — Causes of the Collapse of the USSR</p>
<p>Shevtsova (1996) — Parliament and Political Crisis in Russia,
1991-1993</p>
<p>Bunce (1999) — Subversive Institutions: The Design and the
Destruction of Socialism and the State</p>
<p>McFaul (2001) — Russia’s Unfinished Revolution: Political Change from
Gorbachev to Putin</p>
<p>Beissinger (2002) — Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the
Soviet State</p>
<p>Breslauer (2005) — Regimes of Political Consolidation: The Putin
Presidency in Soviet and Post-Soviet Perspective</p>
<p>Fish (2005) — Democracy Derailed in Russia: The Failure of Open
Politics</p>
<p>Shleifer and Treisman (2005) — A Normal Country: Russia After
Communism</p>
<p>Smyth et al. (2007) — Engineering Victory: Institutional Reform,
Informal Institutions, and the Formation of a Hegemonic Party Regime in
the Russian Federation</p>
<p>Sakwa (2010) — The Dual State in Russia</p>
<p>Krastev & Holmes (2012) — An Autopsy of Managed Democracy</p>
<p>Gel’man (2015) — Authoritarian Russia: Analyzing Post-Soviet Regime
Change</p>
<p>Shevstova (2015) — The Authoritarian Resurgence: Forward to the Past
in Russia</p>
<p>Gel’man & Starodubtsev (2016) — Opportunities and Constraints of
Authoritarian Modernization: Russian Policy Reforms in the 2000s</p>
<p>Colton (2018) — Regimeness, Hybridity, and Russian System Building as
an Educative Project</p>
<p>Fish (2018) — What Has Russia Become?</p>
<p>Taylor (2018) — The Code of Putinism</p>
<p>Treisman, Ed. (2018) — The New Autocracy: Information, Politics, and
Policy in Putin’s Russia</p>
<p>Smyth (2019) — Elections, Protest, and Regime Stability in
Non-Democratic States: Russia, 2008-2018</p>
<p><strong>Electoral Dynamics</strong></p>
<p>Hale (2006) — Why Not Parties in Russia?</p>
<p>Gel’man (2008) — Party Politics in Russia: From Competition to
Hierarchy</p>
<p>Remington (2008) — Patronage and the Party of Power:
President–Parliament Relations Under Vladimir Putin</p>
<p>Reuter and Remington (2008) — Dominant Party Regimes and the
Commitment Problem: The Case of United Russia</p>
<p>Golosov (2011) — The Regional Roots of Electoral Authoritarianism in
Russia</p>
<p>Enikolopova et al. (2012) — Field Experiment Estimate of Electoral
Fraud in Russian Parliamentary Elections</p>
<p>Reuter and Robinson (2012) — Subnational Appointments in
Authoritarian Regimes: Evidence from Russian Gubernatorial
Appointments</p>
<p>Gel’man (2013) — Cracks in the Wall: Challenges to Electoral
Authoritarianism in Russia</p>
<p>Golosov (2013) — Proportional Representation and Authoritarianism:
Evidence from Russia’s Regional Election Law Reform</p>
<p>Robertson (2013) — Protesting Putinism: The Election Protests of
2011–2012 in Broader Perspective</p>
<p>Frye, Reuter, and Szakonyi (2014) — Political Machines at Work: Voter
Mobilization and Electoral Subversion in the Workplace</p>
<p>Reuter et al. (2016) — Local Elections in Authoritarian Regimes: An
Elite-Based Theory With Evidence From Russian Mayoral Elections</p>
<p>Reuter & Beazer (2016) — Who’s to Blame? Political Centralization
and Electoral Punishment under Authoritarianism</p>
<p>Gorokhovskaia (2017) — Testing for Sources of Electoral Competition
under Authoritarianism: An Analysis of Russia’s Gubernatorial
Elections</p>
<p>Reuter (2017) — The Origins of Dominant Parties: Building
Authoritarian Institutions in Post-Soviet Russia</p>
<p>Gorokhovskaia (2018) — From Local Activism to Local Politics: The
Case of Moscow</p>
<p>Peisakhin, Rozenas & Sanovich (2018) — Mobilizing Opposition
Voters under Electoral Authoritarianism: A Field Experiment in
Russia</p>
<p>Reuter & Szakonyi (2018) — Elite Defection under Autocracy:
Evidence from Russia</p>
<p>Szakonyi (2018) — Businesspeople in Elected Office: Identifying
Private Benefits from Firm-Level Returns</p>
<p>Frye, Reuter, & Szakonyi (2019) — Hitting Them With Carrots:
Voter Intimidation and Vote Buying in Russia</p>
<p>Frye, Reuter, & Szakonyi (2019) — Vote Brokers, Clientelist
Appeals, and Voter Turnout: Evidence from Russia and Venezuela</p>
<p>Lankina & Tertytchnaya (2020) — Electoral Protests and Political
Attitudes under Electoral Authoritarianism + Protest in Electoral
Autocracies: A New Dataset</p>
<p>Szakonyi (2020) — Politics for Profit: Business, Elections, and
Policymaking in Russia</p>
<p><strong>Social Dynamics</strong></p>
<p>Hale (2011) — The Myth of Mass Russian Support for Autocracy: The
Public Opinion Foundations of a Hybrid Regime</p>
<p>Volkov (2012) — The Protesters and The Public</p>
<p>Chaisty and Whitfield (2013) — Forward to Democracy or Back to
Authoritarianism? The Attitudinal Bases of Mass Support for the Russian
Election Protests of 2011–2012</p>
<p>Treisman (2014) — Putin’s Popularity Since 2010: Why Did Support for
the Kremlin Plunge, Then Stabilize?</p>
<p>Gontmakher & Ross (2015) — The Middle Class and Democratization
in Russia</p>
<p>Frye, Gelbach, Marquardt & Reuter (2017) — Is Putin’s Popularity
Real?</p>
<p>Greene & Robertson (2017) — Agreeable Authoritarians: Personality
and Politics in Contemporary Russia</p>
<p>Markus (2017) — The Atlas That has Not Shrugged: Why Russia’s
Oligarchs are an Unlikely Force for Change</p>
<p>Tucker et al. (2017) — Detecting Bots on Russian Political
Twitter</p>
<p>Forrat (2018) — Shock-Resistant Authoritarianism: Schoolteachers and
Infrastructural State Capacity in Putin’s Russia</p>
<p>Frye (2018) — Economic Sanctions and Public Opinion: Survey
Experiments from Russia</p>
<p>Greene (2018) — Running to Stand Still: Aggressive Immobility and the
Limits of Power in Russia</p>
<p>Hale (2018) — How Crimea Pays: Media, Rallying ’Round the Flag, and
Authoritarian Support</p>
<p>Tucker et al. (2018) — Turning the Virtual Tables: Government
Strategies for Addressing Online Opposition with an Application to
Russia</p>
<p>Zavadskaya (2018) — The New Norms of Protest Politics in Russia</p>
<p><strong>Institutions</strong></p>
<p>Ledeneva (2008) — Telephone Justice in Russia</p>
<p>Taylor (2011) — State Building in Putin’s Russia: Policing and
Coercion after Communism</p>
<p>Ledeneva (2013) — Russia’s Practical Norms and Informal Governance:
The Origins of Endemic Corruption</p>
<p>Ledeneva (2013) — Can Russia Modernize? System, Power Networks, and
Informal Governance</p>
<p>Petrov & Titkov (2013) — Рейтинг Демократичности Регионов
Московского Центра Карнеги: 10 Лет В Строю</p>
<p>Schleiter (2013) — Democracy, Authoritarianism, and Ministerial
Selection in Russia: How Presidential Preferences Shape Technocratic
Cabinets</p>
<p>Sharafutdinova (2013) — Gestalt Switch in Russian Federalism: The
Decline in Regional Power under Putin</p>
<p>Paneyakha (2014) — Faking Performance Together: Systems of
Performance Evaluation in Russian Enforcement Agencies and Production of
Bias and Privilege</p>
<p>Hendley (2015) — Justice in Moscow?</p>
<p>Gel’man (2016) — The Vicious Circle of Post-Soviet Neopatrimonialism
in Russia</p>
<p>Nistotskaya, Khakhunova & Dahlström (2016) — Expert Survey on the
Quality of Government in Russia’s Regions</p>
<p>Gel’man (2017) — Political Foundations of Bad Governance in
Post-Soviet Eurasia</p>
<p>Østbø (2017) — Demonstrations against Demonstrations: The Dispiriting
Emotions of the Kremlin’s Social Media ‘Mobilization’</p>
<p>Sharafutdinova & Turovsky (2017) — The Politics of Federal
Transfers in Putin’s Russia: Regional Competition, Lobbying, and Federal
Priorities</p>
<p>Burkhardt & Libman (2018) — The Tail Wagging the Dog? Top-down
and Bottom-up Explanations for Bureaucratic Appointments in
Authoritarian Regimes</p>
<p>Goode (2018) — Russia’s Ministry of Ambivalence: The Failure of Civic
Nation-Building in Post-Soviet Russia</p>
<p>Noble (2018) — Authoritarian Amendments: Legislative Institutions as
Intraexecutive Constraints in Post-Soviet Russia</p>
<p>Petrov et al. (2018) — Agenda and Challenges for Putin’s New Term
(*Russian Analytical Digest)</p>
<p><strong>Historical Legacies</strong></p>
<p>Lankina, Libman, & Obydenkova (2016) — Appropriation and
Subversion: Precommunist Literacy, Communist Party Saturation, and
Postcommunist Democratic Outcomes</p>
<p>Libman & Kozlov (2017) — The Legacy of Compliant Activism in
Autocracies: Post-Communist Experience</p>
<p>Pop-Eleches & Tucker (2017) — Communism’s Shadow: Historical
Legacies and Contemporary Political Attitudes</p>
<p>Finkel & Gelbach (2018) — Collective Action and Representation in
Autocracies: Evidence from Russia’s Great Reforms</p>
<p>Kharkhordin (2018) — Republicanism in Russia: Community Before and
After Communism</p>
<p><strong>Foreign Policy</strong></p>
<p>Lukyanov (2010) — Russian Dilemmas in a Multipolar World</p>
<p>Sarotte (2014) — A Broken Promise? What the West Really Told Moscow
About NATO Expansion</p>
<p>Stent (2014) — The Limits of Partnership: U.S.-Russian Relations in
the Twenty-First Century</p>
<p>Laruelle (2015) — Russia as a “Divided Nation,” from Compatriots to
Crimea: A Contribution to the Discussion on Nationalism and Foreign
Policy</p>
<p>Marten (2015a) — Putin’s Choices: Explaining Russian Foreign Policy
and Intervention in Ukraine</p>
<p>Marten (2015b) — Informal Political Networks and Putin’s Foreign
Policy: The Examples of Iran and Syria</p>
<p>Tsygankov (2015) — Vladimir Putin’s Last Stand: The Sources of
Russia’s Ukraine Policy</p>
<p>Kotkin (2016) — Russia’s Perpetual Geopolitics</p>
<p>Laruelle (2016) — The Three Colors of Novorossiya, or the Russian
Nationalist Mythmaking of the Ukrainian Crisis</p>
<p>Lukyanov (2016) — Putin’s Foreign Policy: The Quest to Restore
Russia’s Rightful Place</p>
<p>Lomagin (2017) — A Cold Peace Between Russia and the West: Did
Geo-Economics Fail?</p>
<p>Gunitsky & Tsygankov (2018) — The Wilsonian Bias in the Study of
Russian Foreign Policy</p>
<p><strong>Political Economy</strong></p>
<p>Frye & Shleifer (1996) — The Invisible Hand and the Grabbing
Hand</p>
<p>Hellman (1998) — Winners Take All: The Politics of Partial Reform in
Postcommunist Transitions</p>
<p>Kotkin (2001) — Armageddon Averted: The Soviet Collapse,
1970-2000</p>
<p>Volkov (2002) — Who Is Strong When the State is Weak? Violent
Entrepreneurs in Russia</p>
<p>Yakovlev (2006) — The Evolution of Business-State Interaction in
Russia: From State Capture to Business Capture?</p>
<p>Aslund (2007) — How Capitalism Was Built: The Transformation of
Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia</p>
<p>Treisman (2010) — Is Russia Cursed by Oil?</p>
<p>Cook (2013) — Postcommunist Welfare States: Reform Politics in Russia
and Eastern Europe</p>
<p>Ross (2015) — What Have We Learned about the Resource Curse?</p>
<p>Miller (2016) — The Struggle to Save the Soviet Economy</p>
<p>Cook et al. (2017) — Russian Pension Reform under Quadruple
Influence</p>
<p>Gans-Morse (2017) — Demand for Law and the Security of Property
Rights: The Case of Post-Soviet Russia</p>
<p>Miller (2018) — Putinomics: Money and Power in Resurgent Russia</p>
<p>Remington (2018) — Russian Economic Inequality in Comparative
Perspective</p>
<p><strong>Formal Theory</strong></p>
<p>Gelbach and Simpser (2015) — Electoral Manipulation as Bureaucratic
Control</p>
<p>Rozenas (2015) — Office Insecurity and Electoral Manipulation</p>
<p>Rundlett and Svolik (2016) — Deliver the Vote! Micromotives and
Macrobehavior in Electoral Fraud</p>
<p>Moser & White (2017) — Does Electoral Fraud Spread? The Expansion
of Electoral Manipulation in Russia</p>
</div>
<div id="eastern-europe" class="section level2">
<h2>Eastern Europe</h2>
<p><strong>Eastern Europe</strong></p>
<p>Havel (1979) — The Power of the Powerless: Citizens Against the State
in Central Eastern Europe</p>
<p>Kuran (1991) — Now Out of Never: The Element of Surprise in the
Eastern European Revolutions of 1989</p>
<p>Jowitt (1992) — New World Disorder: The Leninist Legacy</p>
<p>Kitschelt (1992) — The Formation of Party Systems in East Central
Europe</p>
<p>Evans & Whitefield (1993) — Identifying the Bases of Party
Competition in Eastern Europe</p>
<p>Ekiert (1996) — The State Against Society: Political Crises and Their
Aftermath in East Central Europe</p>
<p>Moser (1999) — Electoral Systems and the Number of Parties in
Postcommunist States</p>
<p>Janos (2000) — East Central Europe in the Modern World: The Politics
of the Borderlands from Pre- to Postcommunism</p>
<p>Zielonka, Ed. (2001) — Democratic Consolidation in Eastern Europe
Volume 1: Institutional Engineering</p>
<p>Morje Howard (2002) — The Weakness of Postcommunist Civil Society</p>
<p>Ekiert (2003) — Patterns of Postcommunist Transformation in Central
and Eastern Europe</p>
<p>Kitschelt (2003) — Accounting for Postcommunist Regime Diversity</p>
<p>Appel (2005) — Anti-Communist Justice and Founding the Post-Communist
Order: Lustration and Restitution in Central Europe</p>
<p>Ganev (2005) — Post-Communism as an Episode of State Building: A
Reversed Tillyan Perspective</p>
<p>Vachudova (2005) — Europe Undivided: Democracy, Leverage, and
Integration After Communism</p>
<p>Gryzmala-Busse (2006) — The Discreet Charm of Formal Institutions:
Postcommunist Party Competition and State Oversight</p>
<p>Conor O’Dwyer (2006) — Runaway State-Building: Patronage Politics and
Democratic Development</p>
<p>Gryzmala-Busse (2007) — Rebuilding Leviathan: Party Competition and
State Exploitation in Post-Communist Democracies</p>
<p>Krastev (2007) — The Strange Death of the Liberal Consensus</p>
<p>Rohrschneider & Whitefield (2009) — Understanding Cleavages in
Party Systems: Issue Position and Issue Salience in 13 Post-Communist
Democracies</p>
<p>Tavits & Letki (2009) — When Left Is Right: Party Ideology and
Policy in Post-Communist Europe</p>
<p>Pop-Eleches (2010) — Throwing Out the Bums: Protest Voting and
Unorthodox Parties after Communism</p>
<p>Grzymala-Busse (2011) — Why There Is (Almost) No Christian Democracy
in Post-Communist Europe</p>
<p>Scheppele (2013) — The Rule of Law and the Frankenstate: Why
Governance Checklists Do Not Work</p>
<p>O’Dwyer (2014) — What Accounts for Party System Stability? Comparing
the Dimensions of Party Competition in Postcommunist Europe</p>
<p>Tismaneanu (2014) — Understanding 1989: The Revolutionary Tradition
Revisited</p>
<p>Tóka (2014) — Constitutional Principles and Electoral Democracy in
Hungary</p>
<p>Grzymala-Busse (2015) — Thy Will Be Done? Religious Nationalism and
Its Effects in East Central Europe</p>
<p>Kitschelt (2015) — Analyzing the Dynamics of Post-Communist Party
Systems</p>
<p>Kornai (2015) — Hungary’s U-Turn: Retreating from Democracy</p>
<p>Orenstein (2015) — Geopolitics of a Divided Europe</p>
<p>Rovny (2015) — Party Competition Structure in Eastern Europe:
Aggregate Uniformity versus Idiosyncratic Diversity?</p>
<p>Scheppele (2015) — Understanding Hungary’s Constitutional
Revolution</p>
<p>Dawson & Hanley (2016) — The Fading Mirage of the “Liberal
Consensus”</p>
<p>Magyar (2016) — Post-Communist Mafia State: The Case of Hungary</p>
<p>Ahlquist, Ichino, Wittenberg & Ziblatt (2017) — How Do Voters
Perceive Changes to the Rules of the Game? Evidence from the 2014
Hungarian Elections</p>
<p>Ekiert, Kubik, & Wenzel (2017) — Civil Society and Three
Dimensions of Inequality in Post-1989 Poland</p>
<p>Grzymala-Busse (2017) — Hoist on Their Own Petards? The Reinvention
and Collapse of Authoritarian Successor Parties</p>
<p>Grzymala-Busse (2017) — Populism and the Erosion of Democracy in
Poland and in Hungary</p>
<p>Keleman (2017) — Europe’s Other Democratic Deficit: National
Authoritarianism in Europe’s Democratic Union</p>
<p>Bogaards (2018) — De-Democratization in Hungary: Diffusely Defective
Democracy</p>
<p>Bustikova (2018) — The Radical Right in Eastern Europe</p>
<p>Bustikova & Gusati (2018) — The State as a Firm: Understanding
the Autocratic Roots of Technocratic Populism</p>
<p>Grzymala-Busse & Slater (2018) — Making Godly Nations:
Church-State Pathways in Poland and the Philippines</p>
<p>Krastev & Holmes (2018) — Imitation and Its Discontents</p>
<p>Mares & Young (2018) — The Core Voter’s Curse: Clientelistic
Threats and Promises in Hungarian Elections</p>
<p>Sadurski (2018) — How Democracy Dies (in Poland): A Case Study of
Anti-Constitutional Populist Backsliding</p>
<p>Stanley (2018) — A New Populist Divide? Correspondences of Supply and
Demand in the 2015 Polish Parliamentary Elections</p>
<p><strong>Historical Legacies</strong></p>
<p>Crawford & Lijphart (1995) — Explaining Political and Economic
Change in Post-Communist Eastern Europe: Old Legacies, New Institutions,
Hegemonic Norms, and International Pressures</p>
<p>Comisso (1995) — Legacies of the Past or New Institutions?: The
Struggle Over Restitution in Hungary</p>
<p>Geddes (1995) — A Comparative Perspective on the Leninist Legacy in
Eastern Europe</p>
<p>Hanson (1995) — The Leninist Legacy and Institutional Change</p>
<p>Ertman (1998) — Democracy and Dictatorship in Interwar Western Europe
Revisited (*Review Article)</p>
<p>Thompson (2002) — Building Nations and Crafting Democracies:
Competing Legitimacies in Interwar Europe</p>
<p>Ekiert & Hanson (2003) — Time, Space, and Institutional Change in
Central and Eastern Europe</p>
<p>Bunce (2005) — The National Idea: Imperial Legacies and
Post-Communist Pathways in Eastern Europe</p>
<p>Darden & Grzymała-Busse (2006) — The Great Divide: Literacy,
Nationalism, and the Communist Collapse</p>
<p>Wittenberg (2006) — Crucibles of Political Loyalty: Church
Institutions and Electoral Continuity in Hungary</p>
<p>Kopstein & Wittenberg (2010) — Beyond Dictatorship and Democracy:
Rethinking National Minority Inclusion and Regime Type in Interwar
Eastern Europe</p>
<p>Cramsey & Wittenberg (2010) — Timing Is Everything: Changing
Norms of Minority Rights and the Making of a Polish Nation-State</p>
<p>Wittenberg (2013) — What is a Historical Legacy?</p>
<p>Charnysh (2015) — Historical Legacies of Interethnic Competition:
Anti-Semitism and the EU Referendum in Poland</p>
<p>Wittenberg (2015) — Conceptualizing Historical Legacies</p>
<p>Charnysh & Finkel (2017) — The Death Camp Eldorado: Political and
Economic Effects of Mass Violence</p>
<p>Ekiert & Ziblatt (2017) — Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe
One Hundred Years On</p>
<p>Grosfeld & Zhuravskaya (2017) — Cultural versus Economic Legacies
of Empires: Evidence from the Partition of Poland</p>
<p>Howe (2017) — Habsburg Legacies and the Fate of Consociationalism in
Interwar Austria and Czechoslovakia</p>
<p>Lupu & Peisakhin (2017) — The Legacy of Political Violence across
Generations</p>
<p>Rozenas et al. (2017) — The Political Legacy of Violence: The
Long-Term Impact of Stalin’s Repression in Ukraine</p>
<p>Kopstein & Wittenberg (2018) — Intimate Violence: Anti-Jewish
Pogroms on the Eve of the Holocaust</p>
<p>Simpser, Slater & Wittenberg (2018) — Dead But Not Gone:
Contemporary Legacies of Communism, Imperialism, and
Authoritarianism</p>
<p>Lankina & Libman (2019) — Soviet Legacies of Economic
Development, Oligarchic Rule and Electoral Quality in Eastern Europe’s
Partial Democracies: The Case of Ukraine</p>
<p><strong>CPE</strong></p>
<p>Offe (1991) — Capitalism by Democratic Design?</p>
<p>Kornai (1992) — The Socialist System: The Political Economy of
Communism</p>
<p>Balcerowicz (1994) — Understanding Postcommunist Transitions</p>
<p>Hellman (1998) — Winners Take All: The Politics of Partial Reform in
Postcommunist Transitions</p>
<p>Orenstein (1999) —How Politics and Institutions Affect Pension Reform
in Three Postcommunist Countries</p>
<p>Tucker (2006) — Regional Economic Voting: Russia, Poland, Hungary,
Slovakia, and the Czech Republic, 1990–1999</p>
<p>Boyle & Greskovits (2007a) — The State, Internationalization, and
Capitalist Diversity in Eastern Europe</p>
<p>Boyle & Greskovits (2007b) — Neoliberalism, Embedded
Neoliberalism and Neo-corporatism: Towards Transnational Capitalism in
Central-Eastern Europe</p>
<p>Kaufman (2007) — Market Reform and Social Protection: Lessons from
the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland</p>
<p>Greskovits (2014) — Legacies of Industrialization and Paths of
Transnational Integration after Socialism</p>
<p>Johnson (2016) — Priests of Prosperity: How Central Bankers
Transformed the Postcommunist World</p>
<p>Wilson Sohkey (2017) — The Political Economy of Pension Policy
Reversal in Post-Communist Countries</p>
</div>
<div id="eurasia" class="section level2">
<h2>Eurasia</h2>
<p><strong>Post-Communist Eurasia</strong></p>
<p>Zielonka (1994) — New Institutions in the Old East Bloc</p>
<p>Linz & Stepan (1996) — Problems of Democratic Transition and
Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist
Europe</p>
<p>Frye (1997) — A Politics of Institutional Choice: Post-Communist
Presidencies</p>
<p>Kopstein & Reilly (2000) — Geographic Diffusion and the
Transformation of the Postcommunist World</p>
<p>Gryzmala-Busse & Luong (2002) — Reconceptualizing the State:
Lessons from Post-Communism</p>
<p>Levitsky & Way (2002) — The Rise of Competitive
Authoritarianism</p>
<p>Hale (2005) — Regime Cycles: Democracy, Autocracy, and Revolution in
Post-Soviet Eurasia</p>
<p>Karatnycky (2005) — Ukraine’s Orange Revolution</p>
<p>McFaul (2005) — Transitions from Post-Communism</p>
<p>Way (2005) — Authoritarian State-Building and the Sources of Regime
Competitiveness in the Fourth Wave: The Cases of Belarus, Moldova,
Russia, and Ukraine</p>
<p>Bielasiak (2006) — Regime Diversity and Electoral Systems in
Post-Communism</p>
<p>Bunce & Wolchik (2006) — International Diffusion and
Postcommunist Electoral Revolutions</p>
<p>Darden (2007) — The Integrity of Corrupt States: Graft as an Informal
State Institution</p>
<p>Bunce & Wolchik (2008) — Getting Real About “Real Causes”</p>
<p>Gel’man (2008) — Out of the Frying Pan, into the Fire? Post-Soviet
Regime Changes in Comparative Perspective</p>
<p>Way (2008) — The Real Causes of the Color Revolutions</p>
<p>Birch (2011) — Post-Soviet Electoral Practices in Comparative
Perspective</p>
<p>Radnitz (2011) — Informal Politics and the State (*Review
Article)</p>
<p>Beissinger (2013) — The Semblance of Democratic Revolution:
Coalitions in Ukraine’s Orange Revolution</p>
<p>Shukan (2013) — Intentional Disruptions and Violence in Ukraine’s
Supreme Rada: Political Competition, Order, and Disorder in a
Post-Soviet Chamber, 2006–2012</p>
<p>Pop-Eleches & Robertson (2014) — After the Revolution: Long-Term
Effects of Electoral Revolutions</p>
<p>Hale (2015) — Patronal Politics: Eurasian Regime Dynamics in
Comparative Perspective</p>
<p>Way (2015) — Pluralism by Default: Weak Autocrats and the Rise of
Competitive Politics</p>
<p>Hale (2016) — 25 Years after the USSR: What’s Gone Wrong?</p>
<p>Lankina, Libman & Obydenkova (2016) — Authoritarian and
Democratic Diffusion in Post-Communist Regions</p>
<p>Hanson (2017) — The Evolution of Regimes: What Can Twenty-Five Years
of Post-Soviet Change Teach Us?</p>
<p>Libman and Obydenkova (2018) — Understanding Authoritarian
Regionalism</p>
<p>Peisakhin & Rozenas (2018) — Electoral Effects of Biased Media:
Russian Television in Ukraine</p>
</div>
<div id="central-asia" class="section level2">
<h2>Central Asia</h2>
<p><strong>Central Asia</strong></p>
<p>Anderson (1997) — Elections and Political Development in Central
Asia</p>
<p>Collins (2004) — The Logic of Clan Politics: Evidence from the
Central Asian Trajectories</p>
<p>Luong (2004) — Institutional Change and Political Continuity in
Post-Soviet Central Asia</p>
<p>Cummings (2005) — Kazakhstan: Power and the Elite</p>
<p>Kurtov (2007) — Presidential Seat or Padishah’s Throne?: The
Distinctive Features of Supreme Power in Central Asian States</p>
<p>Schatz (2009) — The Soft Authoritarian Tool Kit: Agenda-Setting Power
in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan</p>
<p>Radnitz (2010) — Weapons of the Wealthy: Predatory Regimes and
Elite-Led Protests in Central Asia</p>
<p>Ziegler (2010) — Civil Society, Political Stability, and State Power
in Central Asia: Cooperation and Contestation</p>
<p>Marat (2012) — Kyrgyzstan: a Parliamentary system Based on
inter-elite Consensus</p>
<p>Ó Beacháin & Kevlihan (2015) — Imagined Democracy?
Nation-Building and Elections in Central Asia</p>
<p>Spector (2017) — Order at the Bazaar: Power and Trade in Central
Asia</p>
</div>
</div>
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