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\chapter{Supporting Materials for Chapter \ref{diss-intro}}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=1\textwidth]{/media/jason/Dropbox/github/land-reform/results/plots/ineq-taxpc.png}
\end{center}
\caption{Land inequality (lagged by 10 years) vs. log per-capita taxes in public land state counties, 1870-1950. \emph{Tax1} is the total taxes collected by counties --- available for the years 1870, 1880, 1922, 1932, and 1942--- and \emph{Tax2} is the total taxes collected by all local governments within counties, available for 1870, 1880, and 1932 \citep{rhode2003assessing,haines2010}. Each point is a county-year observation. Lines represent generalized additive model (GAM) fits to the data and shaded regions represent corresponding 95\% confidence intervals. \label{fig:ineq-taxpc}}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{/media/jason/Dropbox/github/land-reform/results/plots/sales-acres-time.png}
\end{center}
\caption{Cumulative total acres disbursed by cash entry in public land states, by region, 1800 - 1930. \label{sales-acres-time}}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{/media/jason/Dropbox/github/land-reform/results/plots/homesteads-acres-time.png}
\end{center}
\caption{Cumulative total acres disbursed by homestead in public land states, by region, 1862 - 1930. \label{homesteads-acres-time}}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{/media/jason/Dropbox/github/land-reform/results/plots/aland-gini-state-time.png}
\end{center}
\caption{Land inequality by state group, 1860-1950. The solid vertical line and short-dashed line represents the passage of the 1862 HSA and 1866 SHA, respectively. The long-dashed vertical line represents the 1889 cash-entry restriction. \label{aland-gini-state-time}}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{/media/jason/Dropbox/github/land-reform/results/plots/rr-1862.png} \\
\includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{/media/jason/Dropbox/github/land-reform/results/plots/rr-1911.png} \\
\end{center}
\caption{Railroad lines in 1862 and 1911, overlaid on 1911 county borders. Railroad data from \cite{atack2013use} and county border data from \cite{long1995atlas}. \label{rr-map}}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\sffamily]
% Setup the style for the states
\tikzstyle{every node}=[font=\tiny]
\tikzset{node style/.style={state,
minimum width=2cm,
line width=1mm,
fill=gray!20!white}}
% Draw the states
\node[node style] at (0, 0) (railroads) {Railroad access};
\node[node style] at (6, 0) (capacity) {State capacity};
\node[node style] at (3, -5.196) (inequality) {Land inequality};
\node[node style] at (-2, -3) (homesteads) {Homesteads};
% Connect the states with arrows
\draw[every loop,
auto=right,
line width=1mm,
>=latex,
draw=orange,
fill=orange]
(railroads) edge[bend right=30] node {Settler access (+) } (homesteads)
(railroads) edge[bend right=20, auto=left] node {Farm returns (+)} (capacity)
(capacity) edge[bend right=20] node {Grants (+) } (railroads)
(capacity) edge[bend right=20, auto=center] node {Redistribution (+/-) } (inequality)
(inequality) edge[bend right=20, auto=center] node {Constrained state (-) or sectoral shift (+)} (capacity)
(homesteads) edge[bend right=40, auto=right] node {Land decentralization (-)} (inequality);
% (homesteads) edge[bend right=20, auto=left] node {Demand (+)} (railroads);
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Causal mechanisms underlying the relationship between homesteads and state capacity \label{fig:causal-graph}}
\end{figure}