library.bib

@online{2010,
  abstract = {This series of articles is part of my learning experience and intended to give you a practical tour of how a PDF document~works. I’m going to start by giving a brief description of what eleme…},
  date = {2010-09-08T11:54:11+00:00},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/3VBZVVMQ/grow-your-own-pdf-file-part-1-pdf-objects-and-data-types.html},
  journaltitle = {Java PDF Blog},
  langid = {american},
  shorttitle = {Make Your Own {{PDF}} File – 1},
  title = {Make Your Own {{PDF}} File – 1: {{PDF Objects}} and {{Data Types}}},
  url = {https://blog.idrsolutions.com/2010/09/grow-your-own-pdf-file-part-1-pdf-objects-and-data-types/},
  urldate = {2019-10-25}
}

@online{2017,
  abstract = {Explains how to disable ssh password login (authentication) on a Linux operating system and only allow login using ssh public keys for security purposes.},
  date = {2017-02-17T19:18:42+00:00},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/68FGH2PI/how-to-disable-ssh-password-login-on-linux.html},
  journaltitle = {nixCraft},
  langid = {american},
  title = {How to Disable Ssh Password Login on {{Linux}} to Increase Security},
  url = {https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-to-disable-ssh-password-login-on-linux/},
  urldate = {2019-09-26}
}

@inreference{2018,
  abstract = {The Rømer scale (Danish pronunciation: [ˈʁœːˀmɐ]; notated as °Rø), also known as Romer or Roemer, is a temperature scale named after the Danish astronomer Ole Christensen Rømer, who proposed it in 1701. It is based on the freezing point of pure water being 7.5 degrees and the boiling point of water as 60 degrees.},
  booktitle = {Wikipedia},
  date = {2018-11-30T22:59:06Z},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/9NACULX4/index.html},
  langid = {english},
  note = {Page Version ID: 871419583},
  title = {Rømer Scale},
  url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B8mer_scale&oldid=871419583},
  urldate = {2019-04-03}
}

@inreference{2019,
  abstract = {A thermoscope is a device that shows changes in temperature. A typical design is a tube in which a liquid rises and falls as the temperature changes. The modern thermometer gradually evolved from it with the addition of a scale in the early 17th century and standardisation through the 17th and 18th centuries.},
  booktitle = {Wikipedia},
  date = {2019-02-05T22:06:48Z},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/WJ2FUDX3/index.html},
  langid = {english},
  note = {Page Version ID: 881955489},
  title = {Thermoscope},
  url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thermoscope&oldid=881955489},
  urldate = {2019-04-03}
}

@inreference{2019a,
  abstract = {Galileo Galilei (Italian: [ɡaliˈlɛːo ɡaliˈlɛi]; 15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642) was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath. Galileo has been called the "father of observational astronomy", the "father of modern physics", the "father of the scientific method", and the "father of modern science".Galileo studied speed and velocity, gravity and free fall, the principle of relativity, inertia, projectile motion and also worked in applied science and technology, describing the properties of pendulums and "hydrostatic balances", inventing the thermoscope and various military compasses, and using the telescope for scientific observations of celestial objects. His contributions to observational astronomy include the telescopic confirmation of the phases of Venus, the observation of the four largest satellites of Jupiter, the observation of Saturn and the analysis of sunspots.
Galileo's championing of heliocentrism and Copernicanism was controversial during his lifetime, when most subscribed to geocentric models such as the Tychonic system. He met with opposition from astronomers, who doubted heliocentrism because of the absence of an observed stellar parallax. The matter was investigated by the Roman Inquisition in 1615, which concluded that heliocentrism was "foolish and absurd in philosophy, and formally heretical since it explicitly contradicts in many places the sense of Holy Scripture". Galileo later defended his views in Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (1632), which appeared to attack Pope Urban VIII and thus alienated him and the Jesuits, who had both supported Galileo up until this point. He was tried by the Inquisition, found "vehemently suspect of heresy", and forced to recant. He spent the rest of his life under house arrest. While under house arrest, he wrote Two New Sciences, in which he summarized work he had done some forty years earlier on the two sciences now called kinematics and strength of materials.},
  booktitle = {Wikipedia},
  date = {2019-03-18T06:29:51Z},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/9LESCWF5/index.html},
  langid = {english},
  note = {Page Version ID: 888296270},
  title = {Galileo {{Galilei}}},
  url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&oldid=888296270},
  urldate = {2019-04-03}
}

@inreference{2019b,
  abstract = {Lord of the Flies is a 1954 novel by Nobel Prize–winning British author William Golding. The book focuses on a group of British boys stranded on an uninhabited island and their disastrous attempt to govern themselves.
The novel has been generally well received. It was named in the Modern Library 100 Best Novels, reaching number 41 on the editor's list, and 25 on the reader's list. In 2003 it was listed at number 70 on the BBC's The Big Read poll, and in 2005 Time magazine named it as one of the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005.},
  booktitle = {Wikipedia},
  date = {2019-09-22T17:54:35Z},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/7M89VCZB/index.html},
  langid = {english},
  note = {Page Version ID: 917191094},
  title = {\emph{Lord of the }{{\emph{Flies}}}},
  url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lord_of_the_Flies&oldid=917191094},
  urldate = {2019-09-29}
}

@article{aarts2014,
  abstract = {In neuroscience, experimental designs in which multiple observations are collected from a single research object (for example, multiple neurons from one animal) are common: 53\% of 314 reviewed papers from five renowned journals included this type of data. These so-called 'nested designs' yield data that cannot be considered to be independent, and so violate the independency assumption of conventional statistical methods such as the t test. Ignoring this dependency results in a probability of incorrectly concluding that an effect is statistically significant that is far higher (up to 80\%) than the nominal α level (usually set at 5\%). We discuss the factors affecting the type I error rate and the statistical power in nested data, methods that accommodate dependency between observations and ways to determine the optimal study design when data are nested. Notably, optimization of experimental designs nearly always concerns collection of more truly independent observations, rather than more observations from one research object.},
  author = {Aarts, Emmeke and Verhage, Matthijs and Veenvliet, Jesse V. and Dolan, Conor V. and van der Sluis, Sophie},
  date = {2014-04},
  doi = {10.1038/nn.3648},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/QWJ76M8G/Aarts et al. - 2014 - A solution to dependency using multilevel analysi.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/TFLTY2KW/nn.html},
  issn = {1546-1726},
  journaltitle = {Nature Neuroscience},
  langid = {english},
  options = {useprefix=true},
  pages = {491-496},
  shorttitle = {A Solution to Dependency},
  title = {A Solution to Dependency: Using Multilevel Analysis to Accommodate Nested Data},
  volume = {17}
}

@article{aftanas2018,
  abstract = {A review of the historical measurement theory literature in psychology reveals a recurring focus on a physical rather than a psychological model of the measurement process, whereas the active measurement research literature points to an emphasis on elements of a psychological measurement process. On the basis of the relevant portions of these anomalous findings the authors outline parts of a general measurement structure for psychology that begins with an essential theoretical base. The review first explores a century-old statement that developed a promising starting point within test development. This is followed by a diversionary statement based on physical measurement that mandated discussions of measurement in psychology to a physical model. The statement appeared to be countered by the theory of scale types (Stevens, 1946), which provided a promising element of the psychological measurement process. The legacy of the theory of scales, however, resulted in confusion and inconsistency about the specifics of psychological measurement. After reviewing some of the contributions in the research literature, a conciliation of the positive theory efforts of the past and the protocols for a measurement process are presented that is based upon the standard system of measurement (Aftanas, 1988, 2006) as the basic theoretically necessary element of measurement. The theoretical framework based on the standard system promises not only to integrate the components of measurement, and categories of psychological measurement that have been referenced in the past, but also to provide an easily assimilated protocol that can serve as a basis for future research and pedagogical exposition.},
  author = {Aftanas, Marion S. and Solomon, Joanna},
  date = {2018-09},
  doi = {10.1037/gpr0000143},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/JUZJQHQC/Aftanas and Solomon - 2018 - Historical traces of a general measurement theory .pdf},
  issn = {1939-1552, 1089-2680},
  journaltitle = {Review of General Psychology},
  langid = {english},
  number = {3},
  pages = {278-289},
  title = {Historical Traces of a General Measurement Theory in Psychology.},
  volume = {22}
}

@article{AGPL3,
  author = {{Free Software Foundation}},
  date = {2007},
  title = {{{GNU Affero General Public License Version}} 3 ({{AGPL}}-3.0)},
  url = {https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html}
}

@article{algina2003,
  author = {Algina, James and Olejnik, Stephen},
  date = {2003-07},
  doi = {10.1207/S15327906MBR3803_02},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/36WV7BTH/Algina and Olejnik - 2003 - Sample Size Tables for Correlation Analysis with A.pdf},
  issn = {0027-3171, 1532-7906},
  journaltitle = {Multivariate Behavioral Research},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {309-323},
  title = {Sample Size Tables for Correlation Analysis with Applications in Partial Correlation and Multiple Regression Analysis},
  volume = {38}
}

@article{Anderson1991,
  author = {Anderson, John R and Schooler, Lael J},
  date = {1991},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9280.1991.tb00174.x},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/9LPA8LM9/Anderson, Schooler - 1991 - Reflections of the environment in memory.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Science},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {396-408},
  title = {Reflections of the Environment in Memory},
  volume = {2}
}

@article{anderson2013,
  abstract = {How are multiple variables integrated into a unitary response? This fundamental problem— integration of multiple variables—faces every field of psychology. Solid support for three exact mathematical integration laws—averaging, adding, multiplying— has been given by extensive empirical work by investigators in many countries. These three integration laws operate in almost every area of human psychology: person science, social attitudes, child development, learning/memory, language, psychophysics, and judgment— decision. These laws have nomothetic generality across persons and cultures together with idiographic capability for true measurement of personal, individual value. These integration laws are thus a foundation, both conceptual and empirical, for unifying psychological science.},
  author = {Anderson, Norman Henry},
  date = {2013},
  doi = {10.1037/a0032921},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/8LLRH6LQ/Anderson - 2013 - Unified psychology based on three laws of informat.pdf},
  issn = {1939-1552, 1089-2680},
  journaltitle = {Review of General Psychology},
  langid = {english},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125-132},
  title = {Unified Psychology Based on Three Laws of Information Integration.},
  volume = {17}
}

@article{arend2019,
  abstract = {The estimation of power in two-level models used to analyze data that are hierarchically structured is particularly complex because the outcome contains variance at two levels that is regressed on predictors at two levels. Methods for the estimation of power in two-level models have been based on formulas and Monte Carlo simulation. We provide a hands-on tutorial illustrating how a priori and post hoc power analyses for the most frequently used two-level models are conducted. We describe how a population model for the power analysis can be specified by using standardized input parameters and how the power analysis is implemented in SIMR, a very flexible power estimation method based on Monte Carlo simulation. Finally, we provide case-sensitive rules of thumb for deriving sufficient sample sizes as well as minimum detectable effect sizes that yield a power ≥ .80 for the effects and input parameters most frequently analyzed by psychologists. For medium variance components, the results indicate that with lower level (L1) sample sizes up to 30 and higher level (L2) sample sizes up to 200, medium and large fixed effects can be detected. However, small L2 direct- or cross-level interaction effects cannot be detected with up to 200 clusters. The tutorial and guidelines should be of help to researchers dealing with multilevel study designs such as individuals clustered within groups or repeated measurements clustered within individuals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)},
  author = {Arend, Matthias G. and Schäfer, Thomas},
  date = {2019-02},
  doi = {10.1037/met0000195},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/AIWM26XH/Arend and Schäfer - 2019 - Statistical power in two-level models A tutorial .pdf},
  issn = {1082-989X},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Methods},
  keywords = {Estimation,hierarchical linear model (HLM),mixed effect models,multilevel modeling,Population,power analysis,Sample Size,sample size determination,Simulation,Statistical Power},
  pages = {1-19},
  shortjournal = {Psychological Methods},
  shorttitle = {Statistical Power in Two-Level Models},
  title = {Statistical Power in Two-Level Models: {{A}} Tutorial Based on {{Monte Carlo}} Simulation},
  volume = {24}
}

@article{arnulf2014,
  abstract = {Some disciplines in the social sciences rely heavily on collecting survey responses to detect empirical relationships among variables. We explored whether these relationships were a priori predictable from the semantic properties of the survey items, using language processing algorithms which are now available as new research methods. Language processing algorithms were used to calculate the semantic similarity among all items in state-of-the-art surveys from Organisational Behaviour research. These surveys covered areas such as transformational leadership, work motivation and work outcomes. This information was used to explain and predict the response patterns from real subjects. Semantic algorithms explained 60–86\% of the variance in the response patterns and allowed remarkably precise prediction of survey responses from humans, except in a personality test. Even the relationships between independent and their purported dependent variables were accurately predicted. This raises concern about the empirical nature of data collected through some surveys if results are already given a priori through the way subjects are being asked. Survey response patterns seem heavily determined by semantics. Language algorithms may suggest these prior to administering a survey. This study suggests that semantic algorithms are becoming new tools for the social sciences, opening perspectives on survey responses that prevalent psychometric theory cannot explain.},
  author = {Arnulf, Jan Ketil and Larsen, Kai Rune and Martinsen, Øyvind Lund and Bong, Chih How},
  date = {2014-09-03},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0106361},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/P2TJKMVQ/Arnulf et al. - 2014 - Predicting Survey Responses How and Why Semantics.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/VJAY42VG/article.html},
  issn = {1932-6203},
  journaltitle = {PLOS ONE},
  keywords = {Algorithms,Behavior,Jobs,Language,Semantics,Survey research,Surveys,Vector spaces},
  langid = {english},
  number = {9},
  pages = {e106361},
  shortjournal = {PLOS ONE},
  shorttitle = {Predicting {{Survey Responses}}},
  title = {Predicting {{Survey Responses}}: {{How}} and {{Why Semantics Shape Survey Statistics}} on {{Organizational Behaviour}}},
  volume = {9}
}

@article{arnulf2018,
  abstract = {The traditional understanding of data from Likert scales is that the quantifications involved result from measures of attitude strength. Applying a recently proposed semantic theory of survey response, we claim that survey responses tap two different sources: a mixture of attitudes plus the semantic structure of the survey. Exploring the degree to which individual responses are influenced by semantics, we hypothesized that in many cases, information about attitude strength is actually filtered out as noise in the commonly used correlation matrix. We developed a procedure to separate the semantic influence from attitude strength in individual response patterns, and compared these results to, respectively, the observed sample correlation matrices and the semantic similarity structures arising from text analysis algorithms. This was done with four datasets, comprising a total of 7,787 subjects and 27,461,502 observed item pair responses. As we argued, attitude strength seemed to account for much information about the individual respondents. However, this information did not seem to carry over into the observed sample correlation matrices, which instead converged around the semantic structures offered by the survey items. This is potentially disturbing for the traditional understanding of what survey data represent. We argue that this approach contributes to a better understanding of the cognitive processes involved in survey responses. In turn, this could help us make better use of the data that such methods provide.},
  author = {Arnulf, Jan Ketil and Larsen, Kai Rune and Martinsen, Øyvind Lund and Egeland, Thore},
  date = {2018-12-01},
  doi = {10.3758/s13428-017-0999-y},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/V8V9ZKJ8/Arnulf et al. - 2018 - The failing measurement of attitudes How semantic.pdf},
  issn = {1554-3528},
  journaltitle = {Behavior Research Methods},
  keywords = {Attitude strength,Semantic analysis,Semantic theory of survey response (STSR),Survey response,Surveys},
  langid = {english},
  number = {6},
  pages = {2345-2365},
  shortjournal = {Behav Res},
  shorttitle = {The Failing Measurement of Attitudes},
  title = {The Failing Measurement of Attitudes: {{How}} Semantic Determinants of Individual Survey Responses Come to Replace Measures of Attitude Strength},
  volume = {50}
}

@article{arnulf2018a,
  abstract = {Research on sensemaking in organisations and on linguistic relativity suggests that speakers of the same language may use this language in different ways to construct social realities at work. We apply a semantic theory of survey response (STSR) to explore such differences in quantitative survey research. Using text analysis algorithms, we have studied how language from three media domains–the business press, PR Newswire and general newspapers–has differential explanatory value for analysing survey responses in leadership research. We projected well-known surveys measuring leadership, motivation and outcomes into large text samples from these three media domains significantly different impacts on survey responses. Business press language was best in explaining leadership-related items, PR language best at explaining organizational results and “ordinary” newspaper language seemed to explain the relationship among motivation items. These findings shed light on how different public arenas construct organizational realities in different ways, and how these differences have consequences on methodology in research on leadership.},
  author = {Arnulf, Jan Ketil and Larsen, Kai Rune and Martinsen, Øyvind Lund},
  date = {2018-12-05},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0207643},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/P95EC3P3/Arnulf et al. - 2018 - Semantic algorithms can detect how media language .pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/HLEQKLX9/article.html},
  issn = {1932-6203},
  journaltitle = {PLOS ONE},
  keywords = {Algorithms,Employment,Language,Lexical semantics,Natural language,Semantics,Surveys,Vector spaces},
  langid = {english},
  number = {12},
  pages = {e0207643},
  shortjournal = {PLOS ONE},
  title = {Semantic Algorithms Can Detect How Media Language Shapes Survey Responses in Organizational Behaviour},
  volume = {13}
}

@article{arnulf2019,
  abstract = {This is a methodological presentation of the relationship between semantics and survey statistics in human resource development (HRD) research. This study starts with an introduction to the semantic theory of survey response (STSR) and proceeds by offering a guided approach to conducting such analyses. The reader is presented with two types of semantic algorithms and a brief overview of how they are calculated and how they can be accessed by interested researchers. Subsequently, we use semantic data to reanalyze a previously published study on the relationships between perceptions of a trainee program, intrinsic motivation, and work outcomes. The semantic algorithms can explain between 31 and 55\% of the variation in the observed correlations. This article shows how the statistical models originally used to explore the survey data can be replicated using semantics either alone or as an identifiable source of variation in the data. All the steps are presented in detail, and the datasets as well as the statistical syntax necessary to perform the analyses are made available to the readers. Implications for methodology and the improvement of predictive validity in HRD research are discussed.},
  author = {Arnulf, Jan K. and Dysvik, Anders and Larsen, Kai R.},
  date = {2019},
  doi = {10.1002/hrdq.21324},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/EYYJ4UBI/Arnulf et al. - 2019 - Measuring semantic components in training and moti.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/GDUDQHXH/hrdq.html},
  issn = {1532-1096},
  journaltitle = {Human Resource Development Quarterly},
  keywords = {motivation,semantic algorithms,survey data,training},
  langid = {english},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17-38},
  shorttitle = {Measuring Semantic Components in Training and Motivation},
  title = {Measuring Semantic Components in Training and Motivation: {{A}} Methodological Introduction to the Semantic Theory of Survey Response},
  volume = {30}
}

@article{arstila2012,
  abstract = {The experienced speed of the passage of time is not constant as time can seem to fly or slow down depending on the circumstances we are in. Anecdotally accidents and other frightening events are extreme examples of the latter; people who have survived from accidents often report altered phenomenology including how everything appeared to happen in slow motion. While the experienced phenomenology has been investigated, there are no explanations about how one can have these experiences. Instead, the only recently discussed explanation suggests that the anecdotal phenomenology is due to memory effects and hence not really experienced during the accidents. The purpose of this article is i) to reintroduce the currently-forgotten comprehensively altered phenomenology that some people experience during the accidents, ii) to explain why the recent experiments fail to touch the issue at hand, and iii) to suggest a new framework to explain what happens when people experience time slowing down in these cases. The presented solution is realistic in a sense that it maintains that sometimes people really do have such experiences.},
  author = {Arstila, Valtteri},
  date = {2012},
  doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00196},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/BWAWWTU5/Arstila - 2012 - Time Slows Down during Accidents.pdf},
  issn = {1664-1078},
  journaltitle = {Frontiers in Psychology},
  keywords = {Passage of time,Subjective time,Time consciousness},
  langid = {english},
  shortjournal = {Front. Psychol.},
  title = {Time Slows down during Accidents},
  volume = {3}
}

@book{ashby1960,
  author = {Ashby, William Ross},
  date = {1960},
  edition = {2d ed., rev.},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/E7TKI37J/Ashby - 1960 - Design for a Brain The Origin of Adaptive Behavio.pdf},
  keywords = {Brain,Calculators},
  langid = {english},
  location = {{New York}},
  publisher = {{Wiley}},
  shorttitle = {Design for a {{Brain}}},
  title = {Design for a Brain: {{The}} Origin of Adaptive Behavior}
}

@article{Aston-Jones2005,
  author = {Aston-Jones, Gary and Cohen, Jonathan D.},
  date = {2005},
  doi = {10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135709},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/6HQKFJLM/Aston-Jones, Cohen - 2005 - An Integrative Theory of Locus Coeruleus-Norepinephrine Function Adaptive Gain and Optimal Performance.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/VY2ABQRI/Aston-Jones, Cohen - 2005 - An Integrative Theory of Locus Coeruleus-Norepinephrine Function Adaptive Gain and Optimal Performance.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Annual Review of Neuroscience},
  keywords = {anterior cingulate cortex,clean_citation,decision making,neuromodulation,optimization,orbitofrontal cortex,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t,utility},
  number = {1},
  pages = {403-450},
  title = {An Integrative Theory of Locus Coeruleus-Norepinephrine Function: {{Adaptive}} Gain and Optimal Performance},
  volume = {28}
}

@book{azzalini2019,
  author = {Azzalini, A.},
  date = {2019},
  location = {{Università di Padova, Italia}},
  title = {The {{R}} Package Sn: {{The}} Skew-Normal and Related Distributions Such as the Skew-t (Version 1.5-4).},
  url = {http://azzalini.stat.unipd.it/SN}
}

@book{Baddeley1997,
  abstract = {Reformatted and including new chapters, this revised edition covers the topic of human memory and includes the role of consciousness in learning and memory, previously omitted from the first publication due to a lack of agreement about the new area of research. The three additional chapters cover: the philosophy and empirical factors influencing the study of consciousness; implicit knowledge and learning; and the evidence for implicit memory and its relationship to the phenomenal experience of 'remembering' and 'knowing'.},
  author = {Baddeley, A},
  date = {1997},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  location = {{Hove, England}},
  pagetotal = {420},
  publisher = {{Psychology Press}},
  title = {Human Memory. {{Theory}} and Practice}
}

@article{baguley2009,
  author = {Baguley, Thom},
  date = {2009},
  doi = {10.1348/000712608X377117},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/EJZER6N6/Baguley - 2009 - Standardized or simple effect size What should be.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/QREA2NDP/Baguley - 2009 - Standardized or simple effect size What should be.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/7B6PXWHW/000712608X377117.html;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/7Y6RRMEB/000712608X377117.html},
  journaltitle = {British Journal of Psychology},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_meta_analysis,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {603-617},
  shorttitle = {Standardized or {{Simple Effect Size}}},
  title = {Standardized or Simple Effect Size: {{What}} Should Be Reported?},
  volume = {100}
}

@book{bailey2015,
  author = {Bailey, Eric},
  date = {2015},
  title = {{{shinyBS}}: {{Twitter}} Bootstrap Components for Shiny},
  url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=shinyBS}
}

@article{Bates2015,
  author = {Bates, Douglas and Mächler, Martin and Bolker, Ben and Walker, Steve},
  date = {2015},
  doi = {10.18637/jss.v067.i01},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Statistical Software},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper3_pass_t},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-48},
  title = {Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using Lme4},
  volume = {67}
}

@book{bates2019,
  author = {Bates, Douglas and Maechler, Martin and Bolker, Ben},
  date = {2019},
  note = {R package version 1.0-7},
  title = {{{mlmRev}}: Examples from Multilevel Modelling Software Review},
  url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=mlmRev}
}

@article{beaulieu-prevost2005,
  abstract = {Almost every published study having examined the association between people’s dream recall frequency (DRF) and their Attitude Towards Dreams has found a positive relation. However, all but two of these studies have relied exclusively on Estimated DRF as the measure of DRF. The main goal of the present study was to evaluate the hypothesis that attitude towards dreams is not related to DRF but that it influences the estimated DRF through a process of selective attention. A secondary goal was to evaluate the adequacy of Estimated DRF as a measure of diary DRF as well as in relation to Attitude Towards Dreams. Participants’ (N=82) Attitude Towards Dreams and Estimated DRF were assessed by a self-reported questionnaire while diary DRF was calculated from a dream log. As predicted, Attitude Towards Dreams and diary DRF were independently related to Estimated DRF. In addition, estimations of DRF were found to be inaccurate; individuals with a negative attitude towards dreams were more likely to underestimate their diary DRF. The data show that the choice of DRF measures has a direct and significant impact on the pattern and magnitude of the relation between people’s DRF and their Attitude Towards Dreams.},
  author = {Beaulieu-Prévost, Dominic and Zadra, Antonio},
  date = {2005-03-01},
  doi = {10.1016/j.paid.2004.06.017},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/G8YKMD8G/S0191886904002211.html},
  issn = {0191-8869},
  journaltitle = {Personality and Individual Differences},
  keywords = {Attitude towards dreams,Dream recall,Dreams,Life-style hypothesis,Measurement,Personality,Systematic error},
  number = {4},
  pages = {919-927},
  shortjournal = {Personality and Individual Differences},
  shorttitle = {Dream Recall Frequency and Attitude towards Dreams},
  title = {Dream Recall Frequency and Attitude towards Dreams: A Reinterpretation of the Relation},
  volume = {38}
}

@article{beaulieu-prevost2007,
  abstract = {Many studies have reported positive correlations between dream recall frequency (DRF) and measures of absorption, psychological boundaries and attitude towards dreams. A majority of these studies, ho...},
  author = {Beaulieu‐Prévost, Dominic and Zadra, Antonio},
  date = {2007-03-01},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2869.2007.00572.x},
  file = {/home/jt/1.paper/Beaulieu‐Prévost and Zadra - 2007 - Absorption, psychological boundaries and attitude .pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/VC5XVDQV/j.1365-2869.2007.00572.html},
  issn = {1365-2869},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Sleep Research},
  langid = {english},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51-59},
  shorttitle = {Absorption, Psychological Boundaries and Attitude towards Dreams as Correlates of Dream Recall},
  title = {Absorption, Psychological Boundaries and Attitude towards Dreams as Correlates of Dream Recall: Two Decades of Research Seen through a Meta‐analysis},
  volume = {16}
}

@article{Berinsky2012,
  author = {Berinsky, Adam J. and Huber, Gregory A. and Lenz, Gabriel S.},
  date = {2012},
  doi = {10.1093/pan/mpr057},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/TCPMALLG/Berinsky, Huber, Lenz - 2012 - Evaluating online labor markets for experimental research Amazon.com's mechanical turk.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/WJI2NKPD/Berinsky, Huber, Lenz - 2012 - Evaluating online labor markets for experimental research Amazon.com's mechanical turk.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Political Analysis},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {351-368},
  title = {Evaluating Online Labor Markets for Experimental Research: {{Amazon}}.Com's {{Mechanical Turk}}},
  volume = {20}
}

@article{Betsch1999,
  author = {Betsch, Tilmann and Siebler, F and Marz, P and Hormuth, S and Dickenberger, D},
  date = {1999},
  doi = {10.1177/0146167299025004006},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/R8V7WPYT/Betsch et al. - 1999 - The moderating role of category salience and category focus in judgments of set size and frequency of occurrence.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {463-481},
  title = {The Moderating Role of Category Salience and Category Focus in Judgments of Set Size and Frequency of Occurrence},
  volume = {25}
}

@article{Betsch2010,
  author = {Betsch, Tilmann and Glauer, Madlen and Renkewitz, Frank and Winkler, Isabell and Sedlmeier, Peter},
  date = {2010},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/JKUR7P9Z/Betsch et al. - 2010 - Encoding, storage and judgment of experienced frequency and duration.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/ZZNJ3CXS/Betsch et al. - 2010 - Encoding, storage and judgment of experienced frequency and duration.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Judgment and Decision Making},
  keywords = {clean_citation,frequency processing,long-term memory,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t,quantitative judgment,time perception},
  pages = {347-364},
  title = {Encoding, Storage and Judgment of Experienced Frequency and Duration},
  volume = {5}
}

@article{Bobko1986,
  author = {Bobko, Douglas J. and Bobko, Philip and Davis, Mark A},
  date = {1986},
  doi = {10.1177/001872088602800203},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/QZZSRXHN/Bobko, Bobko, Davis - 1986 - Effect of visual display scale on duration estimates.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153-158},
  title = {Effect of Visual Display Scale on Duration Estimates},
  volume = {28}
}

@article{bolacchi,
  abstract = {Scientific knowledge as opposed to common-sense knowledge entails a methodological revolution based on a search not for essences, in Aristotelian sense, but for mathematical functions, in Galilean sense, originated from the controlled experiment and founded on the concept of a closed or isolated system. The Priestley-Lavoisier dispute is an historical example that shows clearly the disjunction between pre-science and science. This methodological revolution has not yet been achieved in the field of “social sciences” for the persisting prejudices about dualism between man and nature. Starting from this situation, the paper emphasizes the need for a definition of the research about man and society that overcomes the obstacles and the presuppositions of philosophical ideology and common sense, according to the distinctive features of scientific inquiry and the corresponding requirements for the scientific language. In particular, with reference to the language of every science, the condition of semantic homogeneity of predicates is analyzed, and the main misunderstandings deriving from the non-conformity to this basic criterion (that have so far not allowed a development of a real social science) are pointed out; namely: (a) the consideration of the languages that designate the different fields of research (economics, psychology and sociology) as pairwise disjoint sets, even if there are clear intersections among them, and (b) the resort within the current “social sciences” language to pseudofunctions, whose domain is a set of internal (cognitive) events, or a set of biological events, and the range is a set of external (behavioral) events. According to these remarks, some criticisms to McIntyre’s paper, published in this issue, are formulated.},
  author = {Bolacchi, Giulio},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/35GYU8WZ/Bolacchi - ON “SOCIAL SCIENCES” AND SCIENCE.pdf},
  journaltitle = {SOCIAL SCIENCES},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {14},
  title = {{{ON}} “{{SOCIAL SCIENCES}}” {{AND SCIENCE}}}
}

@thesis{Bonanno1996,
  author = {Bonanno, Joanne},
  date = {1996},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/8J6V9DUJ/Bonanno - 1996 - The list-strength effect and categorical frequency memory Tests of availability.pdf},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  title = {The List-Strength Effect and Categorical Frequency Memory: {{Tests}} of Availability},
  type = {Master's thesis},
  url = {http://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/568}
}

@article{Bornstein1989,
  author = {Bornstein, Robert F},
  date = {1989},
  doi = {10.1037/0033-2909.106.2.265},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/4FJITAAN/Bornstein - 1989 - Exposure and affect Overview and meta-analysis of research, 1968-1987.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/WWIS295K/Bornstein - 1989 - Exposure and affect Overview and meta-analysis of research, 1968-1987.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/X9DN2DUZ/Bornstein - 1989 - Exposure and affect Overview and meta-analysis of research, 1968-1987.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Bulletin},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_meta_analysis,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {265-289},
  title = {Exposure and Affect: {{Overview}} and Meta-Analysis of Research, 1968-1987},
  volume = {106}
}

@book{Bortz2010,
  author = {Bortz, Jürgen and Schuster, Christof},
  date = {2010},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/M7Z5ZEAB/Bortz, Schuster - 2010 - Statistik für Human- und Sozialwissenschaftler.pdf},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  location = {{Berlin, Germany}},
  publisher = {{Springer}},
  title = {Statistik Für {{Human}}- Und {{Sozialwissenschaftler}}}
}

@inproceedings{Bottini2010,
  author = {Bottini, Roberto and Casasanto, Daniel},
  booktitle = {Spatial Cognition {{VII}}},
  date = {2010},
  editor = {Hölscher, Christoph and Shipley, Thomas F and Olivetti Belardinelli, Marta and Bateman, John A and Newcombe, Nora S},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/GB7KUQGN/Bottini, Casasanto - 2010 - Implicit Spatial Length Modulates Time Estimates, But Not Vice Versa.pdf},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  location = {{Berlin, Germany}},
  pages = {152-162},
  publisher = {{Springer}},
  title = {Implicit Spatial Length Modulates Time Estimates, but Not Vice Versa}
}

@article{Bradley2008,
  author = {Bradley, M B and Miccoli, L M and Escrig, M A and Lang, P J},
  date = {2008},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00654.x},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/HYGY4M2L/Bradley et al. - 2008 - The pupil as a measure of emotional arousal and automatic activation.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/IR6QDTWS/Bradley et al. - 2008 - The pupil as a measure of emotional arousal and automatic activation.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Psychophysiology},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t},
  number = {4},
  pages = {602-607},
  title = {The Pupil as a Measure of Emotional Arousal and Automatic Activation},
  volume = {45}
}

@article{bringmann2016,
  abstract = {Discussions of psychological measurement are largely disconnected from issues of measurement in the natural sciences. We show that there are interesting parallels and connections between the two, by focusing on a real and detailed example (temperature) from the history of science. More specifically, our novel approach is to study the issue of validity based on the history of measurement in physics, which will lead to three concrete points that are relevant for the validity debate in psychology. First of all, studying the causal mechanisms underlying the measurements can be crucial for evaluating whether the measurements are valid. Secondly, psychologists would benefit from focusing more on the robustness of measurements. Finally, we argue that it is possible to make good science based on (relatively) bad measurements, and that the explanatory success of science can contribute to justifying the validity of measurements.},
  author = {Bringmann, Laura F. and Eronen, Markus I.},
  date = {2016-02},
  doi = {10.1177/0959354315617253},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/4RW5YWF8/Bringmann and Eronen - 2016 - Heating up the measurement debate What psychologi.pdf},
  issn = {0959-3543, 1461-7447},
  journaltitle = {Theory \& Psychology},
  langid = {english},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27-43},
  shortjournal = {Theory \& Psychology},
  shorttitle = {Heating up the Measurement Debate},
  title = {Heating up the Measurement Debate: {{What}} Psychologists Can Learn from the History of Physics},
  volume = {26}
}

@article{Brown1997,
  author = {Brown, S. W.},
  date = {1997},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/85RFW6HS/Brown - 1997 - Attentional resources in timing interference effects in concurrent temporal and nontemporal working memory tasks.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Perception \& Psychophysics},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {1118-1140},
  title = {Attentional Resources in Timing: {{Interference}} Effects in Concurrent Temporal and Nontemporal Working Memory Tasks.},
  volume = {59}
}

@incollection{Brown2008b,
  author = {Brown, S. W.},
  booktitle = {Psychology of Time},
  date = {2008},
  editor = {Grondin, Simon},
  pages = {111-138},
  publisher = {{Bingley, England: Emerald Group}},
  title = {Time and Attention: {{Review}} of the Literature}
}

@article{Bueti2009,
  abstract = {The development of sub-disciplines within cognitive neuroscience follows common sense categories such as language, audition, action, memory, emotion and perception among others. There are also well-established research programmes into temporal perception, spatial perception and mathematical cognition that also reflect the subjective impression of how experience is constructed. There is of course no reason why the brain should respect these common sense, text book divisions and, here, we discuss the contention that generalized magnitude processing is a more accurate conceptual description of how the brain deals with information about time, space, number and other dimensions. The roots of the case for linking magnitudes are based on the use to which magnitude information is put (action), the way in which we learn about magnitudes (ontogeny), shared properties and locations of magnitude processing neurons, the effects of brain lesions and behavioural interference studies. Here, we assess this idea in the context of a theory of magnitude, which proposed common processing mechanisms of time, space, number and other dimensions.},
  author = {Bueti, Domenica and Walsh, Vincent},
  date = {2009},
  doi = {10.1098/rstb.2009.0028},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/R2TKVSAT/Bueti, Walsh - 2009 - The parietal cortex and the representation of time, space, number and other magnitudes.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences},
  keywords = {clean_citation,Humans,Mental Processes,Mental Processes: physiology,paper_pass,Parietal Lobe,Parietal Lobe: physiology,Space Perception,Space Perception: physiology,Time Perception,Time Perception: physiology},
  pages = {1831-1840},
  title = {The Parietal Cortex and the Representation of Time, Space, Number and Other Magnitudes.},
  volume = {364}
}

@article{Bugelski1971,
  author = {Bugelski, B. R. and Mcmahon, Margaret L.},
  date = {1971},
  doi = {10.1037/h0031337},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/JKG8E3GM/Bugelski and Mcmahon - 1971 - The total time hypothesis A reply to Stubin, Heur.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Psychology},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {165-166},
  title = {The Total Time Hypothesis: {{A}} Reply to {{Stubin}}, {{Heurer}}, and {{Tatz}}},
  volume = {90}
}

@article{Buhrmester2018,
  author = {Buhrmester, Michael D. and Talaifar, Sanaz and Gosling, Samuel D.},
  date = {2018},
  doi = {10.1177/1745691617706516},
  journaltitle = {Perspectives on Psychological Science},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {149-154},
  title = {An Evaluation of {{Amazon}}'s {{Mechanical Turk}}, Its Rapid Rise, and Its Effective Use},
  volume = {13}
}

@article{Buhusi2005,
  abstract = {Time is a fundamental dimension of life. It is crucial for decisions about quantity, speed of movement and rate of return, as well as for motor control in walking, speech, playing or appreciating music, and participating in sports. Traditionally, the way in which time is perceived, represented and estimated has been explained using a pacemaker-accumulator model that is not only straightforward, but also surprisingly powerful in explaining behavioural and biological data. However, recent advances have challenged this traditional view. It is now proposed that the brain represents time in a distributed manner and tells the time by detecting the coincidental activation of different neural populations.},
  author = {Buhusi, Catalin V and Meck, Warren H},
  date = {2005},
  doi = {10.1038/nrn1764},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/G948QMZ9/Buhusi, Meck - 2005 - What makes us tick Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Nature Reviews. Neuroscience},
  keywords = {Animals,Brain,Brain: physiology,clean_citation,Humans,Models,Neurological,paper_pass,Time Perception,Time Perception: physiology},
  pages = {755-765},
  title = {What Makes Us Tick? {{Functional}} and Neural Mechanisms of Interval Timing.},
  volume = {6}
}

@book{burkhardt2019,
  author = {Burkhardt, Markus and Titz, Johannes},
  date = {2019},
  title = {Cofad: {{Contrast}} Analysis for Factorial Designs}
}

@article{Cappelletti2009,
  author = {Cappelletti, Marinella and Freeman, Elliot D. and Cipolotti, Lisa},
  date = {2009},
  doi = {10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.05.024},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/Y73NN99E/Cappelletti et al. - 2009 - Dissociations and interactions between time, numer.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Neuropsychologia},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {2732-2748},
  title = {Dissociations and Interactions between Time, Numerosity and Space Processing},
  volume = {47}
}

@article{carter2019a,
  author = {Carter, Evan C. and Schönbrodt, Felix D. and Gervais, Will M. and Hilgard, Joseph},
  date = {2019-06},
  doi = {10.1177/2515245919847196},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/6EYTP5ZC/Carter et al. - 2019 - Correcting for bias in psychology a comparison of.pdf},
  issn = {2515-2459, 2515-2467},
  journaltitle = {Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science},
  langid = {english},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115-144},
  shortjournal = {Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science},
  shorttitle = {Correcting for {{Bias}} in {{Psychology}}},
  title = {Correcting for Bias in Psychology: A Comparison of Meta-Analytic Methods},
  volume = {2}
}

@article{Casasanto2008,
  author = {Casasanto, Daniel and Boroditsky, Lera},
  date = {2008},
  doi = {10.1016/j.cognition.2007.03.004},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/3HGF9XKJ/Casasanto and Boroditsky - 2008 - Time in the mind Using space to think about time.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Cognition},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {579-593},
  title = {Time in the Mind: {{Using}} Space to Think about Time},
  volume = {106}
}

@article{Casasanto2010,
  author = {Casasanto, Daniel and Fotakopoulou, Olga and Boroditsky, Lera},
  date = {2010},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1551-6709.2010.01094.x},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/Z2WFUFUD/Casasanto, Fotakopoulou, Boroditsky - 2010 - Space and time in the child's mind Evidence for a cross-dimensional asymmetry.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Cognitive Science},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {387-405},
  title = {Space and Time in the Child's Mind: {{Evidence}} for a Cross-Dimensional Asymmetry},
  volume = {34}
}

@article{cepeda2006,
  abstract = {A meta-analysis of the distributed practice effect was performed to illuminate the effects of temporal variables that have been neglected in previous reviews. This review found 839 assessments of distributed practice in 317 experiments located in 184 articles. Effects of spacing (consecutive massed presentations vs. spaced learning episodes) and lag (less spaced vs. more spaced learning episodes) were examined, as were expanding inter-study interval effects. Analyses suggest that inter-study interval (ISI) and retention interval operate jointly to affect final test retention; specifically, the ISI producing maximal retention increased as retention interval increased. Areas needing future research and theoretical implications are discussed.},
  author = {Cepeda, Nicholas J. and Pashler, Harold and Vul, Edward and Wixted, John T. and Rohrer, Doug},
  date = {2006},
  doi = {10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.354},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/J8VHA2LR/Cepeda et al. - 2006 - Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks A rev.pdf},
  issn = {1939-1455, 0033-2909},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Bulletin},
  langid = {english},
  number = {3},
  pages = {354-380},
  shorttitle = {Distributed Practice in Verbal Recall Tasks},
  title = {Distributed Practice in Verbal Recall Tasks: {{A}} Review and Quantitative Synthesis.},
  volume = {132}
}

@book{chang2019,
  author = {Chang, Winston and Cheng, Joe and Allaire, J. J. and Xie, Yihui and McPherson, Jonathan},
  date = {2019},
  title = {Shiny: {{Web}} Application Framework for {{R}}},
  url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=shiny}
}

@book{chang2019a,
  author = {Chang, Winston and Csárdi, Gábor},
  date = {2019},
  note = {R package version 1.3.1},
  title = {Shinytest: Test Shiny Apps},
  url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=shinytest}
}

@article{cipriani2018,
  abstract = {Summary
Background
Major depressive disorder is one of the most common, burdensome, and costly psychiatric disorders worldwide in adults. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments are available; however, because of inadequate resources, antidepressants are used more frequently than psychological interventions. Prescription of these agents should be informed by the best available evidence. Therefore, we aimed to update and expand our previous work to compare and rank antidepressants for the acute treatment of adults with unipolar major depressive disorder.
Methods
We did a systematic review and network meta-analysis. We searched Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL, Embase, LILACS database, MEDLINE, MEDLINE In-Process, PsycINFO, the websites of regulatory agencies, and international registers for published and unpublished, double-blind, randomised controlled trials from their inception to Jan 8, 2016. We included placebo-controlled and head-to-head trials of 21 antidepressants used for the acute treatment of adults (≥18 years old and of both sexes) with major depressive disorder diagnosed according to standard operationalised criteria. We excluded quasi-randomised trials and trials that were incomplete or included 20\% or more of participants with bipolar disorder, psychotic depression, or treatment-resistant depression; or patients with a serious concomitant medical illness. We extracted data following a predefined hierarchy. In network meta-analysis, we used group-level data. We assessed the studies' risk of bias in accordance to the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, and certainty of evidence using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation framework. Primary outcomes were efficacy (response rate) and acceptability (treatment discontinuations due to any cause). We estimated summary odds ratios (ORs) using pairwise and network meta-analysis with random effects. This study is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42012002291.
Findings
We identified 28\hphantom{,}552 citations and of these included 522 trials comprising 116\hphantom{,}477 participants. In terms of efficacy, all antidepressants were more effective than placebo, with ORs ranging between 2·13 (95\% credible interval [CrI] 1·89–2·41) for amitriptyline and 1·37 (1·16–1·63) for reboxetine. For acceptability, only agomelatine (OR 0·84, 95\% CrI 0·72–0·97) and fluoxetine (0·88, 0·80–0·96) were associated with fewer dropouts than placebo, whereas clomipramine was worse than placebo (1·30, 1·01–1·68). When all trials were considered, differences in ORs between antidepressants ranged from 1·15 to 1·55 for efficacy and from 0·64 to 0·83 for acceptability, with wide CrIs on most of the comparative analyses. In head-to-head studies, agomelatine, amitriptyline, escitalopram, mirtazapine, paroxetine, venlafaxine, and vortioxetine were more effective than other antidepressants (range of ORs 1·19–1·96), whereas fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, reboxetine, and trazodone were the least efficacious drugs (0·51–0·84). For acceptability, agomelatine, citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine, sertraline, and vortioxetine were more tolerable than other antidepressants (range of ORs 0·43–0·77), whereas amitriptyline, clomipramine, duloxetine, fluvoxamine, reboxetine, trazodone, and venlafaxine had the highest dropout rates (1·30–2·32). 46 (9\%) of 522 trials were rated as high risk of bias, 380 (73\%) trials as moderate, and 96 (18\%) as low; and the certainty of evidence was moderate to very low.
Interpretation
All antidepressants were more efficacious than placebo in adults with major depressive disorder. Smaller differences between active drugs were found when placebo-controlled trials were included in the analysis, whereas there was more variability in efficacy and acceptability in head-to-head trials. These results should serve evidence-based practice and inform patients, physicians, guideline developers, and policy makers on the relative merits of the different antidepressants.
Funding
National Institute for Health Research Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.},
  author = {Cipriani, Andrea and Furukawa, Toshi A and Salanti, Georgia and Chaimani, Anna and Atkinson, Lauren Z and Ogawa, Yusuke and Leucht, Stefan and Ruhe, Henricus G and Turner, Erick H and Higgins, Julian P T and Egger, Matthias and Takeshima, Nozomi and Hayasaka, Yu and Imai, Hissei and Shinohara, Kiyomi and Tajika, Aran and Ioannidis, John P A and Geddes, John R},
  date = {2018-04-07},
  doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32802-7},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/VLFDSGAM/Cipriani et al. - 2018 - Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 21 antid.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/T3CCN2BZ/S0140673617328027.html},
  issn = {0140-6736},
  journaltitle = {The Lancet},
  number = {10128},
  pages = {1357-1366},
  shortjournal = {The Lancet},
  shorttitle = {Comparative Efficacy and Acceptability of 21 Antidepressant Drugs for the Acute Treatment of Adults with Major Depressive Disorder},
  title = {Comparative Efficacy and Acceptability of 21 Antidepressant Drugs for the Acute Treatment of Adults with Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis},
  volume = {391}
}

@book{cohen1988,
  author = {Cohen, J.},
  date = {1988},
  edition = {2},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/AQLN4JG3/Cohen - 1988 - Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Scie.pdf},
  location = {{Hillsdale, NJ}},
  publisher = {{Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}},
  title = {Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences}
}

@article{cohen1992,
  abstract = {One possible reason for the continued neglect of statistical power analysis in research in the behavioral sciences is the inaccessibility of or difficulty with the standard material. A convenient, although not comprehensive, presentation of required sample sizes is provided here. Effect-size indexes and conventional values for these are given for operationally defined small, medium, and large effects. The sample sizes necessary for .80 power to detect effects at these levels are tabled for eight standard statistical tests: (a) the difference between independent means, (b) the significance of a product-moment correlation, (c) the difference between independent rs, (d) the sign test, (e) the difference between independent proportions, (f) chi-square tests for goodness of fit and contingency tables, (g) one-way analysis of variance, and (h) the significance of a multiple or multiple partial correlation.},
  author = {Cohen, J.},
  date = {1992-07},
  eprint = {19565683},
  eprinttype = {pmid},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/NVD5ZJX9/Cohen - 1992 - A power primer.pdf},
  issn = {0033-2909},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Bulletin},
  keywords = {Chi-Square Distribution,Psychology,Sample Size},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {155-159},
  title = {A Power Primer},
  volume = {112}
}

@article{coombs1960,
  abstract = {'An abstract theory of psychological data has been constructed for the purpose of organizing and systematizing the domain of psychological methodology. It is asserted that from the point of view of psychological measurement theories all behavioral observations satisfy, at the simplest level, each of three dichotomies, generating eight classes called octants which were organized into four quadrants. Any behavioral observations when mapped into data involve accepting a miniature behavioral theory implicit in the method used to analyze the data.' (31 ref., brief glossary, appendix of axioms and definitions) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)},
  author = {Coombs, C. H.},
  date = {1960-05},
  doi = {10.1037/h0047773},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/LPZD65NX/Coombs - 1960 - A theory of data.pdf},
  issn = {0033-295X},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Review},
  keywords = {abstract theory,Measurement,psychological data,psychological measurement,psychological theories,Psychological Theories,Statistical Data},
  number = {3},
  pages = {143-159},
  shortjournal = {Psychological Review},
  title = {A Theory of Data},
  volume = {67}
}

@article{Cooper1967,
  author = {Cooper, Elaine H and Pantle, Allan J},
  date = {1967},
  doi = {10.1037/h0025052},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/XKQ53HEB/Cooper, Pantle - 1967 - The total-time hypothesis in verbal learning.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Bulletin},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {221-234},
  title = {The Total-Time Hypothesis in Verbal Learning},
  volume = {68}
}

@book{csardi2019,
  author = {Csárdi, Gábor},
  date = {2019},
  note = {R package version 2.1.1},
  title = {Cranlogs: Download Logs from the '{{RStudio}}' '{{CRAN}}' Mirror},
  url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=cranlogs}
}

@article{DeJonge2012,
  author = {De Jonge, Mario and Tabbers, Huib K. and Pecher, Diane and Zeelenberg, René},
  date = {2012},
  doi = {10.1037/a0025897},
  eprint = {22004269},
  eprinttype = {pmid},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/NKQVWBB4/De Jonge et al. - 2012 - The effect of study time distribution on learning and retention A Goldilocks principle for presentation rate.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {405-412},
  title = {The Effect of Study Time Distribution on Learning and Retention: {{A Goldilocks}} Principle for Presentation Rate},
  volume = {38}
}

@article{deLeeuw2015,
  author = {de Leeuw, Joshua R.},
  date = {2015},
  doi = {10.3758/s13428-014-0458-y},
  journaltitle = {Behavior Research Methods},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper3_pass_t},
  options = {useprefix=true},
  pages = {1-12},
  title = {{{jsPsych}}: {{A JavaScript}} Library for Creating Behavioral Experiments in a {{Web}} Browser},
  volume = {47}
}

@article{DeLong1981,
  abstract = {Subjects observing differently scaled environments undergo systematic shifts in the experience of time. The experience of temporal duration is compressed relative to the clock in the same proportion as scale-model environments being observed are compressed relative to the full-sized environment. This research suggests that spatial scale may be a principal mediator in the experience of time.},
  author = {DeLong, A.},
  date = {1981},
  doi = {10.1126/science.7256273},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/U4XE9XF3/DeLong - 1981 - Phenomenological space-time Toward an experiential relativity(2).pdf},
  journaltitle = {Science},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  number = {4508},
  pages = {681-683},
  title = {Phenomenological Space-Time: {{Toward}} an Experiential Relativity},
  volume = {213}
}

@article{dewinter2016,
  author = {de Winter, Joost C. F. and Gosling, Samuel D. and Potter, Jeff},
  date = {2016},
  doi = {10.1037/met0000079},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/MKLRBANG/de Winter et al. - 2016 - Comparing the Pearson and Spearman Correlation Coe.pdf},
  issn = {1939-1463, 1082-989X},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Methods},
  langid = {english},
  number = {3},
  options = {useprefix=true},
  pages = {273-290},
  shorttitle = {Comparing the {{Pearson}} and {{Spearman Correlation Coefficients}} across {{Distributions}} and {{Sample Sizes}}},
  title = {Comparing the {{Pearson}} and {{Spearman Correlation Coefficients}} across {{Distributions}} and {{Sample Sizes}}: {{A Tutorial Using Simulations}} and {{Empirical Data}}.},
  volume = {21}
}

@collection{dmitrienko2007,
  date = {2007},
  editor = {Dmitrienko, Alex and Chuang-Stein, Christy and D'Agostino, Ralph B.},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/YK5G7SLQ/Dmitrienko et al. - 2007 - Pharmaceutical statistics using SAS a practical g.pdf},
  isbn = {978-1-59047-886-8},
  keywords = {Clinical pharmacology,Clinical trials,Drug development,Drugs,Pharmacology,SAS (Computer file),Testing Statistical methods},
  langid = {english},
  location = {{Cary, N.C}},
  note = {OCLC: ocn104659107},
  pagetotal = {444},
  publisher = {{SAS Institute}},
  series = {{{SAS Press}} Series},
  shorttitle = {Pharmaceutical Statistics Using {{SAS}}},
  title = {Pharmaceutical Statistics Using {{SAS}}: A Practical Guide}
}

@article{Dormal2006,
  author = {Dormal, Valérie and Seron, Xavier and Pesenti, Mauro},
  date = {2006},
  doi = {10.1016/j.actpsy.2005.06.003},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/X5JAZSTI/Dormal, Seron, Pesenti - 2006 - Numerosity-duration interference a Stroop experiment.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Acta Psychologica},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {109-124},
  title = {Numerosity-Duration Interference: {{A Stroop}} Experiment.},
  volume = {121}
}

@article{Dougherty1999,
  abstract = {Describes a new theory of likelihood judgments based on D. L. Hintzman's (1984, 1988) MINERVA2 memory model. The model, MINERVA-DM (decision making), accounts for a wide range of likelihood-judgment phenomena. Extends the model to expert-probability judgment and shows how MINERVA-DM can account for both good and poor calibration (overconfidence) as a function of varying degrees of expertise. (Author/GCP)},
  author = {Dougherty, Michael R. and Gettys, Charles F. and Ogden, Eve E.},
  date = {1999},
  doi = {10.1037/0033-295X.106.1.180},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/AQRSMMDL/Dougherty, Gettys, Ogden - 1999 - MINERVA-DM A memory processes model for judgments of likelihood.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Review},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {180-209},
  title = {{{MINERVA}}-{{DM}}: {{A}} Memory Processes Model for Judgments of Likelihood.},
  volume = {106}
}

@article{Droit-Volet2003,
  author = {Droit-Volet, Sylvie and Clément, Angélique and Fayol, Michel},
  date = {2003},
  doi = {10.1016/S0022-0965(02)00180-7},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/TYI4W5Z2/Droit-Volet et al. - 2003 - Time and number discrimination in a bisection task.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Child Psychology},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {63-76},
  shorttitle = {Time and {{Number Discrimination}} in a {{Bisection Task}} with a {{Sequence}} of {{Stimuli}}},
  title = {Time and Number Discrimination in a Bisection Task with a Sequence of Stimuli: {{A}} Developmental Approach},
  volume = {84}
}

@article{dubois2016,
  abstract = {To date, fMRI research has been concerned primarily with evincing generic principles of brain function through averaging data from multiple subjects. Given rapid developments in both hardware and analysis tools, the field is now poised to study fMRI-derived measures in individual subjects, and to relate these to psychological traits or genetic variations. We discuss issues of validity and reliability that arise when the focus shifts to individual subjects and that are widely applicable across imaging modalities. We also emphasize that individual assessment of neural function with fMRI presents specific challenges and necessitates careful consideration of anatomical and vascular between-subject variability, sources of within-subject variability, and statistical power.},
  author = {Dubois, Julien and Adolphs, Ralph},
  date = {2016-06},
  doi = {10.1016/j.tics.2016.03.014},
  eprint = {27138646},
  eprinttype = {pmid},
  issn = {1364-6613},
  journaltitle = {Trends in cognitive sciences},
  number = {6},
  pages = {425-443},
  pmcid = {PMC4886721},
  title = {Building a {{Science}} of {{Individual Differences}} from {{fMRI}}},
  volume = {20}
}

@article{dunn1988,
  abstract = {A joint aim of cognitive psychology and neuropsychology has been the decomposition of mental function—the isolation and characterization of basic processes underlying behavior. By convention, the principal techniques used to identify such processes are based on functional dissociation—the observation of selective effects of variables on tasks. Yet, despite their widespread use, the inferential logic associated with these techniques is flawed. The aims of this article are twofold: (a) to review and make explicit the inferential limits of single and double dissociation; and (b) to introduce a new technique that overcomes these limits. Called reversed association, this new technique is defined as any nonmonotonic relation between two tasks of interest. We argue that reversed association, in place of functional dissociation, offers a sounder basis for inferring the number of functionally independent processes underlying performance and, having fewer assumptions, offers researchers greater scope for discovering such processes and determining their nature and effects. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)},
  author = {Dunn, John C. and Kirsner, Kim},
  date = {1988},
  doi = {10.1037/0033-295X.95.1.91},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/43QZHW5C/Dunn and Kirsner - 1988 - Discovering functionally independent mental proces.pdf},
  issn = {0033-295X},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Review},
  keywords = {Association Learning,Associative Processes,Cognitive Processes,Cognitive Psychology,Humans,Inference,inference about number of independent cognitive processes underlying performance,Learning,Memory,Mental Processes,Mental Recall,Neuropsychology,Psychophysiology,reversed association vs functional dissociation},
  pages = {91-101},
  shortjournal = {Psychological Review},
  shorttitle = {Discovering Functionally Independent Mental Processes},
  title = {Discovering Functionally Independent Mental Processes: {{The}} Principle of Reversed Association},
  volume = {95}
}

@article{eager2017,
  abstract = {Mixed-effects models have emerged as the gold standard of statistical analysis in different sub-fields of linguistics (Baayen, Davidson \& Bates, 2008; Johnson, 2009; Barr, et al, 2013; Gries, 2015). One problematic feature of these models is their failure to converge under maximal (or even near-maximal) random effects structures. The lack of convergence is relatively unaddressed in linguistics and when it is addressed has resulted in statistical practices (e.g. Jaeger, 2009; Gries, 2015; Bates, et al, 2015b) that are premised on the idea that non-convergence is an indication that a random effects structure is over-specified (or not parsimonious), the parsimonious convergence hypothesis (PCH). We test the PCH by running simulations in lme4 under two sets of assumptions for both a linear dependent variable and a binary dependent variable in order to assess the rate of non-convergence for both types of mixed effects models when a known maximal effect structure is used to generate the data (i.e. when non-convergence cannot be explained by random effects with zero variance). Under the PCH, lack of convergence is treated as evidence against a more maximal random effects structure, but that result is not upheld with our simulations. We provide an alternative model, fully specified Bayesian models implemented in rstan (Stan Development Team, 2016; Carpenter, et al, in press) that removed the convergence problems almost entirely in simulations of the same conditions. These results indicate that when there is known non-zero variance for all slopes and intercepts, under realistic distributions of data and with moderate to severe imbalance, mixed effects models in lme4 have moderate to high non-convergence rates which can cause linguistic researchers to wrongfully exclude random effect terms.},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  author = {Eager, Christopher and Roy, Joseph},
  date = {2017-01-05},
  eprint = {1701.04858},
  eprinttype = {arxiv},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/3KQHRZPB/Eager and Roy - 2017 - Mixed Effects Models are Sometimes Terrible.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/8EHPP5JX/1701.html},
  keywords = {Statistics - Applications,Statistics - Computation},
  primaryClass = {stat},
  title = {Mixed {{Effects Models}} Are {{Sometimes Terrible}}},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1701.04858},
  urldate = {2019-06-26}
}

@article{Eagleman2009,
  author = {Eagleman, David M and Pariyadath, Vani},
  date = {2009},
  doi = {10.1098/rstb.2009.0026},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/3D5YE9N7/Eagleman, Pariyadath - 2009 - Is subjective duration a signature of coding efficiency.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/U23R2LRI/Eagleman, Pariyadath - 2009 - Is subjective duration a signature of coding efficiency.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {1841-1851},
  title = {Is Subjective Duration a Signature of Coding Efficiency?},
  volume = {364}
}

@article{eddelbuettel2011,
  author = {Eddelbuettel, Dirk and François, Romain},
  date = {2011},
  doi = {10.18637/jss.v040.i08},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Statistical Software},
  number = {8},
  pages = {1--18},
  title = {Rcpp: {{Seamless R}} and {{C}}++ Integration},
  volume = {40}
}

@book{eddelbuettel2013,
  author = {Eddelbuettel, Dirk},
  date = {2013},
  doi = {10.1007/978-1-4614-6868-4},
  location = {{New York}},
  publisher = {{Springer}},
  title = {Seamless {{R}} and {{C}}++ Integration with {{Rcpp}}}
}

@article{eddelbuettel2017,
  author = {Eddelbuettel, Dirk and Balamuta, James Joseph},
  date = {2017-08},
  doi = {10.7287/peerj.preprints.3188v1},
  issn = {2167-9843},
  journaltitle = {PeerJ Preprints},
  pages = {e3188v1},
  title = {Extending {{extitR}} with {{extitC}}++: {{A}} Brief Introduction to {{extitRcpp}}},
  volume = {5}
}

@article{Egger1997,
  author = {Egger, Matthias and Davey Smith, G and Schneider, M and Minder, Christoph},
  date = {1997},
  doi = {10.1136/bmj.316.7129.469},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/JRI89WGR/Egger et al. - 1997 - Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test.pdf},
  journaltitle = {BMJ},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {629-634},
  title = {Bias in Meta-Analysis Detected by a Simple, Graphical Test.},
  volume = {315}
}

@article{engeser2010,
  abstract = {Engeser, S. \& Langens, T. (2010). Mapping explicit social motives of achievement, power, and affiliation onto the five-factor model of personality. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. Previous research has shown that explicit motives are meaningfully related to the five-factor model of personality. The present study extends this research by using different measures of the explicit social motives of achievement, power and affiliation, and by employing measures of both approach and avoidance of these motives. Correlational and factor analyses demonstrated that explicit motives of achievement, power, and affiliation, both approach and avoidance components of these motives, can be consistently mapped onto personality trait measures of the five-factor model. Implications of this general finding, along with some exceptions, are discussed with regard to further research.},
  author = {Engeser, Stefan and Langens, Thomas},
  date = {2010},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00773.x},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/SQLSXQVF/Engeser and Langens - 2010 - Mapping explicit social motives of achievement, po.pdf},
  issn = {00365564},
  journaltitle = {Scandinavian Journal of Psychology},
  keywords = {ACHIEVEMENT motivation,BIG Five model,explicit,Five-factor model of personality,Five‐factor model of personality,implicit,INCENTIVE (Psychology),MOTIVATION (Psychology) -- Research,PERSONALITY & motivation,PERSONALITY studies,POWER (Social sciences),social motives,SOCIAL status,traits},
  pages = {309-318},
  shortjournal = {Scandinavian Journal of Psychology},
  title = {Mapping Explicit Social Motives of Achievement, Power, and Affiliation onto the Five-Factor Model of Personality},
  volume = {51}
}

@article{eskreis-winkler2019,
  abstract = {Our society celebrates failure as a teachable moment. Yet in five studies (total N = 1,674), failure did the opposite: It undermined learning. Across studies, participants answered binary-choice questions, following which they were told they answered correctly (success feedback) or incorrectly (failure feedback). Both types of feedback conveyed the correct answer, because there were only two answer choices. However, on a follow-up test, participants learned less from failure feedback than from success feedback. This effect was replicated across professional, linguistic, and social domains—even when learning from failure was less cognitively taxing than learning from success and even when learning was incentivized. Participants who received failure feedback also remembered fewer of their answer choices. Why does failure undermine learning? Failure is ego threatening, which causes people to tune out. Participants learned less from personal failure than from personal success, yet they learned just as much from other people’s failure as from others’ success. Thus, when ego concerns are muted, people tune in and learn from failure.},
  author = {Eskreis-Winkler, Lauren and Fishbach, Ayelet},
  date = {2019-12},
  doi = {10.1177/0956797619881133},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/Z23HB2JH/Eskreis-Winkler and Fishbach - 2019 - Not Learning From Failure—the Greatest Failure of .pdf},
  issn = {0956-7976, 1467-9280},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Science},
  langid = {english},
  number = {12},
  pages = {1733-1744},
  shortjournal = {Psychol Sci},
  title = {Not {{Learning From Failure}}—the {{Greatest Failure}} of {{All}}},
  volume = {30}
}

@article{faraji2014,
  author = {Faraji, Mohammad Javad and Preuschoff, Kerstin and Gerstner, Wulfram},
  date = {2014-07-21},
  doi = {10.1186/1471-2202-15-S1-P159},
  eprint = {null},
  eprinttype = {pmid},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/Z64TEXKN/Faraji et al. - 2014 - Neuromodulation by surprise a biologically plausi.pdf},
  issn = {1471-2202},
  issue = {Suppl 1},
  journaltitle = {BMC Neuroscience},
  pages = {P159},
  pmcid = {PMC4125082},
  shortjournal = {BMC Neurosci},
  shorttitle = {Neuromodulation by Surprise},
  title = {Neuromodulation by Surprise: A Biologically Plausible Model of the Learning Rate Dynamics},
  volume = {15}
}

@article{farnsworth1990,
  abstract = {By augmenting a bivariate data set with one point, the correlation coefficient and/or the slope of the regression line can be changed to any prescribed values. For the target value of the correlation coefficient or the slope, the coordinates of the new point are found as a function of certain statistics of the original data. The location of this new point with respect to the original data is investigated.},
  author = {Farnsworth, David L.},
  date = {1990},
  doi = {10.1155/S0161171290001107},
  issn = {0161-1712, 1687-0425},
  journaltitle = {International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences},
  langid = {english},
  number = {4},
  pages = {799-805},
  title = {The {{Effect}} of a {{Single Point}} on {{Correlation}} and {{Slope}}},
  volume = {13}
}

@article{Farrell2010,
  author = {Farrell, Simon and Lewandowsky, Stephan},
  date = {2010},
  doi = {10.1177/0963721410386677},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/VPIITT54/Farrell, Lewandowsky - 2010 - Computational models as aids to better reasoning in psychology.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Current Directions in Psychological Science},
  keywords = {analogy,clean_citation,cognitive modeling,computational modeling,debate about theories,however much we may,paper_pass,random walk model,reproducibility,science depends on reproducibility,scientific reasoning,scientists tacitly assume that,we are all},
  number = {5},
  pages = {329-335},
  title = {Computational Models as Aids to Better Reasoning in Psychology},
  volume = {19}
}

@article{fatfouta2015,
  abstract = {The present study investigated the unique contributions of two distinct dimensions of narcissism – admiration and rivalry – to two facets of unforgiveness: revenge and avoidance. In addition, we examined whether state anger, state rumination, and state empathy mediate this relationship. Using a large sample (N=1040), we found that admiration was negatively related to revenge and avoidance via higher empathy for the transgressor. By contrast, rivalry was positively related to revenge and avoidance via greater anger and rumination and less empathy. Findings suggest that the mechanisms through which narcissism and lack of forgiveness are associated are better understood if we disentangle admiration and rivalry and consider both cognitive and affective antecedents of narcissists’ unforgiving motivations.},
  author = {Fatfouta, Ramzi and Gerlach, Tanja M. and Schröder-Abé, Michela and Merkl, Angela},
  date = {2015-03},
  doi = {10.1016/j.paid.2014.10.051},
  issn = {0191-8869},
  journaltitle = {Personality and Individual Differences},
  keywords = {Forgiveness,Interpersonal transgressions,Narcissism,Revenge,Social relationships},
  pages = {36-40},
  shorttitle = {Narcissism and {{Lack}} of {{Interpersonal Forgiveness}}},
  title = {Narcissism and Lack of Interpersonal Forgiveness: {{The}} Mediating Role of State Anger, State Rumination, and State Empathy},
  volume = {75}
}

@book{feynman1974,
  author = {Feynman, Richard P.},
  date = {1974},
  entrysubtype = {Commencement Address},
  location = {{California Institute of Technology}},
  title = {Cargo Cult Science},
  url = {http://calteches.library.caltech.edu/51/2/CargoCult.htm}
}

@book{feynman1985,
  abstract = {A New York Times bestseller—the outrageous exploits of one of this century's greatest scientific minds and a legendary American original. Richard Feynman, winner of the Nobel Prize in physics, thrived on outrageous adventures. Here he recounts in his inimitable voice his experience trading ideas on atomic physics with Einstein and Bohr and ideas on gambling with Nick the Greek; cracking the uncrackable safes guarding the most deeply held nuclear secrets; accompanying a ballet on his bongo drums; painting a naked female toreador. In short, here is Feynman's life in all its eccentric—a combustible mixture of high intelligence, unlimited curiosity, and raging chutzpah.},
  author = {Feynman, Richard P.},
  date = {1985},
  isbn = {978-0-393-33985-7},
  keywords = {Biography \\& Autobiography / Science \\& Technology,Science / Physics / General},
  langid = {english},
  location = {{New York, NY}},
  publisher = {{W. W. Norton \& Company}},
  shorttitle = {"{{Surely You}}'re {{Joking}}, {{Mr}}. {{Feynman}}!"},
  title = {"{{Surely You}}'re {{Joking}}, {{Mr}}. {{Feynman}}!": {{Adventures}} of a {{Curious Character}}: {{Adventures}} of a {{Curious Character}}}
}

@article{fig1,
  author = {Titz, Johannes},
  date = {2018},
  doi = {10.6084/m9.figshare.7291172},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  note = {figshare},
  title = {Summary of Empirical Findings in Judgments of Frequency and Duration}
}

@article{fig2,
  author = {Titz, Johannes},
  date = {2018},
  doi = {10.6084/m9.figshare.7294670},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  note = {figshare},
  title = {Attention Function That Explains Frequency Primacy}
}

@article{fig3,
  author = {Titz, Johannes},
  date = {2018},
  doi = {10.6084/m9.figshare.7294673},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  note = {figshare},
  title = {Simulation Results of {{PASS}}-{{T}}}
}

@article{fisher1921,
  author = {Fisher, RA},
  date = {1921},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/9GWY2WRA/Fisher - 1921 - On the probable error of a coefficient of correlat.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Metron},
  keywords = {bibtex-import,methods},
  pages = {3-32},
  title = {On the Probable Error of a Coefficient of Correlation Deduced from a Small Sample},
  volume = {1}
}

@article{fletcher1982,
  abstract = {Lorena (Chipman) and I were married on 9 September 1908. Soon after we left by train for Chicago. On arrival there, we found a small apartment near the University.},
  author = {Fletcher, Harvey},
  date = {1982},
  doi = {10.1063/1.2915126},
  issn = {0031-9228},
  journaltitle = {Physics Today},
  langid = {english},
  number = {6},
  pages = {43},
  title = {My Work with {{Millikan}} on the Oil‐drop Experiment},
  volume = {35}
}

@book{franceschini,
  abstract = {Many practical problems of quality control involve the use of ordinal scales. Questionnaires planned to collect judgments on qualitative or linguistic scales, whose levels are terms such as ‘‘good,’ ’ ‘‘bad,’ ’ ‘‘medium,’ ’ etc., are extensively used both in evaluating service quality and in visual controls for manufacturing industry. In an ordinal environment, the concept of distance between two generic levels of the same scale is not defined. Therefore, a population (universe) of judgments cannot be described using ‘‘traditional’ ’ statistical distributions since they are based on the notion of distance. The concept of ‘‘distribution shape’’ cannot be defined as well. In this article, we introduce a new statistical entity, the so-called ordinal distribution, to describe a population of judgments expressed on an ordinal scale. We also discuss which of the traditional location and dispersion measures can be used in this context and we briefly analyze some of their properties. A new dispersion measure, the ordinal range, as an extension of the cardinal range to ordinal scales, is then proposed. A practical application in the field of quality is developed throughout the article.},
  author = {Franceschini, Fiorenzo and Galetto, Maurizio and Varetto, Marco},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/4UENN4MK/Franceschini et al. - Qualitative Ordinal Scales The Concept of Ordinal.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/E9JFXNV6/summary.html},
  shorttitle = {Qualitative {{Ordinal Scales}}},
  title = {Qualitative {{Ordinal Scales}}: {{The Concept}} of {{Ordinal Range}}}
}

@book{frank1988,
  author = {Frank, Philipp},
  date = {1988},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/XN2AIDZT/das_kausalgesetz_und_seine_grenzen-philipp_frank_28334.html},
  isbn = {978-3-518-28334-9},
  location = {{Berlin, Germany}},
  origdate = {1932},
  publisher = {{Suhrkamp}},
  title = {Das {{Kausalgesetz}} Und Seine {{Grenzen}}}
}

@article{freesoftwarefoundation2007,
  author = {{Free Software Foundation}},
  date = {2007},
  title = {{{GNU General Public License}}},
  url = {https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html}
}

@article{freesoftwarefoundation2019,
  author = {{Free Software Foundation}},
  date = {2019},
  title = {What Is Free Software?},
  url = {https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html}
}

@article{furr2004,
  author = {Furr, R. Michael},
  date = {2004},
  doi = {10.1207/s15328031us0301_1},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/GZXAIE9Y/Furr - TEACHING ARTICLES Interpreting Effect Sizes in Con.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Understanding Statistics},
  pages = {1-25},
  publisher = {{Routledge}},
  title = {Interpreting Effect Sizes in Contrast Analysis},
  volume = {3}
}

@article{Gibbs2010,
  abstract = {Noradrenaline, essential for the modulation of memory, is released in various parts of the brain from nerve terminals controlled by the locus coeruleus (LoC). Noradrenaline release consequent upon input from higher brain areas also occurs within the LoC itself. We examined the effect of noradrenaline on adrenergic receptors in the LoC on memory processing, using colored bead discrimination learning in the young domestic chick. We have shown previously that the release of noradrenaline in the hippocampus and cortex (mesopallium) is essential for acquisition and consolidation of short-term to intermediate and to long-term memory. Noradrenaline release within the LoC is triggered by the glutamatergic input from the forebrain. Inhibition by LoC injection of NMDA or AMPA receptor antagonists is rescued by injection of β2-and β3-adrenoceptor (AR) agonists in the hippocampus. We show that inhibition of α2A-ARs by BRL44408 in the LoC up to 30 min post-training consolidates weakly-reinforced learning. Conversely activation of α2A-ARs in the LoC at the times of consolidation between short-term and intermediate and long-term memory caused memory loss, which is likely to be due to a decreased release of noradrenaline within these two time windows. The α2A-AR antagonist will block presynaptic inhibitory receptors leading to an increase in extracellular noradrenaline. This interpretation is supported by the actions of noradrenaline uptake blockers that produce the same memory outcome. BRL44408 in the mesopallium also caused memory enhancement. β2-ARs are important in the first time window, whereas α1-, α2C-and β3-ARs are important in the second time window. The results reveal that for successful memory formation noradrenaline release is necessary within the LoC as well as in other brain regions, at the time of consolidation of memory from short-term to intermediate and from intermediate to long-term memory. © 2010 IBRO.},
  author = {Gibbs, M. E. and Hutchinson, D. S. and Summers, R. J.},
  date = {2010},
  doi = {10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.07.052},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/5RNTC9QI/Gibbs, Hutchinson, Summers - 2010 - Noradrenaline release in the locus coeruleus modulates memory formation and consolidation roles fo.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/V3LIA6S4/Gibbs, Hutchinson, Summers - 2010 - Noradrenaline release in the locus coeruleus modulates memory formation and consolidation roles fo.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Neuroscience},
  keywords = {$α$-adrenoceptor,$β$-adrenoceptor,Bead discrimination learning,Chick,clean_citation,Memory,Noradrenaline,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {1209-1222},
  publisher = {{Elsevier Inc.}},
  title = {Noradrenaline Release in the Locus Coeruleus Modulates Memory Formation and Consolidation; Roles for {$\alpha$- and $\beta$}-Adrenergic Receptors},
  volume = {170}
}

@book{gigerenzer1981,
  author = {Gigerenzer, Gerd},
  date = {1981},
  isbn = {3-497-00895-8},
  location = {{München, Germany}},
  publisher = {{E. Reinhardt}},
  title = {Messung Und {{Modellbildung}} in Der {{Psychologie}}}
}

@article{gigerenzer2004,
  abstract = {Statistical rituals largely eliminate statistical thinking in the social sciences. Rituals are indispensable for identification with social groups, but they should be the subject rather than the procedure of science. What I call the “null ritual” consists of three steps: (1) set up a statistical null hypothesis, but do not specify your own hypothesis nor any alternative hypothesis, (2) use the 5\% significance level for rejecting the null and accepting your hypothesis, and (3) always perform this procedure. I report evidence of the resulting collective confusion and fears about sanctions on the part of students and teachers, researchers and editors, as well as textbook writers.},
  author = {Gigerenzer, Gerd},
  date = {2004},
  doi = {10.1016/j.socec.2004.09.033},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/NUKCACD6/Gigerenzer - 2004 - Mindless statistics.pdf},
  issn = {10535357},
  journaltitle = {The Journal of Socioeconomics},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {587-606},
  title = {Mindless Statistics},
  volume = {33}
}

@article{Gillund1984,
  author = {Gillund, Gary and Shiffrin, R. M.},
  date = {1984},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/KYQKZ9NF/Gillund, Shiffrin - 1984 - A retrieval model for both recognition and recall.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Review},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {1-67},
  title = {A Retrieval Model for Both Recognition and Recall},
  volume = {91}
}

@incollection{Gilovich2002a,
  abstract = {A review is presented of the book "Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment," edited by Thomas Gilovich, Dale Griffin, and Daniel Kahneman.},
  author = {Gilovich, Thomas and Griffin, Dale},
  booktitle = {Heuristics and {{Biases}}: {{The Psychology}} of {{Intuitive Judgment}}},
  date = {2002},
  editor = {Gilovich, Thomas and Griffin, Dale and Kahneman, Daniel},
  location = {{Cambridge, England}},
  pages = {1-11},
  publisher = {{Cambridge Unversity Press}},
  title = {Introduction---{{Heuristics}} and Biases: {{Then}} and Now}
}

@article{Gleibs2017,
  author = {Gleibs, Ilka H.},
  date = {2017},
  doi = {10.3758/s13428-016-0789-y},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/87T5QWFI/Gleibs - 2017 - Are all “research fields” equal Rethinking practice for the use of data from crowdsourcing market places.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/E5H7ZDHC/Gleibs - 2017 - Are all “research fields” equal Rethinking practice for the use of data from crowdsourcing market places.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Behavior Research Methods},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {1333-1342},
  publisher = {{Behavior Research Methods}},
  title = {Are All “Research Fields” Equal? {{Rethinking}} Practice for the Use of Data from Crowdsourcing Market Places},
  volume = {49}
}

@article{gneezy2003,
  abstract = {In spite of the fact that equal opportunities for men and women have been a priority in many countries, enormous gender differences prevail in most competitive high-ranking positions. Suggested explanations include discrimination, and differences in preferences and human capital. In this paper we present experimental evidence in support of an additional explanation: When women and men compete against one another, women may perform less well than men, even if they perform similarly in noncompetitive environments. We observe a significantly higher gender gap in performance in mixed sex tournaments, than when participants are paid piece rates: This is driven by a large and significant increase in the performance of men, that of women is unchanged. This gender gap is not due to gender differences in risk aversion. We then have men and women compete in single sex tournaments, to investigate whether women under-perform only when competing against men. Women do indeed increase their performance and gender differences in mean performance are now insignificant. Hence women can be observed to perform well in competitive environments, but less so in mixed gender ones. These results may be due to lower skill of women, or more likely to the fact that women dislike competition, or alternatively that they feel less competent than their male competitors, which depresses their performance in mixed tournaments. Our last experiment provides support for this hypothesis.},
  author = {Gneezy, U. and Niederle, M. and Rustichini, A.},
  date = {2003},
  doi = {10.1162/00335530360698496},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/V8SWVAU5/Gneezy et al. - 2003 - Performance in Competitive Environments Gender Di.pdf},
  issn = {0033-5533, 1531-4650},
  journaltitle = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {1049-1074},
  shorttitle = {Performance in {{Competitive Environments}}},
  title = {Performance in Competitive Environments: {{Gender}} Differences},
  volume = {118}
}

@article{goldstein1993,
  author = {Goldstein, Harvey and Rasbash, Jon and Yang, Min and Woodhouse, Geoffrey and Pan, Huiqi and Nuttall, Desmond and Thomas, Sally},
  date = {1993-01},
  doi = {10.1080/0305498930190401},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/AR945VH4/Goldstein et al. - 1993 - A Multilevel Analysis of School Examination Result.pdf},
  issn = {0305-4985, 1465-3915},
  journaltitle = {Oxford Review of Education},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {425-433},
  shortjournal = {Oxford Review of Education},
  title = {A Multilevel Analysis of School Examination Results},
  volume = {19}
}

@article{grant1956,
  abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to extend methods presently available for use in the analysis and the comparison of curves obtained in psychological experiments. The reader will be assumed to have a general acquaintanceship with analysis-of variance techniques at an elementary level, such as could be obtained from most of the better available textbooks. The present paper will deal with the analysis of curves that result when the difference between experimental treatments involves a scaled independent variable with equal steps (or equal-logarithmic steps) between levels of the independent variable. Examples would be learning curves, extinction curves, dark adaptation curves, time-to-attain a level of dark adaptation as a function of the luminance of the preadaptation field, response rate as a function of the amount of reinforcement, etc. The procedures apply to most curves or sets of curves in which y, the dependent variable, is plotted as a function of x, the independent variable, where there are equal intervals between the values of x. It is assumed that there is random normal variation in the dependent variable at each data point with equal error variances. There may or may not be parameters expressing qualitative or quantitative variation of additional independent variables that are orthogonal to x. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)},
  author = {Grant, David A.},
  date = {1956-03},
  doi = {10.1037/h0038479},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/ZUNTIIV6/Grant - 1956 - Analysis-of-Variance Tests in the Analysis and Com.pdf},
  issn = {0033-2909},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Bulletin},
  keywords = {Analysis of Variance,analysis-of-variance,comparison of curves,equal error variances,Humans,independent variables,Independent Variables,psychometrics,Psychometrics,Statistical Analysis,Statistics as Topic},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141-154},
  shortjournal = {Psychological Bulletin},
  title = {Analysis-of-{{Variance Tests}} in the {{Analysis}} and {{Comparison}} of {{Curves}}},
  volume = {53}
}

@article{graubard1994,
  abstract = {Clustered data are found in many different types of studies, for example, studies involving repeated measures, inter‐rater agreement studies, household surveys, crossover designs and community random...},
  author = {Graubard, Barry I. and Korn, Edward L.},
  date = {1994},
  doi = {10.1002/sim.4780130514},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/XLRT529T/sim.html},
  journaltitle = {Statistics in Medicine},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {509-522},
  title = {Regression Analysis with Clustered Data},
  volume = {13}
}

@article{grawe1997,
  author = {Grawe, Klaus},
  date = {1997-01},
  doi = {10.1080/10503309712331331843},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/NNQ2G2PU/Grawe - 1997 - Research-Informed Psychotherapy.pdf},
  issn = {1050-3307, 1468-4381},
  journaltitle = {Psychotherapy Research},
  langid = {english},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-19},
  shortjournal = {Psychotherapy Research},
  title = {Research-{{Informed Psychotherapy}}},
  volume = {7}
}

@article{green2015,
  abstract = {Over the past few decades, a large literature has emerged on the question of how one might unify all or most of psychology under a single, coherent, rigorous framework, in a manner similar to that which unified physics under Newton’s Laws, or biology under Darwin’s theory of natural selection. It is argued here that this is a highly unlikely scenario in psychology given the contingent and opportunistic character of the processes that brought its original topics together into a new discipline, and the nearly continuous institutional, social, and even political negotiating and horse-trading that has determined psychology’s “boundaries” in the 14 decades since. Psychology, as the field currently stands, does not have the intellectual coherence to be brought together by any set of principles that would enable its phenomena to be captured and explained as rigorous products of those principles. If there is a kind of unification in psychology’s future, it is more likely to be one that, paradoxically, sees it broken up into a number of large “super-subdisciplines,” each of which exhibits more internal coherence than does the current sprawling and heterogeneous whole.},
  author = {Green, Christopher D.},
  date = {2015},
  doi = {10.1037/gpr0000051},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/GD4JQRRT/Green - 2015 - Why psychology isn’t unified, and probably never w.pdf},
  issn = {1939-1552, 1089-2680},
  journaltitle = {Review of General Psychology},
  langid = {english},
  number = {3},
  pages = {207-214},
  title = {Why Psychology Isn’t Unified, and Probably Never Will Be.},
  volume = {19}
}

@article{greene1989,
  abstract = {Memory for repeated items on a list improves as a function of the spacing between repetitions. It is shown that spacing effects are eliminated in relative frequency discrimination, absolute frequency estimation, and recognition when items are learned incidentally. Spacing effects in free recall are unaffected by intentionality of learning. The results suggest that spacing effects in tasks in which experimenter-supplied retrieval cues are available are due to a rehearsal strategy that allots fewer rehearsals to items repeated in massed fashion. Spacing effects in free recall are due to a separate process resulting from study-phase retrieval of repeated items. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)},
  author = {Greene, Robert L.},
  date = {1989-05},
  doi = {10.1037/0278-7393.15.3.371},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/HE6KFWGA/Greene - 1989 - Spacing effects in memory Evidence for a two-proc.pdf},
  issn = {0278-7393},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition},
  keywords = {college students,Free Recall,Incidental Learning,Memory,memory for repeated items on list,spacing between repetitions,Stimulus Intervals},
  number = {3},
  pages = {371-377},
  shortjournal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition},
  shorttitle = {Spacing Effects in Memory},
  title = {Spacing Effects in Memory: {{Evidence}} for a Two-Process Account},
  volume = {15}
}

@article{gries2015,
  abstract = {Much statistical analysis of psycholinguistic data is now being done with so-called mixed-effects regression models. This development was spearheaded by a few highly influential introductory articles that ( i) showed how these regression models are superior to what was the previous gold standard and, perhaps even more importantly, ( ii) showed how these models are used practically. Corpus linguistics can benefit from mixed-effects/multi-level models for the same reason that psycholinguistics can - because, for example, speaker-specific and lexically specific idiosyncrasies can be accounted for elegantly; but, in fact, corpus linguistics needs them even more because ( i) corpus-linguistic data are observational and, thus, usually unbalanced and messy/noisy, and ( ii) most widely used corpora come with a hierarchical structure that corpus linguists routinely fail to consider. Unlike nearly all overviews of mixed-effects/multi-level modelling, this paper is specifically written for corpus linguists to get more of them to start using these techniques more. After a short methodological history, I provide a non-technical introduction to mixed-effects models and then discuss in detail one example - particle placement in English - to show how mixed-effects/multi-level modelling results can be obtained and how they are far superior to those of traditional regression modelling.},
  author = {Gries, Th., Stefan},
  date = {2015-04},
  doi = {10.3366/cor.2015.0068},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/93ZX3IJL/Th. Gries - 2015 - The most under-used statistical method in corpus l.pdf},
  issn = {17495032},
  journaltitle = {Corpora},
  keywords = {Corpora (Linguistics),corpus structure,lexically specific effects multi-level modelling,Linguistics,Linguists,Multilevel models,Psycholinguistics,speaker-specific effects,varying slopes and intercepts,verb-particle construction},
  pages = {95-125},
  shortjournal = {Corpora},
  shorttitle = {The Most Under-Used Statistical Method in Corpus Linguistics},
  title = {The Most Under-Used Statistical Method in Corpus Linguistics: Multi-Level (and Mixed-Effects) Models},
  volume = {10}
}

@article{Grill-Spector2006,
  abstract = {One of the most robust experience-related cortical dynamics is reduced neural activity when stimuli are repeated. This reduction has been linked to performance improvements due to repetition and also used to probe functional characteristics of neural populations. However, the underlying neural mechanisms are as yet unknown. Here, we consider three models that have been proposed to account for repetition-related reductions in neural activity, and evaluate them in terms of their ability to account for the main properties of this phenomenon as measured with single-cell recordings and neuroimaging techniques. We also discuss future directions for distinguishing between these models, which will be important for understanding the neural consequences of repetition and for interpreting repetition-related effects in neuroimaging data.},
  author = {Grill-Spector, Kalanit and Henson, Richard and Martin, Alex},
  date = {2006},
  doi = {10.1016/j.tics.2005.11.006},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/PVD9EBKS/Grill-Spector, Henson, Martin - 2006 - Repetition and the brain Neural models of stimulus-specific effects(2).pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/WNP43HPE/Grill-Spector, Henson, Martin - 2006 - Repetition and the brain Neural models of stimulus-specific effects(2).pdf},
  journaltitle = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences},
  keywords = {Brain,Brain: anatomy {\\\\&} histology,Brain: anatomy {\\&} histology,clean_citation,Electroencephalography,Humans,Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Magnetoencephalography,Nerve Net,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t,Periodicity,Physical Stimulation,Synapses,Synapses: physiology},
  pages = {14-23},
  title = {Repetition and the Brain: {{Neural}} Models of Stimulus-Specific Effects.},
  volume = {10}
}

@article{Grondin2010,
  abstract = {The aim of the present review article is to guide the reader through portions of the human time perception, or temporal processing, literature. After distinguishing the main contemporary issues related to time perception, the article focuses on the main findings and explanations that are available in the literature on explicit judgments about temporal intervals. The review emphasizes studies that are concerned with the processing of intervals lasting a few milliseconds to several seconds and covers studies issuing from either a behavioral or a neuroscience approach. It also discusses the question of whether there is an internal clock (pacemaker counter or oscillator device) that is dedicated to temporal processing and reports the main hypotheses regarding the involvement of biological structures in time perception.},
  author = {Grondin, Simon},
  date = {2010},
  doi = {10.3758/APP.72.3.561},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/XGJLTECE/Grondin - 2010 - Timing and time perception A review of recent behavioral and neuroscience findings and theoretical directions.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Attention, Perception \& Psychophysics},
  keywords = {Behavioral Medicine,clean_citation,Humans,Neurosciences,paper_pass,Psychological Theory,Time Factors,Time Perception},
  pages = {561-582},
  title = {Timing and Time Perception: {{A}} Review of Recent Behavioral and Neuroscience Findings and Theoretical Directions.},
  volume = {72}
}

@article{guarnieri2014,
  abstract = {In recent years, we have witnessed growth in the importance of electrochemical storage for both stationary and mobile applications. With regard to the former, we have seen that the increasing penetration of intermittent renewable sources and of smart grids requires energy storage capabilities suitable for providing services with different technoeconomical horizons, such as sag compensation, frequency regulation, power smoothing, load leveling, load following, grid stabilization, power balancing, peak shaving, and time shifting up to investment deferral. With regard to the latter, the tremendous worldwide success of mobile electronics (cell phones, smartphones, laptops, etc.) in part relies on batteries capable of high power and energy densities. An even wider market expansion is expected in the coming years from electric vehicles, which demand batteries that feature high ranges at low costs. In this framework, intense efforts are being devoted to the development of improved batteries, with the aim of capturing a market that is expected to boom in the coming decades [1], [2]. However, apart from being expected to thrive in a bright future, batteries also boast a glorious past.},
  author = {Guarnieri, M.},
  date = {2014-12},
  doi = {10.1109/MIE.2014.2361237},
  issn = {1932-4529},
  journaltitle = {IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine},
  keywords = {batteries,Batteries,bioelectric phenomena,Conductors,Electrochemical processes,energy storage capabilities,frequency regulation,grid stabilization,intermittent renewable sources,Investments,load following,load leveling,Mobile communication,mobile electronics,peak shaving,power balancing,power smoothing,Power smoothing,sag compensation,secondary cells,smart grids,Smart grids,smart power grids,Storage automation,time shifting},
  number = {4},
  pages = {59-61, 69},
  title = {The Big Jump from the Legs of a Frog},
  volume = {8}
}

@article{Hamid1973,
  author = {Hamid, Paul N.},
  date = {1973},
  doi = {10.1111/j.2044-8295.1973.tb01383.x},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/CTFM7DZ8/Hamid - 1973 - Exposure frequency and stimulus preference.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/DJBECZDS/Hamid - 1973 - Exposure frequency and stimulus preference.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/PSJNW96S/Hamid - 1973 - Exposure frequency and stimulus preference.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/Y8778CDB/Hamid - 1973 - Exposure frequency and stimulus preference.pdf},
  journaltitle = {British Journal of Psychology},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_meta_analysis,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {569-577},
  title = {Exposure Frequency and Stimulus Preference},
  volume = {64}
}

@book{harrelljr2019,
  author = {Harrell Jr, Frank E},
  date = {2019},
  note = {R package version 4.2-0},
  title = {Hmisc: Harrell Miscellaneous},
  url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=Hmisc}
}

@incollection{Hartmann1996,
  author = {Hartmann, Stephan},
  booktitle = {Modelling and Simulation in the Social Sciences from the Philosophy of Science Point of View},
  date = {1996},
  editor = {Hegselmann, R. M. and Müller, U. and Troitsch, K. G.},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/7V6GL364/Hartmann - 1996 - The World as a Process.pdf},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {77-100},
  publisher = {{Dortrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic}},
  title = {The World as a Process}
}

@article{Hasher1984,
  author = {Hasher, L and Zacks, R T},
  date = {1984},
  doi = {10.1037/0003-066X.39.12.1372},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/BIUM79ZU/Hasher, Zacks - 1984 - Automatic processing of fundamental information The case of frequency of occurrence.pdf},
  journaltitle = {American Psychologist},
  keywords = {Adolescent,Adult,Aged,Attention,Child,Child Development,clean_citation,Cognition,Decision Making,Female,Gender Identity,Humans,Judgment,Male,Memory,Middle Aged,Models,paper_pass,Perception,Practice (Psychology),Preschool,Probability,Psychological,Research Design},
  pages = {1372-1388},
  title = {Automatic Processing of Fundamental Information: {{The}} Case of Frequency of Occurrence.},
  volume = {39}
}

@book{Hebb1949,
  author = {Hebb, Donald O},
  date = {1949},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  location = {{New York, NY}},
  publisher = {{Wiley}},
  title = {The Organization of Behavior: {{A}} Neuropsychological Theory}
}

@article{hedge2018,
  abstract = {Individual differences in cognitive paradigms are increasingly employed to relate cognition to brain structure, chemistry, and function. However, such efforts are often unfruitful, even with the most well established tasks. Here we offer an explanation for failures in the application of robust cognitive paradigms to the study of individual differences. Experimental effects become well established – and thus those tasks become popular – when between-subject variability is low. However, low between-subject variability causes low reliability for individual differences, destroying replicable correlations with other factors and potentially undermining published conclusions drawn from correlational relationships. Though these statistical issues have a long history in psychology, they are widely overlooked in cognitive psychology and neuroscience today. In three studies, we assessed test-retest reliability of seven classic tasks: Eriksen Flanker, Stroop, stop-signal, go/no-go, Posner cueing, Navon, and Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Code (SNARC). Reliabilities ranged from 0 to .82, being surprisingly low for most tasks given their common use. As we predicted, this emerged from low variance between individuals rather than high measurement variance. In other words, the very reason such tasks produce robust and easily replicable experimental effects – low between-participant variability – makes their use as correlational tools problematic. We demonstrate that taking such reliability estimates into account has the potential to qualitatively change theoretical conclusions. The implications of our findings are that well-established approaches in experimental psychology and neuropsychology may not directly translate to the study of individual differences in brain structure, chemistry, and function, and alternative metrics may be required.},
  author = {Hedge, Craig and Powell, Georgina and Sumner, Petroc},
  date = {2018-06},
  doi = {10.3758/s13428-017-0935-1},
  issn = {1554-3528},
  journaltitle = {Behavior Research Methods},
  keywords = {Difference scores,Individual differences,Reaction time,Reliability,Response control},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {1166-1186},
  shorttitle = {The {{Reliability Paradox}}},
  title = {The Reliability Paradox: {{Why}} Robust Cognitive Tasks Do Not Produce Reliable Individual Differences},
  volume = {50}
}

@article{Heene2013,
  author = {Heene, Moritz},
  date = {2013},
  doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00246},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/YCERGDFT/Heene - 2013 - Additive conjoint measurement and the resistance toward falsifiability in psychology.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Frontiers in Psychology},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  title = {Additive Conjoint Measurement and the Resistance toward Falsifiability in Psychology},
  volume = {4}
}

@article{heffner1996,
  author = {Heffner, Robert A. and Butler, Mark J. and Reilly, Colleen Keelan},
  date = {1996},
  doi = {10.2307/2265754},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/ZBRBHURK/Heffner et al. - 1996 - Pseudoreplication Revisited.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/ADS592U3/2265754.html},
  issn = {1939-9170},
  journaltitle = {Ecology},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {2558-2562},
  title = {Pseudoreplication Revisited},
  volume = {77}
}

@article{hengartner2018,
  abstract = {Statistically Significant Antidepressant-Placebo Differences on Subjective Symptom-Rating Scales Do Not Prove That the Drugs Work: Effect Size and Method Bias Matter!},
  author = {Hengartner, Michael P. and Plöderl, Martin},
  date = {2018},
  doi = {10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00517},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/DPF2TFQM/Hengartner and Plöderl - 2018 - Statistically Significant Antidepressant-Placebo D.pdf},
  issn = {1664-0640},
  journaltitle = {Frontiers in Psychiatry},
  keywords = {antidepressant,Clinical significance,effect size,effectiveness,efficacy,Meta-analysis,Method bias},
  langid = {english},
  shortjournal = {Front. Psychiatry},
  shorttitle = {Statistically {{Significant Antidepressant}}-{{Placebo Differences}} on {{Subjective Symptom}}-{{Rating Scales Do Not Prove That}} the {{Drugs Work}}},
  title = {Statistically Significant Antidepressant-Placebo Differences on Subjective Symptom-Rating Scales Do Not Prove That the Drugs Work: {{Effect}} Size and Method Bias Matter!},
  volume = {9}
}

@article{hintzman1969,
  abstract = {Presented undergraduates with words in a long series in which some words were repeated. Following presentation, Ss were tested on their ability to remember frequencies of occurrence. 2 types of tests were used: (1) a paired-comparison test in which the more frequent of 2 alternatives was chosen, and (2) an absolute judgment test in which Ss gave numerical frequency judgments. In Exp. I, words were repeated 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 10 times. Apparent frequency was a logarithmic function of actual frequency. In Exp. II and III, the spacing or number of items intervening between 2 repetitions was varied (0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 items). Apparent frequency increased with spacing. A slight primacy effect was found in all 3 studies. Results were consistent with a 2-stage consolidation theory of memory. (22 ref.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)},
  author = {Hintzman, Douglas L.},
  date = {1969},
  doi = {10.1037/h0027133},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/ESSW92KF/Hintzman - 1969 - Apparent frequency as a function of frequency and .pdf},
  issn = {0022-1015},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Psychology},
  keywords = {Experimental Instructions,Familiarity,frequency & spacing of repetitions,Memory,memory for word frequency,paired-comparison & absolute judgment tests,Words (Phonetic Units)},
  pages = {139-145},
  shortjournal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology},
  title = {Apparent Frequency as a Function of Frequency and the Spacing of Repetitions},
  volume = {80}
}

@article{Hintzman1970a,
  abstract = {Presented 4 experiments using the same basic design: 117, 116, 108, and 103 undergraduates were presented visually with a series of words which varied both in frequency of repetition (F) and in exposure duration (D). 4 levels of F (1, 2, 3, and 5 repetitions) were combined orthogonally with 5 levels of D (2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 sec.) so that a repeated word always occurred for the same duration. Dependent variables were: judgment of frequency (JOF), judgment of duration (JOD), recognition performance, and free recall. JOF, recognition, and free recall were highly correlated with F, but relatively unaffected by D. JOD, in contrast, was affected by both F and D, showing that D does have an effect on memory. It is suggested that JOF is based on the strength of the long-term memory trace, while JOD is based partly on strength and partly on an independent dimension of the trace related to D. The total-time hypothesis does not appear to hold when D is manipulated within lists.},
  author = {Hintzman, Douglas L.},
  date = {1970},
  doi = {10.1037/h0028865},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/89C8WEQY/Hintzman - 1970 - Effects of repetition and exposure duration on memory(2).pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/Q8F4JJBG/Hintzman - 1970 - Effects of repetition and exposure duration on memory(2).pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Psychology},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {435-444},
  title = {Effects of Repetition and Exposure Duration on Memory.},
  volume = {83}
}

@article{Hintzman1973,
  author = {Hintzman, Douglas L. and a. Block, Richard and Summers, Jeffery J.},
  date = {1973-04},
  doi = {10.1016/S0022-5371(73)80013-1},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/8WNUPJ6Q/Hintzman, Block, Summers - 1973 - Modality tags and memory for repetitions Locus of the spacing effect.pdf},
  issn = {00225371},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229-238},
  title = {Modality Tags and Memory for Repetitions: {{Locus}} of the Spacing Effect},
  volume = {12}
}

@article{Hintzman1973a,
  abstract = {Conducted 3 experiments to capitalize on the conclusion of W. O. Shaffer and R. M. Shiffrin (see record 1972-10191-001) that complex visual scenes are not rehearsed in testing the hypothesis that the effect of spacing on memory is due to rehearsal. In Exp I with 27 paid volunteers, a list of vacation slides was presented in which both the number of repetitions and the spacing of repetitions were varied. Subsequent frequency judgments showed an effect of spacing much like that found using verbal materials. In Exp II and III with 35 and 41 Ss, respectively, effects of filled and unfilled spacing intervals were compared, and it was concluded that the spacing effect is primarily a function of the duration of the spacing interval. No evidence supported the notion that pictures are rehearsed. Rehearsal apparently cannot play the key role in an adequate, completely general explanation of the spacing effect. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2002 APA, all rights reserved)},
  author = {Hintzman, Douglas L. and Rogers, Miriam K.},
  date = {1973},
  doi = {10.3758/BF03208903},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/WIV4PBDF/Hintzman, Rogers - 1973 - Spacing effects in picture memory.pdf},
  issn = {0090-502X},
  journaltitle = {Memory \& Cognition},
  number = {4},
  pages = {430-434},
  title = {Spacing Effects in Picture Memory},
  volume = {1}
}

@article{Hintzman1975,
  abstract = {Three experiments examined effects of the spacing of repetitions on memory for pictures. In Experiment I, the duration of the first presentation (P(1)) was manipulated, as was P(1)-P(2) spacing. The effect of spacing on judged frequency was independent of P(1) duration. In Experiment II, pictures were given M massed presentations just prior to the P(M)-P(M+1) spacing interval. The form of the spacing curve was independent of M. Neither experiment confirmed the prediction of "overhabituation," derived from the habituation-recovery explanation of the spacing effect. In Experiment III, subjects made both duration and frequency judgments. The duration judgment results were not consistent with the notion that subjects remember multiple massed presentations as single occurrences of especially long duration. Some evidence from Experiments I and III suggests that an interrupted stimulus is recognized better than one that is not interrupted-a finding that, if replicable, would support the habituation-recovery account of the spacing effect.},
  author = {Hintzman, Douglas L. and Summers, J J and Block, R A},
  date = {1975},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/M9F4T5Y2/Hintzman, Summers, Block - 1975 - What causes the spacing effect Some effects of repetition, duration, and spacing on memory for picture.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/XJK3WAZX/Hintzman, Summers, Block - 1975 - What causes the spacing effect Some effects of repetition, duration, and spacing on memory for picture.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Memory \& Cognition},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {287-294},
  title = {What Causes the Spacing Effect? {{Some}} Effects of Repetition, Duration, and Spacing on Memory for Pictures.},
  url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/BF03212913},
  volume = {3}
}

@incollection{Hintzman1976,
  author = {Hintzman, Douglas L.},
  booktitle = {The Psychology of Learning and Motivation},
  date = {1976},
  doi = {10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60464-8},
  editor = {Bower, Gordon H},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper3_pass_t},
  location = {{New York, NY}},
  pages = {47-91},
  publisher = {{Academic Press}},
  title = {Repetition and Memory}
}

@article{Hintzman1984,
  author = {Hintzman, Douglas L.},
  date = {1984},
  doi = {10.3758/BF03202365},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/K4BEMLHN/Hintzman - 1984 - MINERVA 2 A simulation model of human memory.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, \& Computers},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {96-101},
  title = {{{MINERVA}} 2: {{A}} Simulation Model of Human Memory.},
  volume = {16}
}

@article{Hintzman1988,
  author = {Hintzman, Douglas L.},
  date = {1988},
  doi = {10.1037/0033-295X.95.4.528},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/DXV9NVCX/Hintzman - 1988 - Judgments of frequency and recognition memory in a.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/CH7RZTWF/1989-10832-001.html},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Review},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {528-551},
  title = {Judgments of {{Frequency}} and {{Recognition Memory}} in a {{Multiple}}-{{Trace Memory Model}}},
  volume = {95}
}

@incollection{Hintzman1991,
  author = {Hintzman, Douglas L.},
  booktitle = {Relating Theory and Data: {{Essays}} on Human Memory in Honor of {{Bennet B}}. {{Murdock}}},
  date = {1991},
  editor = {Hockley, W. E. and Lewandowsky, S},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/6CX44H4F/Hintzman - 1991 - Why are formal models useful in psychology.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/EMZKKC23/Hintzman - 1991 - Why are formal models useful in psychology.pdf},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {39-56},
  publisher = {{Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum}},
  title = {Why Are Formal Models Useful in Psychology?}
}

@article{Hintzman2001,
  author = {Hintzman, Douglas L.},
  date = {2001},
  doi = {10.1037//0278-7393.27.6.1347},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/VBJQ69KL/Hintzman - 2001 - Judgments of frequency and recency How they relate to reports of subjective awareness.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {1347-1358},
  title = {Judgments of Frequency and Recency: {{How}} They Relate to Reports of Subjective Awareness.},
  volume = {27}
}

@article{Hintzman2004a,
  author = {Hintzman, Douglas L.},
  date = {2004},
  doi = {10.3758/BF03196863},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/WYKUMK76/Hintzman - 2004 - Judgment of frequency versus recognition confidence Repetition and recursive reminding.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Memory \& Cognition},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {336-350},
  title = {Judgment of Frequency versus Recognition Confidence: {{Repetition}} and Recursive Reminding.},
  volume = {32}
}

@article{Hintzman2011,
  author = {Hintzman, Douglas L.},
  date = {2011},
  doi = {10.1177/1745691611406924},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/RKINKQAK/Hintzman - 2011 - Research Strategy in the Study of Memory Fads, Fallacies, and the Search for the Coordinates of Truth.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Perspectives on Psychological Science},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {253-271},
  title = {Research Strategy in the Study of Memory: {{Fads}}, Fallacies, and the Search for the “Coordinates of Truth”},
  volume = {6}
}

@article{hoffman2015,
  abstract = {Perception is a product of evolution. Our perceptual systems, like our limbs and livers, have been shaped by natural selection. The effects of selection on perception can be studied using evolutionary games and genetic algorithms. To this end, we define and classify perceptual strategies and allow them to compete in evolutionary games in a variety of worlds with a variety of fitness functions. We find that veridical perceptions--strategies tuned to the true structure of the world--are routinely dominated by nonveridical strategies tuned to fitness. Veridical perceptions escape extinction only if fitness varies monotonically with truth. Thus, a perceptual strategy favored by selection is best thought of not as a window on truth but as akin to a windows interface of a PC. Just as the color and shape of an icon for a text file do not entail that the text file itself has a color or shape, so also our perceptions of space-time and objects do not entail (by the Invention of Space-Time Theorem) that objective reality has the structure of space-time and objects. An interface serves to guide useful actions, not to resemble truth. Indeed, an interface hides the truth; for someone editing a paper or photo, seeing transistors and firmware is an irrelevant hindrance. For the perceptions of H. sapiens, space-time is the desktop and physical objects are the icons. Our perceptions of space-time and objects have been shaped by natural selection to hide the truth and guide adaptive behaviors. Perception is an adaptive interface.},
  author = {Hoffman, Donald D. and Singh, Manish and Prakash, Chetan},
  date = {2015-12},
  doi = {10.3758/s13423-015-0890-8},
  eprint = {26384988},
  eprinttype = {pmid},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/RX8S5RLG/Hoffman et al. - 2015 - The Interface Theory of Perception.pdf},
  issn = {1531-5320},
  journaltitle = {Psychonomic Bulletin \& Review},
  keywords = {Bayesian inference and parameter estimation,Biological Evolution,Cognition,Evolution,Humans,Learning,Perception,Perceptual categorization and identification,Perceptual learning,Psychological Theory,Spatial cognition},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {1480-1506},
  shortjournal = {Psychon Bull Rev},
  title = {The Interface Theory of Perception},
  volume = {22}
}

@book{Hox2010,
  author = {Hox, Joop J. and Moerbeek, Mirjam and van de Schoot, Rens},
  date = {2010},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper3_pass_t},
  location = {{Hove, England}},
  options = {useprefix=true},
  publisher = {{Routledge}},
  title = {Multilevel Analysis: {{Techniques}} and Applications}
}

@book{hox2017,
  abstract = {Applauded for its clarity, this accessible introduction helps readers apply multilevel techniques to their research. The book also includes advanced extensions,},
  author = {Hox, Joop J. and Moerbeek, Mirjam and van de Schoot, Rens},
  date = {2017-09-14},
  doi = {10.4324/9781315650982},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/HPEA8RVU/9781315650982.html},
  isbn = {978-1-315-65098-2},
  langid = {english},
  location = {{New York, NY}},
  publisher = {{Routledge}},
  shorttitle = {Multilevel {{Analysis}}},
  title = {Multilevel Analysis: {{Techniques}} and Applications}
}

@book{Hunter2004,
  author = {Hunter, J E and Schmidt, F. L.},
  date = {2004},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  location = {{Thousand Oaks, CA}},
  pagetotal = {184-187},
  publisher = {{Sage}},
  title = {Methods of Meta-Analysis: {{Correcting}} Error and Bias in Research Findings}
}

@article{Huppert1977,
  author = {Huppert, Felicia A. and Piercy, Malcolm},
  date = {1977},
  doi = {10.1016/0028-3932(77)90069-0},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/53HSA5U5/Huppert, Piercy - 1977 - Recognition memory in amnesic patients A defect of acquisition.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Neuropsychologia},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {643-652},
  title = {Recognition Memory in Amnesic Patients: {{A}} Defect of Acquisition?},
  volume = {15}
}

@article{hurlbert1984,
  abstract = {Pseudoreplication is defined as the use of inferential statistics to test for treatment effects with data from experiments where either treatments are not replicated (though samples may be) or replicates are not statistically independent. In ANOVA terminology, it is the testing for treatment effects with an error term inappropriate to the hypothesis being considered. Scrutiny of 176 experimental studies published between 1960 and the present revealed that pseudoreplication occurred in 27\% of them, or 48\% of all such studies that applied inferential statistics. The incidence of pseudoreplication is especially high in studies of marine benthos and small mammals. The critical features of controlled experimentation are reviewed. Nondemonic intrusion is defined as the impingement of chance events on an experiment in progress. As a safeguard against both it and preexisting gradients, interspersion of treatments is argued to be an obligatory feature of good design. Especially in small experiments, adequate interspersion can sometimes be assured only by dispensing with strict randomization procedures. Comprehension of this conflict between interspersion and randomization is aided by distinguishing pre—layout (or conventional) and layout—specific alpha (probability of type I error). Suggestions are offered to statisticians and editors of ecological journals as to how ecologists' understanding of experimental design and statistics might be improved.},
  author = {Hurlbert, Stuart H.},
  date = {1984},
  doi = {10.2307/1942661},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/VHFYJW9J/1942661.html},
  issn = {1557-7015},
  journaltitle = {Ecological Monographs},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {187-211},
  title = {Pseudoreplication and the Design of Ecological Field Experiments},
  volume = {54}
}

@online{imgur,
  abstract = {6491 views on Imgur},
  author = {Imgur},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/EQY4XQV5/ZpERM.html},
  journaltitle = {Imgur},
  langid = {english},
  title = {Sewn {{Boards Tutorial}}},
  url = {https://imgur.com/gallery/ZpERM},
  urldate = {2019-11-05}
}

@online{imgura,
  abstract = {642215 views and 3414 votes on Imgur},
  author = {Imgur},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/XQF5EUCQ/VGPyZ.html},
  journaltitle = {Imgur},
  langid = {english},
  title = {How {{I}} Made a Pair of Boots by Hand},
  url = {https://imgur.com/gallery/VGPyZ},
  urldate = {2019-12-01}
}

@online{inc,
  abstract = {Professional English editing and proofreading services available 24/7.},
  author = {Inc, Scribendi},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/G65ZFE8R/customer.html},
  langid = {english},
  title = {My {{Account}} | {{Scribendi}}},
  url = {https://www.scribendi.com/customer?oid=637954&action=pick_up_order},
  urldate = {2019-10-18}
}

@online{inca,
  abstract = {Professional English editing and proofreading services available 24/7.},
  author = {Inc, Scribendi},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/PUD7SLQX/customer.html},
  langid = {english},
  title = {My {{Account}} | {{Scribendi}}},
  url = {https://www.scribendi.com/customer?oid=640010&action=pick_up_order},
  urldate = {2019-10-25}
}

@online{incb,
  abstract = {Professional English editing and proofreading services available 24/7.},
  author = {Inc, Scribendi},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/YPJQEIB3/customer.html},
  langid = {english},
  title = {My {{Account}} | {{Scribendi}}},
  url = {https://www.scribendi.com/customer},
  urldate = {2019-11-02}
}

@incollection{Jacoby1984,
  author = {Jacoby, L. L. and Brooks, L. R.},
  booktitle = {The Psychology of Learning and Motivation},
  date = {1984},
  doi = {10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60358-8},
  editor = {Bower, G. H.},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  location = {{Orlando, FL}},
  pages = {1-47},
  publisher = {{Academic Press}},
  title = {Nonanalytic Cognition: {{Memory}}, Perception, and Concept Learning},
  volume = {18}
}

@article{jacoby1998,
  author = {Jacoby, Larry L. and Jones, Todd C. and Dolan, Patrick O.},
  date = {1998-12},
  doi = {10.3758/BF03208849},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/3Z5LFIWV/Jacoby et al. - 1998 - Two effects of repetition Support for a dual-proc.pdf},
  issn = {1069-9384, 1531-5320},
  journaltitle = {Psychonomic Bulletin \& Review},
  langid = {english},
  number = {4},
  pages = {705-709},
  shortjournal = {Psychonomic Bulletin \& Review},
  shorttitle = {Two Effects of Repetition},
  title = {Two Effects of Repetition: {{Support}} for a Dual-Process Model of Know Judgments and Exclusion Errors},
  volume = {5}
}

@article{JASP2018,
  author = {{JASP Team}},
  date = {2019},
  title = {{{JASP}} ({{Version}} 0.11.1)[{{Computer}} Software]},
  url = {https://jasp-stats.org/}
}

@article{Jonides1992,
  author = {Jonides, John and Jones, C M},
  date = {1992},
  doi = {10.1037/0278-7393.18.2.368},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/V7676QET/Jonides, Jones - 1992 - Direct Coding for Frequency of Occurence.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {368-378},
  title = {Direct Coding for Frequency of Occurence},
  volume = {18}
}

@article{Just1993,
  abstract = {This article explores the intensity of processing during sentence comprehension by measuring pupillary response during reading. Two experiments contrast the processing of simpler versus more complex sentences. The two more complex sentence types, object-relative center-embedded sentences and filler-gap sentences, not only take longer to process than their simpler counterparts, but they also produce a larger change in pupil diameter. We propose that the pupillary response is an indicator of how intensely the processing system is operating. The more complex sentences evoke some intense processing at the point in the sentence where a syntactic complexity is first encountered. The gaze durations at these points are elevated, indicating the immediate response to the demand of the syntactic processing. The pupil then starts to dilate, reaching a maximal diameter approximately 1.3 s later. The results from these various performance measures are integrated within a resource-limited computational model of comprehension. The paper develops a model of comprehension that includes an intensity dimension of thought, drawing a correspondence between the computational model's consumption of resources and the human pupillary response.},
  author = {Just, Marcel Adam and Carpenter, Patricia A},
  date = {1993},
  doi = {10.1037/h0078820},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/56F52CDK/Just, Carpenter - 1993 - The intensity dimension of thought Pupillometric indices of sentence processing.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/LAPWY2EA/Just, Carpenter - 1993 - The intensity dimension of thought Pupillometric indices of sentence processing.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t},
  number = {2},
  pages = {310-339},
  title = {The Intensity Dimension of Thought: {{Pupillometric}} Indices of Sentence Processing.},
  volume = {47}
}

@article{kafkas2011,
  abstract = {Thirty-five healthy participants incidentally encoded a set of man-made and natural object pictures, while their pupil response and eye movements were recorded. At retrieval, studied and new stimuli were rated as novel, familiar (strong, moderate, or weak), or recollected. We found that both pupil response and fixation patterns at encoding predict later recognition memory strength. The extent of pupillary response accompanying incidental encoding was found to be predictive of subsequent memory. In addition, the number of fixations was also predictive of later recognition memory strength, suggesting that the accumulation of greater visual detail, even for single objects, is critical for the creation of a strong memory. Moreover, fixation patterns at encoding distinguished between recollection and familiarity at retrieval, with more dispersed fixations predicting familiarity and more clustered fixations predicting recollection. These data reveal close links between the autonomic control of pupil responses and eye movement patterns on the one hand and memory encoding on the other. Moreover, the data illustrate quantitative as well as qualitative differences in the incidental visual processing of stimuli, which are differentially predictive of the strength and the kind of memory experienced at recognition.},
  author = {Kafkas, Alexandros and Montaldi, Daniela},
  date = {2011},
  doi = {10.1080/17470218.2011.588335},
  journaltitle = {Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology},
  keywords = {Eye Movement Measurements,Eye Movements,Female,Fixation; Ocular,Humans,Male,Memory,Mental Recall,Photic Stimulation,Pupil,Reaction Time,Recognition (Psychology),Young Adult},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {1971-1989},
  shortjournal = {Q J Exp Psychol (Hove)},
  title = {Recognition Memory Strength Is Predicted by Pupillary Responses at Encoding While Fixation Patterns Distinguish Recollection from Familiarity},
  volume = {64}
}

@article{Kafkas2012,
  abstract = {Two experiments explored eye measures (fixations and pupil response patterns) and brain responses (BOLD) accompanying the recognition of visual object stimuli based on familiarity and recollection. In both experiments, the use of a modified remember/know procedure led to high confidence and matched accuracy levels characterising strong familiarity (F3) and recollection (R) responses. In Experiment 1, visual scanning behaviour at retrieval distinguished familiarity-based from recollection-based recognition. Recollection, relative to strength-matched familiarity, involved significantly larger pupil dilations and more dispersed fixation patterns. In Experiment 2, the hippocampus was selectively activated for recollected stimuli, while no evidence of activation was observed in the hippocampus for strong familiarity of matched accuracy. Recollection also activated the parahippocampal cortex (PHC), while the adjacent perirhinal cortex (PRC) was actively engaged in response to strong familiarity (than to recollection). Activity in prefrontal and parietal areas differentiated familiarity and recollection in both the extent and the magnitude of activity they exhibited, while the dorsomedial thalamus showed selective familiarity-related activity, and the ventrolateral and anterior thalamus selective recollection-related activity. These findings are consistent with the view that the hippocampus and PRC play contrasting roles in supporting recollection and familiarity and that these differences are not a result of differences in memory strength. Overall, the combined pupil dilation, eye movement and fMRI data suggest the operation of recognition mechanisms drawing differentially on familiarity and recollection, whose neural bases are distinct within the MTL. ?? 2012 Elsevier Ltd.},
  author = {Kafkas, Alexandros and Montaldi, Daniela},
  date = {2012},
  doi = {10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.08.001},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/GSRZHBFP/Kafkas, Montaldi - 2012 - Familiarity and recollection produce distinct eye movement, pupil and medial temporal lobe responses when memo.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Neuropsychologia},
  keywords = {clean_citation,Eye movements,Familiarity,Hippocampus,Memory strength,paper_pass,Pupil response,Recollection},
  number = {13},
  pages = {3080-3093},
  publisher = {{Elsevier}},
  title = {Familiarity and Recollection Produce Distinct Eye Movement, Pupil and Medial Temporal Lobe Responses When Memory Strength Is Matched},
  volume = {50}
}

@book{Kahneman1973,
  author = {Kahneman, Daniel},
  date = {1973},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/HBW3INJS/Kahneman - 1973 - Attention and Effort.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/JQFBKACT/Kahneman - 1973 - Attention and Effort.pdf},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t},
  publisher = {{Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall}},
  title = {Attention and Effort}
}

@article{kahneman1993,
  abstract = {Subjects were exposed to two aversive experiences: in the short trial, they immersed one hand in water at 14 °C for 60 s; in the long trial, they immersed the other hand at 14 °C for 60 s, then kept the hand in the water 30 s longer as the temperature of the water was gradually raised to 15 °C, still painful but distinctly less so for most subjects. Subjects were later given a choice of which trial to repeat. A significant majority chose to repeat the long trial, apparently preferring more pain over less. The results add to other evidence suggesting that duration plays a small role in retrospective evaluations of aversive experiences; such evaluations are often dominated by the discomfort at the worst and at the final moments of episodes.},
  author = {Kahneman, Daniel and Fredrickson, Barbara L. and Schreiber, Charles A. and Redelmeier, Donald A.},
  date = {1993},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00589.x},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/ID9S2IYT/Kahneman et al. - 1993 - When More Pain Is Preferred to Less Adding a Bett.pdf},
  issn = {0956-7976},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Science},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {401-405},
  shortjournal = {Psychol Sci},
  shorttitle = {When {{More Pain Is Preferred}} to {{Less}}},
  title = {When More Pain Is Preferred to Less: {{Adding}} a Better End},
  volume = {4}
}

@article{karcher1996,
  author = {Karcher, Julia N.},
  date = {1996},
  doi = {10.1007/BF00412045},
  issn = {0167-4544, 1573-0697},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Business Ethics},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {1033-1050},
  title = {Auditors' Ability to Discern the Presence of Ethical Problems},
  volume = {15}
}

@book{keisler2012,
  author = {Keisler, Jerome H.},
  date = {2012},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/YDFSZ3IQ/Keisler - 2012 - Elemantary Calculus An infinitesmal approach.pdf},
  title = {Elemantary {{Calculus}}: {{An}} Infinitesmal Approach},
  url = {https://www.math.wisc.edu/~keisler/keislercalc-12-23-18.pdf},
  urldate = {2019-07-05}
}

@article{kelley2003,
  abstract = {An approach to sample size planning for multiple regression is presented that emphasizes accuracy in parameter estimation (AIPE). The AIPE approach yields precise estimates of population parameters by providing necessary sample sizes in order for the likely widths of confidence intervals to be sufficiently narrow. One AIPE method yields a sample size such that the expected width of the confidence interval around the standardized population regression coefficient is equal to the width specified. An enhanced formulation ensures, with some stipulated probability, that the width of the confidence interval will be no larger than the width specified. Issues involving standardized regression coefficients and random predictors are discussed, as are the philosophical differences between AIPE and the power analytic approaches to sample size planning.},
  author = {Kelley, Ken and Maxwell, Scott E.},
  date = {2003-09},
  doi = {10.1037/1082-989X.8.3.305},
  eprint = {14596493},
  eprinttype = {pmid},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/C2NYG47C/Kelley and Maxwell - 2003 - Sample Size for Multiple Regression Obtaining Reg.pdf},
  issn = {1082-989X},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Methods},
  keywords = {Humans,Models,Monte Carlo Method,Psychological,Regression Analysis},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {305-321},
  shorttitle = {Sample {{Size}} for {{Multiple Regression}}},
  title = {Sample Size for Multiple Regression: Obtaining Regression Coefficients That Are Accurate, Not Simply Significant},
  volume = {8}
}

@article{kelley2006,
  abstract = {Methods for planning sample size (SS) for the standardized mean difference so that a narrow confidence interval (CI) can be obtained via the accuracy in parameter estimation (AIPE) approach are developed. One method plans SS so that the expected width of the CI is sufficiently narrow. A modification adjusts the SS so that the obtained CI is no wider than desired with some specified degree of certainty (e.g., 99\% certain the 95\% CI will be no wider than ␻). The rationale of the AIPE approach to SS planning is given, as is a discussion of the analytic approach to CI formation for the population standardized mean difference. Tables with values of necessary SS are provided. The freely available Methods for the Behavioral, Educational, and Social Sciences (K. Kelley, 2006a) R (R Development Core Team, 2006) software package easily implements the methods discussed.},
  author = {Kelley, Ken and Rausch, Joseph R.},
  date = {2006},
  doi = {10.1037/1082-989X.11.4.363},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/ZMNB3XHV/Kelley and Rausch - 2006 - Sample size planning for the standardized mean dif.pdf},
  issn = {1939-1463, 1082-989X},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Methods},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {363-385},
  shortjournal = {Psychological Methods},
  shorttitle = {Sample Size Planning for the Standardized Mean Difference},
  title = {Sample Size Planning for the Standardized Mean Difference: {{Accuracy}} in Parameter Estimation via Narrow Confidence Intervals.},
  volume = {11}
}

@article{kelley2018,
  abstract = {Sequential estimation is a well recognized approach to inference in statistical theory. In sequential estimation the sample size to use is not specified at the start of the study, and instead study outcomes are used to evaluate a predefined stopping rule, if sampling should continue or stop. In this article we develop a general theory for sequential estimation procedure for constructing a narrow confidence interval for a general class of effect sizes with a specified level of confidence (e.g., 95\%) and a specified upper bound on the confidence interval width. Our method does not require prespecified, yet usually unknowable, population values of certain parameters for certain types of distributions, thus offering advantages compared to commonly used approaches to sample size planning. Importantly, we make our developments in a distribution-free environment and thus do not make untenable assumptions about the population from which observations are sampled. Our work is thus very general, timely due to the interest in effect sizes, and has wide applicability in the context of estimation of a general class of effect sizes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved)},
  author = {Kelley, Ken and Darku, Francis Bilson and Chattopadhyay, Bhargab},
  date = {2018-06},
  doi = {10.1037/met0000127},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/2I7NTE7T/Kelley et al. - 2018 - Accuracy in parameter estimation for a general cla.pdf},
  issn = {1082-989X},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Methods},
  keywords = {AIPE,Effect Size (Statistical),Experimental Design,power,research design,Sample Size,sample size planning,sequential estimation,Statistical Estimation},
  pages = {226-243},
  shortjournal = {Psychological Methods},
  shorttitle = {Accuracy in Parameter Estimation for a General Class of Effect Sizes},
  title = {Accuracy in Parameter Estimation for a General Class of Effect Sizes: {{A}} Sequential Approach},
  volume = {23}
}

@book{Kenny1979,
  author = {Kenny, David A},
  date = {1979},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  publisher = {{New York, NY: Wiley}},
  title = {Correlation and Causality}
}

@article{khoury2017,
  abstract = {In this paper, we review different definitions and operationalization of mindfulness according to both Buddhist tradition and western conceptualizations, namely mindfulness as defined in modern mindfulness-meditation programs and Langerian mindfulness. Additionally, we compare and contrast these different approaches and propose a common link between them through the theory of embodiment. Using evidence from neurobiology, we explicate the concept of embodied mindfulness and argue for its utility in the empirical study of mindfulness and its mechanisms of change. To conclude, we briefly discuss the implications of embodied mindfulness on research and clinical interventions.},
  author = {Khoury, Bassam and Knäuper, Bärbel and Pagnini, Francesco and Trent, Natalie and Chiesa, Alberto and Carrière, Kimberly},
  date = {2017-10},
  doi = {10.1007/s12671-017-0700-7},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/DCFGJKKX/Khoury et al. - 2017 - Embodied Mindfulness.pdf},
  issn = {1868-8527, 1868-8535},
  journaltitle = {Mindfulness},
  langid = {english},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1160-1171},
  shortjournal = {Mindfulness},
  title = {Embodied {{Mindfulness}}},
  volume = {8}
}

@article{kievit2013,
  abstract = {The direction of an association at the population-level may be reversed within the subgroups comprising that population—a striking observation called Simpson’s paradox. When facing this pattern, psychologists often view it as anomalous. Here, we argue that Simpson’s paradox is more common than conventionally thought, and typically results in incorrect interpretations – potentially with harmful consequences. We support this claim by drawing on empirical results from cognitive neuroscience, behavior genetics, psychopathology, personality psychology, educational psychology, intelligence research, and simulation studies. We show that Simpson’s Paradox is most likely to occur when inferences are drawn across different levels of explanation (e.g., from populations to subgroups, or subgroups to individuals). We propose a set of statistical markers indicative of the paradox, and offer psychometric solutions for dealing with the paradox when encountered—including a toolbox in R for detecting Simpson’s Paradox. We show that explicit modeling of situations in which the paradox might occur not only prevents incorrect interpretations of data, but also results in a deeper understanding of what data tell us about the world.},
  author = {Kievit, Rogier and Frankenhuis, Willem Eduard and Waldorp, Lourens and Borsboom, Denny},
  date = {2013},
  doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00513},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/VJRP73UM/Kievit et al. - 2013 - Simpson's paradox in psychological science a prac.pdf},
  issn = {1664-1078},
  journaltitle = {Frontiers in Psychology},
  keywords = {ecological fallacy,Measurement,Paradox,Reductionism,simpson's paradox,statistical inference},
  langid = {english},
  shortjournal = {Front. Psychol.},
  shorttitle = {Simpson's Paradox in Psychological Science},
  title = {Simpson's Paradox in Psychological Science: A Practical Guide},
  volume = {4}
}

@article{Klingner2011,
  abstract = {Degree of pupil dilation has been shown to be a valid and reliable measure of cognitive load, but the effect of aural versus visual task presentation on pupil dilation is unknown. To evaluate effects of presentation mode, pupil dilation was measured in three tasks spanning a range of cognitive activities: mental multiplication, digit sequence recall, and vigilance. Stimuli were presented both aurally and visually, controlling for all known visual influences on pupil diameter. The patterns of dilation were similar for both aural and visual presentation for all three tasks, but the magnitudes of pupil response were greater for aural presentation. Accuracy was higher for visual presentation for mental arithmetic and digit recall. The findings can be accounted for in terms of dual codes in working memory and suggest that cognitive load is lower for visual than for aural presentation.},
  author = {Klingner, Jeff and Tversky, Barbara and Hanrahan, Pat},
  date = {2011},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01069.x},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/AN2YA77N/Klingner, Tversky, Hanrahan - 2011 - Effects of visual and verbal presentation on cognitive load in vigilance, memory, and arithmetic ta.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/S55G8AF7/Klingner, Tversky, Hanrahan - 2011 - Effects of visual and verbal presentation on cognitive load in vigilance, memory, and arithmetic ta.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Psychophysiology},
  keywords = {clean_citation,Cognition,Learning/memory,Normal volunteers,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t,Pupil dilations},
  number = {3},
  pages = {323-332},
  title = {Effects of Visual and Verbal Presentation on Cognitive Load in Vigilance, Memory, and Arithmetic Tasks},
  volume = {48}
}

@article{korn1988,
  abstract = {This paper demonstrates a methodology for examining whether neighbourhood stratification lessens the confounding bias of some specific risk-factor/disease associations in analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey II (NHANES II). The fortuitous clustering of the sample design of NHANES allows us to estimate risk-factor/disease associations with and without controlling for neighbourhood effects on the same population. We briefly discuss the implications of this methodology for neighbourhood matching in case-control studies.},
  author = {Korn, Edward L. and Graubard, Barry I.},
  date = {1988},
  doi = {10.1002/sim.4780071009},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/956ACCYK/sim.html},
  issn = {1097-0258},
  journaltitle = {Statistics in Medicine},
  keywords = {Confounding,Cross-section survey data,National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey II,Stratification},
  langid = {english},
  number = {10},
  pages = {1087-1098},
  shorttitle = {Examining Neighbourhood Confounding in a Survey},
  title = {Examining Neighbourhood Confounding in a Survey: {{An}} Example Using the {{National Health}} and {{Nutrition Examination Survey II}}},
  volume = {7}
}

@incollection{Kortge1990,
  author = {Kortge, Chris A},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th {{Annual Conference}} of the {{Cognitive Science Society}}},
  date = {1990},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/FKVN2XDH/Kortge - 1990 - Episodic memory in connectionist networks.pdf},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {764-771},
  publisher = {{Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum}},
  title = {Episodic Memory in Connectionist Networks}
}

@article{Koss1986,
  abstract = {In recent years there has been increasing evidence that some antihypertensive drugs like clonidine and ??-methyldopa (after conversion in the brain to ??-methylnorepinephrine) may decrease sympathetic tone by stimulating central nervous system (CNS) ??2-adrenoceptors. These same drugs also produce pupillary dilation in cats and rats. In this review, evidence is presented supporting the hypothesis that clonidinelike drugs act either directly or indirectly on CNS postsynaptic ??2-adrenoceptors to cause pupillary dilation by reduction of parasympathetic neural tone to the iris. It is further suggested that the underlying physiologic mechanism for this mydriatic action is activation of an ascending pathway that provides tonic inhibitory input by releasing norepinephrine on neurons in the Edinger-Westphal complex. Yohimbine-sensitive pupillary dilation in these species may provide a simple and effective model for quantitatively accessing CNS ??2-adrenoceptor activity. ?? 1986.},
  author = {Koss, Michael C.},
  date = {1986},
  doi = {10.1016/0160-5402(86)90002-1},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/KLULGEJL/Koss - 1986 - Pupillary dilation as an index of central nervous system Alpha-2-adrenoceptor activation.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/PX7DE5F6/Koss - 1986 - Pupillary dilation as an index of central nervous system Alpha-2-adrenoceptor activation.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Pharmacological Methods},
  keywords = {??-methyldopa,??2-adrenoceptors,Amphetamine,Central nervous system,clean_citation,Clonidine,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t,Pupillary dilation,Yohimbine},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-19},
  title = {Pupillary Dilation as an Index of Central Nervous System Alpha-2-Adrenoceptor Activation},
  volume = {15}
}

@article{kramer2014,
  author = {Kramer, Christian and Fuchs, Julian E. and Whitebread, Steven and Gedeck, Peter and Liedl, Klaus R.},
  date = {2014-05},
  doi = {10.1021/jm500317a},
  issn = {0022-2623, 1520-4804},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Medicinal Chemistry},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {3786-3802},
  shorttitle = {Matched {{Molecular Pair Analysis}}},
  title = {Matched Molecular Pair Analysis: Significance and the Impact of Experimental Uncertainty},
  volume = {57}
}

@article{krefeld-schwalb2018,
  abstract = {In psychology as elsewhere, the main statistical inference strategy to establish empirical effects is null-hypothesis significance testing (NHST). The recent failure to replicate allegedly well-established NHST-results, however, implies that such results lack sufficient statistical power, and thus feature unacceptably high error-rates. Using data-simulation to estimate the error-rates of NHST-results, we advocate the research program strategy (RPS) as a superior methodology. RPS integrates Frequentist with Bayesian inference elements, and leads from a preliminary discovery against a (random) H0-hypothesis to a statistical H1-verification. Not only do RPS-results feature significantly lower error-rates than NHST-results, RPS also addresses key-deficits of a “pure” Frequentist and a standard Bayesian approach. In particular, RPS aggregates underpowered results safely. RPS therefore provides a tool to regain the trust the discipline had lost along the ongoing replicability-crisis.},
  author = {Krefeld-Schwalb, Antonia and Witte, Erich H. and Zenker, Frank},
  date = {2018},
  doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00460},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/YM75FZVB/Krefeld-Schwalb et al. - 2018 - Hypothesis-Testing Demands Trustworthy Data—A Simu.pdf},
  issn = {1664-1078},
  journaltitle = {Frontiers in Psychology},
  keywords = {Bayes Theorem,inferential statistics,likelihood,Research Program Strategy,t-test,Wald-criterion},
  langid = {english},
  shortjournal = {Front. Psychol.},
  title = {Hypothesis-{{Testing Demands Trustworthy Data}}—{{A Simulation Approach}} to {{Inferential Statistics Advocating}} the {{Research Program Strategy}}},
  volume = {9}
}

@article{kwantes2016,
  author = {Kwantes, Peter J. and Derbentseva, Natalia and Lam, Quan and Vartanian, Oshin and Marmurek, Harvey H.C.},
  date = {2016-11},
  doi = {10.1016/j.paid.2016.07.010},
  issn = {01918869},
  journaltitle = {Personality and Individual Differences},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {229-233},
  shortjournal = {Personality and Individual Differences},
  title = {Assessing the {{Big Five}} Personality Traits with Latent Semantic Analysis},
  volume = {102}
}

@article{Laeng2012,
  author = {Laeng, B. and Sirois, S. and Gredeback, G.},
  date = {2012},
  doi = {10.1177/1745691611427305},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/552WRK26/Laeng, Sirois, Gredeback - 2012 - Pupillometry A Window to the Preconscious.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/E25LNDRA/Laeng, Sirois, Gredeback - 2012 - Pupillometry A Window to the Preconscious.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Perspectives on Psychological Science},
  keywords = {50 years,attention,automatic processing,clean_citation,consciousness,development,diameter of the eyes,in short,infant,methodology,neuroscience,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t,pupillometry,pupils,the measurement of the,unconscious,within psychology just celebrated},
  number = {1},
  pages = {18-27},
  title = {Pupillometry: {{A}} Window to the Preconscious?},
  volume = {7}
}

@article{Lake2016,
  author = {Lake, Jessica I. and LaBar, Kevin S. and Meck, Warren H.},
  date = {2016},
  doi = {10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.03.003},
  eprint = {15334406},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/ME9ALHVM/Lake, LaBar, Meck - 2016 - Emotional modulation of interval timing and time perception.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Neuroscience \& Biobehavioral Reviews},
  keywords = {child abuse,clean_citation,depression,epigenetics,methylation,paper_pass},
  number = {4},
  pages = {403-420},
  title = {Emotional Modulation of Interval Timing and Time Perception},
  volume = {64}
}

@article{lakens2014,
  abstract = {Running studies with high statistical power, while effect size estimates in psychology are often inaccurate, leads to a practical challenge when designing an experiment. This challenge can be addressed by performing sequential analyses while the data collection is still in progress. At an interim analysis, data collection can be stopped whenever the results are convincing enough to conclude that an effect is present, more data can be collected, or the study can be terminated whenever it is extremely unlikely that the predicted effect will be observed if data collection would be continued. Such interim analyses can be performed while controlling the Type 1 error rate. Sequential analyses can greatly improve the efficiency with which data are collected. Additional flexibility is provided by adaptive designs where sample sizes are increased on the basis of the observed effect size. The need for pre-registration, ways to prevent experimenter bias, and a comparison between Bayesian approaches and null-hypothesis significance testing (NHST) are discussed. Sequential analyses, which are widely used in large-scale medical trials, provide an efficient way to perform high-powered informative experiments. I hope this introduction will provide a practical primer that allows researchers to incorporate sequential analyses in their research. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
  author = {Lakens, Daniël},
  date = {2014},
  doi = {10.1002/ejsp.2023},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/AMCQQ4X4/Lakens - 2014 - Performing high-powered studies efficiently with s.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/QRWEILGL/ejsp.html},
  issn = {1099-0992},
  journaltitle = {European Journal of Social Psychology},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {701-710},
  title = {Performing High-Powered Studies Efficiently with Sequential Analyses},
  volume = {44}
}

@article{lakens2014b,
  abstract = {Recent events have led psychologists to acknowledge that the inherent uncertainty encapsulated in an inductive science is amplified by problematic research practices. In this article, we provide a practical introduction to recently developed statistical tools that can be used to deal with these uncertainties when performing and evaluating research. In Part 1, we discuss the importance of accurate and stable effect size estimates as well as how to design studies to reach a corridor of stability around effect size estimates. In Part 2, we explain how, given uncertain effect size estimates, well-powered studies can be designed with sequential analyses. In Part 3, we (a) explain what p values convey about the likelihood that an effect is true, (b) illustrate how the v statistic can be used to evaluate the accuracy of individual studies, and (c) show how the evidential value of multiple studies can be examined with a p-curve analysis. We end by discussing the consequences of incorporating our recommendations in terms of a reduced quantity, but increased quality, of the research output. We hope that the practical recommendations discussed in this article will provide researchers with the tools to make important steps toward a psychological science that allows researchers to differentiate among all possible truths on the basis of their likelihood.},
  author = {Lakens, Daniël and Evers, Ellen R. K.},
  date = {2014-05},
  doi = {10.1177/1745691614528520},
  issn = {1745-6916, 1745-6924},
  journaltitle = {Perspectives on Psychological Science},
  langid = {english},
  number = {3},
  pages = {278-292},
  shorttitle = {Sailing {{From}} the {{Seas}} of {{Chaos Into}} the {{Corridor}} of {{Stability}}},
  title = {Sailing {{From}} the {{Seas}} of {{Chaos Into}} the {{Corridor}} of {{Stability}}: {{Practical Recommendations}} to {{Increase}} the {{Informational Value}} of {{Studies}}},
  volume = {9}
}

@incollection{Lakoff1993,
  author = {Lakoff, George},
  booktitle = {Metaphor and Thoughts},
  date = {1993},
  editor = {Ortony, Andrew},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/WSWNZ9UQ/Lakoff - 1993 - The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor.pdf},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  location = {{Cambridge, England}},
  pages = {202-251},
  publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  title = {The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor}
}

@article{Lamport2014,
  author = {Lamport, Leslie},
  date = {2014},
  entrysubtype = {Video file},
  title = {Thinking above the Code [{{Video}} File]},
  url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-4Yp3j\{_\}jk8Q}
}

@book{Lang2008,
  author = {Lang, P.J. and Bradley, M.M. and Cuthbert, B.N.},
  date = {2008},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper3_pass_t},
  location = {{University of Florida, Gainesville, FL}},
  title = {International {{Affective Picture System}} ({{IAPS}}): {{Affective}} Ratings of Pictures and Instruction Manual. {{Technical Report A}}-8}
}

@article{lazic2010,
  abstract = {Pseudoreplication occurs when observations are not statistically independent, but treated as if they are. This can occur when there are multiple observations on the same subjects, when samples are nested or hierarchically organised, or when measurements are correlated in time or space. Analysis of such data without taking these dependencies into account can lead to meaningless results, and examples can easily be found in the neuroscience literature.},
  author = {Lazic, Stanley E.},
  date = {2010-01-14},
  doi = {10.1186/1471-2202-11-5},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/JPUMJUIF/Lazic - 2010 - The problem of pseudoreplication in neuroscientifi.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/3PMXMFL7/1471-2202-11-5.html},
  issn = {1471-2202},
  journaltitle = {BMC Neuroscience},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5},
  shortjournal = {BMC Neuroscience},
  shorttitle = {The Problem of Pseudoreplication in Neuroscientific Studies},
  title = {The Problem of Pseudoreplication in Neuroscientific Studies: Is It Affecting Your Analysis?},
  volume = {11}
}

@book{Leahey1985,
  author = {Leahey, T. H. and Harris, R. J.},
  date = {1985},
  location = {{Englewood Cliffs, NJ}},
  publisher = {{Prentice-Hall}},
  title = {Human {{Learning}}}
}

@article{Lejeune2009,
  author = {Lejeune, Helga and Wearden, J. H.},
  date = {2009},
  doi = {10.1080/09541440802453006},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/26HHBL83/Lejeune, Wearden - 2009 - Vierordt's the Experimental Study of the Time Sense (1868) and its legacy.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/689KLP5I/Lejeune, Wearden - 2009 - Vierordt's the Experimental Study of the Time Sense (1868) and its legacy.pdf},
  journaltitle = {European Journal of Cognitive Psychology},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {941-960},
  title = {Vierordt's “{{The}} Experimental Study of the Time Sense (1868)” and Its Legacy},
  volume = {21}
}

@article{li2018,
  abstract = {Human psychological mechanisms are adaptations that evolved to process environmental inputs, turning them into behavioral outputs that, on average, increase survival or reproductive prospects. Modern contexts, however, differ vastly from the environments that existed as human psychological mechanisms evolved. Many inputs now differ in quantity and intensity or no longer have the same fitness associations, thereby leading many mechanisms to produce maladaptive output. We present the precepts of this evolutionary mismatch process, highlight areas of mismatch, and consider implications for psychological science and policy.},
  author = {Li, Norman P. and van Vugt, Mark and Colarelli, Stephen M.},
  date = {2018-02},
  doi = {10.1177/0963721417731378},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/AN4MEPL9/Li et al. - 2018 - The Evolutionary Mismatch Hypothesis Implications.pdf},
  issn = {0963-7214, 1467-8721},
  journaltitle = {Current Directions in Psychological Science},
  langid = {english},
  number = {1},
  options = {useprefix=true},
  pages = {38-44},
  shortjournal = {Curr Dir Psychol Sci},
  shorttitle = {The {{Evolutionary Mismatch Hypothesis}}},
  title = {The {{Evolutionary Mismatch Hypothesis}}: {{Implications}} for {{Psychological Science}}},
  volume = {27}
}

@article{lobjois2013,
  author = {Lobjois, Régis and Benguigui, Nicolas and Cavallo, Viola},
  date = {2013-04},
  doi = {10.1016/j.aap.2012.12.028},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/855HXA44/Lobjois et al. - 2013 - The effects of age and traffic density on street-c.pdf},
  issn = {00014575},
  journaltitle = {Accident Analysis \& Prevention},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {166-175},
  shortjournal = {Accident Analysis \& Prevention},
  title = {The Effects of Age and Traffic Density on Street-Crossing Behavior},
  volume = {53}
}

@article{loftus2004,
  author = {Loftus, Geoffrey R. and Oberg, Martin A. and Dillon, Allyss M.},
  date = {2004},
  doi = {10.1037/0033-295X.111.4.835},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/ZIHV62B5/Loftus et al. - 2004 - Linear theory, dimensional theory, and the face-in.pdf},
  issn = {1939-1471, 0033-295X},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Review},
  langid = {english},
  number = {4},
  pages = {835-863},
  shortjournal = {Psychological Review},
  title = {Linear Theory, Dimensional Theory, and the Face-Inversion Effect.},
  volume = {111}
}

@incollection{luce2002,
  author = {Luce, R. Duncan and Suppes, Patrick},
  booktitle = {Stevens' {{Handbook}} of {{Experimental Psychology}}},
  date = {2002-07-15},
  doi = {10.1002/0471214426.pas0401},
  editor = {Pashler, Hal},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/8RGJ848V/Luce and Suppes - 2002 - Representational Measurement Theory.pdf},
  isbn = {978-0-471-21442-7},
  langid = {english},
  location = {{Hoboken, NJ, USA}},
  pages = {pas0401},
  publisher = {{John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.}},
  title = {Representational {{Measurement Theory}}}
}

@article{luce2011,
  abstract = {The empirical study of the axioms underlying additive conjoint measurement initially focused mostly on the double cancellation axiom. That axiom was shown to exhibit redundant features that made its statistical evaluation a major challenge. The special case of double cancellation where inequalities are replaced by indifferences – the Thomsen condition – turned out in the full axiomatic context to be equivalent to the double cancellation property but without exhibiting the redundancies of double cancellation. However, it too has some undesirable features when it comes to its empirical evaluation, the chief among them being a certain statistical asymmetry in estimates used to evaluate it, namely two interlocked hypotheses and a single conclusion. Nevertheless, thinking we had no choice, we evaluated the Thomsen condition for both loudness and brightness and, in agreement with other lines of research, we found more support for conjoint additivity than not. However, we commented on the difficulties we had encountered in evaluating it. Thus we sought a more symmetric replacement, which as Gigerenzer and Strube (1983) first noted, is found in the conjoint commutativity axiom proposed by Falmagne (1976, who called it the ‘‘commutative rule’’). It turns out that, in the presence of the usual structural and other necessary assumptions of additive conjoint measurement, we can show that conjoint commutativity is equivalent to the Thomsen condition, a result that seems to have been overlooked in the literature. We subjected this property to empirical evaluation for both loudness and brightness. In contrast to Gigerenzer and Strube (1983), our data show support for the conjoint commutativity in both domains and thus for conjoint additivity.},
  author = {Luce, R. Duncan and Steingrimsson, Ragnar},
  date = {2011},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jmp.2011.05.004},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/Q49MMVUZ/Luce and Steingrimsson - 2011 - Theory and tests of the conjoint commutativity axi.pdf},
  issn = {00222496},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Mathematical Psychology},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {379-385},
  title = {Theory and Tests of the Conjoint Commutativity Axiom for Additive Conjoint Measurement},
  volume = {55}
}

@book{ludecke2019,
  author = {Lüdecke, Daniel},
  date = {2019},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.1308157},
  note = {R package version 2.6.3},
  title = {{{sjPlot}}: Data Visualization for Statistics in Social Science}
}

@article{lukaszewski2014,
  abstract = {Physical strength and physical attractiveness are both hypothesized as indicators of overall phenotypic condition in humans. Strategic Pluralism Theory (Gangestad \& Simpson, 2000) predicts that men’s orientation toward uncommitted mating is facultatively calibrated (i.e. contingently adjusted over ontogeny) in response to condition-dependent physical features, such as strength and attractiveness. Herein, we suggest that previous research bearing on this hypothesis has been limited because (a) researchers have often neglected to distinguish between mating orientations and past sexual behavior and (b) sample sizes have not always been large enough to reliably detect correlations of moderate magnitude. To address these issues and extend previous findings, we present aggregated data from three independent samples of young adults that permit us to examine multiple measures of physical strength and attractiveness in relation to uncommitted mating orientation, committed mating orientation, and past sexual behavior. As predicted, meta-analyses across samples demonstrated that strength and attractiveness were positively correlated with men’s (but not women’s) uncommitted mating orientation (but not committed mating orientation). In addition, strength (in men only) and attractiveness (in both sexes) positively predicted participants’ number of past sex partners. Moreover, path analyses demonstrated that the association of men’s physical features with their number of sex partners was mediated via uncommitted mating orientation. These results (a) provide the most extensive support to date for the hypothesis that men’s uncommitted mating orientation is calibrated to condition-dependent features and (b) clarify the sex-specific functional links among physical features, mating orientations and sexual behavior.},
  author = {Lukaszewski, Aaron W. and Larson, Christina M. and Gildersleeve, Kelly A. and Roney, James R. and Haselton, Martie G.},
  date = {2014-07},
  doi = {10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2014.03.002},
  issn = {1090-5138},
  journaltitle = {Evolution and Human Behavior},
  keywords = {Attractiveness,Phenotypic condition,Physical strength,Sociosexuality,SOI},
  pages = {319-326},
  shorttitle = {Condition-{{Dependent Calibration}} of {{Men}}’s {{Uncommitted Mating Orientation}}},
  title = {Condition-Dependent Calibration of Men’s Uncommitted Mating Orientation: Evidence from Multiple Samples},
  volume = {35}
}

@article{macaskill2001,
  author = {Macaskill, Petra and Walter, Stephen D. and Irwig, Les},
  date = {2001},
  doi = {10.1002/sim.698},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/GM7LYSXS/Macaskill et al. - 2001 - A comparison of methods to detect publication bias.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/L6FR85YV/sim.html},
  journaltitle = {Statistics in Medicine},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {641-654},
  title = {A Comparison of Methods to Detect Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis},
  volume = {20}
}

@article{maccorquodale1948,
  author = {MacCorquodale, Kenneth and Meehl, Paul E.},
  date = {1948},
  doi = {10.1037/h0056029},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/7CNE5AHV/MacCorquodale and Meehl - 1948 - On a distinction between hypothetical constructs a.pdf},
  issn = {1939-1471, 0033-295X},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Review},
  langid = {english},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95-107},
  title = {On a Distinction between Hypothetical Constructs and Intervening Variables.},
  volume = {55}
}

@article{Massaro1986,
  abstract = {Discusses the computer as a metaphor for explaining perception and action by presenting arguments for and against the paradigm. It is suggested that the idea of computation is productive for achieving a functionalist description of how people perceive and act. This level of description can contribute to understanding description achieved at the levels of neurophysiology and phenomenology. Explanations within the information-processing framework utilize continuous, modality-specific processes and representations as explanatory devices. Various alternatives to the computational framework are considered and found to be inadequate substitutes. An example of research in the integration of auditory and visual sources of information used in speech perception is used to demonstrate the value of the continuous mode and the computational level of explanation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2008 APA, all rights reserved)},
  author = {Massaro, Dominic W.},
  date = {1986},
  doi = {10.3758/BF03201006},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/YFWGAKF7/Massaro - 1986 - The computer as a metaphor for psychological inquiry Considerations and recommendations.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, \& Computers},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  number = {2},
  pages = {73-92},
  title = {The Computer as a Metaphor for Psychological Inquiry: {{Considerations}} and Recommendations},
  volume = {18}
}

@article{maxwell2008,
  abstract = {This review examines recent advances in sample size planning, not only from the perspective of an individual researcher, but also with regard to the goal of developing cumulative knowledge. Psychologists have traditionally thought of sample size planning in terms of power analysis. Although we review recent advances in power analysis, our main focus is the desirability of achieving accurate parameter estimates, either instead of or in addition to obtaining sufficient power. Accuracy in parameter estimation (AIPE) has taken on increasing importance in light of recent emphasis on effect size estimation and formation of confidence intervals. The review provides an overview of the logic behind sample size planning for AIPE and summarizes recent advances in implementing this approach in designs commonly used in psychological research.},
  author = {Maxwell, S. E. and Kelley, K. and Rausch, J. R.},
  date = {2008},
  doi = {10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093735},
  eprint = {17937603},
  eprinttype = {pmid},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/Q4LLEAVB/Maxwell et al. - 2008 - Sample Size Planning for Statistical Power and Acc.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Annual Review of Psychology},
  pages = {537-563},
  title = {Sample Size Planning for Statistical Power and Accuracy in Parameter Estimation},
  volume = {59}
}

@article{mcauliffe2019,
  abstract = {The Dictator Game, a face valid measure of altruism, and the Trust Game, a face valid measure of trust and trustworthiness, are among the most widely used behavioural measures in human cooperation research. Researchers have observed considerable covariation among these and other economic games, leading them to assert that there exists a general human propensity to cooperate that varies in strength across individuals and manifests itself across a variety of social settings. To formalize this hypothesis, we created an S-1 bifactor model using 276 participants' Dictator Game and Trust Game decisions. The general factor had significant, moderate associations with self-reported and peer-reported altruism, trust, and trustworthiness. Thus, the positive covariation among economic games is not reducible to the games' shared situational features. Two hundred participants returned for a second session. The general factor based on Dictator Game and Trust Game decisions from this session did not significantly predict self-reported and peer-reported cooperation, suggesting that experience with economic games causes them to measure different traits from those that are reflected in self-assessments and peer-assessments of cooperativeness. © 2018 European Association of Personality Psychology},
  author = {McAuliffe, William H. B. and Forster, Daniel E. and Pedersen, Eric J. and McCullough, Michael E.},
  date = {2019},
  doi = {10.1002/per.2180},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/7XUTZJ7L/McAuliffe et al. - 2019 - Does Cooperation in the Laboratory Reflect the Ope.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/A6I7VZB9/per.html},
  issn = {1099-0984},
  journaltitle = {European Journal of Personality},
  keywords = {cooperation,Dictator Game,S-1 bifactor model,social heuristics hypothesis,Trust Game},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {89-103},
  title = {Does Cooperation in the Laboratory Reflect the Operation of a Broad Trait?},
  volume = {33}
}

@inproceedings{McClelland1981,
  abstract = {We often attribute the human ability to general- ize from past experience to the use of atored representations (schemas, prototypes, etc. ) in which generalizations are explici t ly represented. This view is very ap̃ealing, but it raises two problems. First, there needs to be some mechanism for arriving at generalizations that are not stored explicitly, since it is unlikely that memory contains explicit representationa that anticipate all of the possible generalizations we might ever wish to make. Second, we must explain how generalizations which are stored explicitly were obtained in the first place.},
  author = {McClelland, J L},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{Third Annual Conference}} of the {{Cognitive Science Society}}},
  date = {1981},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/IJG59X2H/McClelland - 1981 - Retrieving General and Specific Information from Stored Knowledge of Specifics.pdf},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {170-172},
  title = {Retrieving General and Specific Information from Stored Knowledge of Specifics}
}

@article{McClelland1995,
  author = {McClelland, J L and McNaughton, Bruce L. and O'Reilly, Randall C},
  date = {1995},
  doi = {10.1037//0033-295X.102.3.419},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/P9PMNV3N/McClelland, McNaughton, O'Reilly - 1995 - Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex Insights from th.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Review},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  number = {3},
  pages = {419-457},
  title = {Why There Are Complementary Learning Systems in the Hippocampus and Neocortex: {{Insights}} from the Successes and Failures of Connectionist Models of Learning and Memory.},
  volume = {102}
}

@article{mcshane2016,
  abstract = {We review and evaluate selection methods, a prominent class of techniques first proposed by Hedges (1984) that assess and adjust for publication bias in meta-analysis, via an extensive simulation study. Our simulation covers both restrictive settings as well as more realistic settings and proceeds across multiple metrics that assess different aspects of model performance. This evaluation is timely in light of two recently proposed approaches, the so-called p-curve and p-uniform approaches, that can be viewed as alternative implementations of the original Hedges selection method approach. We find that the p-curve and p-uniform approaches perform reasonably well but not as well as the original Hedges approach in the restrictive setting for which all three were designed. We also find they perform poorly in more realistic settings, whereas variants of the Hedges approach perform well. We conclude by urging caution in the application of selection methods: Given the idealistic model assumptions underlying selection methods and the sensitivity of population average effect size estimates to them, we advocate that selection methods should be used less for obtaining a single estimate that purports to adjust for publication bias ex post and more for sensitivity analysis—that is, exploring the range of estimates that result from assuming different forms of and severity of publication bias.},
  author = {McShane, Blakeley B. and Böckenholt, Ulf and Hansen, Karsten T.},
  date = {2016-09},
  doi = {10.1177/1745691616662243},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/JGPXAVJR/McShane et al. - 2016 - Adjusting for Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis A.pdf},
  issn = {1745-6916, 1745-6924},
  journaltitle = {Perspectives on Psychological Science},
  langid = {english},
  number = {5},
  pages = {730-749},
  shortjournal = {Perspect Psychol Sci},
  shorttitle = {Adjusting for {{Publication Bias}} in {{Meta}}-{{Analysis}}},
  title = {Adjusting for {{Publication Bias}} in {{Meta}}-{{Analysis}}: {{An Evaluation}} of {{Selection Methods}} and {{Some Cautionary Notes}}},
  volume = {11}
}

@article{Meck1983,
  abstract = {The similarity of animal counting and timing processes was demonstrated in four experiments that used a psychophysical choice procedure. In Experiment 1, rats initially learned a discrimination between a two-cycle auditory signal of 2-sec duration and an eight-cycle auditory signal of 8-sec duration. For the number discrimination test, the number of cycles was varied, and the signal duration was held constant at an intermediate value. For the duration discrimination test, the signal duration was varied, and the number of cycles was held constant at an intermediate value. Rats were equally sensitive to a 4:1 ratio of counts (with duration controlled) and a 4:1 ratio of times (with number controlled). The point of subjective equality for the psychophysical functions that related response classification to signal value was near the geometric mean of the extreme values for both number and duration discriminations. Experiment 2 demonstrated that 1.5 mg/kg of methamphetamine administered intraperitoneally shifted the psychophysical functions for both number and duration leftward by approximately 10\%. Experiment 3 demonstrated that the magnitude of cross-modal transfer from auditory signals to cutaneous signals was similar for number and duration. In Experiment 4 the mapping of number onto duration demonstrated that a count was approximately equal to 200 msec. The psychophysical functions for number and duration were fit with a scalar expectancy model with the same parameter values for each attribute. The conclusion was that the same internal mechanism is used for counting and timing. This mechanism can be used in several modes: the "event" mode for counting or the "run" and the "stop" modes for timing.},
  author = {Meck, Warren H and Church, Russell M},
  date = {1983},
  doi = {10.1037/0097-7403.9.3.320},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/Z6KS7746/Meck, Church - 1983 - A mode control model of counting and timing processes.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  number = {3},
  pages = {320-334},
  title = {A Mode Control Model of Counting and Timing Processes.},
  volume = {9}
}

@article{Memon2003,
  abstract = {The current study examined the relationship between the length of exposure to a face in an eyewitness setting and identification accuracy and confidence. A sample of 164 young (ages 17-25) and older (ages 59-81) adults viewed a simulated crime in which they saw the culprit's face for a short (12 s) or long (45 s) duration. They were then tested with a target absent (a line-up not containing the culprit) or target present line-up. Identification accuracy rates for both young and older participants were significantly higher under the long exposure condition. In the short exposure condition, witnesses who had made a correct identification of the target were more confident than incorrect witnesses. In the long exposure condition the confidence ratings of accurate and inaccurate witnesses did not differ. Discussion focuses on the extent to which extended exposure may inflate confidence judgments and variables that may moderate the relationship between exposure duration and face recognition accuracy.},
  author = {Memon, Amina and Hope, Lorraine and Bull, Ray},
  date = {2003},
  doi = {10.1348/000712603767876262},
  eprint = {14511547},
  eprinttype = {pmid},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/32SATBKZ/Memon, Hope, Bull - 2003 - Exposure duration Effects on eyewitness accuracy and confidence.pdf},
  issn = {00071269},
  journaltitle = {British Journal of Psychology},
  pages = {339-354},
  title = {Exposure Duration: {{Effects}} on Eyewitness Accuracy and Confidence},
  volume = {94}
}

@book{Michell1990,
  author = {Michell, Joel},
  date = {1990},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/4AJCKG4S/Michell - 1990 - An introduction to the logic of psychological measurement.pdf},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  location = {{New York, NY}},
  publisher = {{Psychology Press}},
  title = {An Introduction to the Logic of Psychological Measurement}
}

@article{Michell2000,
  author = {Michell, Joel},
  date = {2000},
  doi = {10.1177/0959354300105004},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/C7QHB4A7/Michell - 2000 - Normal Science, Pathological Science and Psychometrics.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Theory \& Psychology},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {639-667},
  title = {Normal Science, Pathological Science and Psychometrics},
  volume = {10}
}

@article{michell2009,
  abstract = {The psychometricians' fallacy concludes that an attribute is quantitative from the premise that it is ordinal. This fallacy occupies a central place in the paradigm of psychometrics. Most of the founders of the discipline committed it and it makes sense of otherwise anomalous developments within the discipline, such as the permissible statistics controversy and the dominant form taken by item response theories. The fallacy is displayed by showing (1) that an attribute's quantitative structure reduces to a weak order upon differences between degrees that satisfies the double cancellation, solvability, and Archimedean conditions of conjoint measurement theory and (2) the fact that any order on the degrees themselves does not entail sufficient structure on this weak order to guarantee satisfaction of these conditions. Thus, it is possible that an ordered attribute is non-quantitative. Also, each pair of differences between degrees of an ordinal attribute falls into one of two disjoint classes: (1) those where the order relation between the pair follows from an order on the attribute and (2) those where it is independent of that order and possibly diagnostic of quantitative structure and this fact means that the distinction between order and quantity is an empirical one.},
  author = {Michell, Joel},
  copyright = {2009 The British Psychological Society},
  date = {2009-02},
  doi = {10.1348/000711007X243582},
  issn = {2044-8317},
  journaltitle = {British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {41-55},
  shorttitle = {The {{Psychometricians}}' {{Fallacy}}},
  title = {The Psychometricians' Fallacy: Too Clever by Half?},
  volume = {62}
}

@article{michell2013,
  author = {Michell, Joel},
  date = {2013-04},
  doi = {10.1016/j.newideapsych.2011.02.004},
  issn = {0732118X},
  journaltitle = {New Ideas in Psychology},
  langid = {english},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13-21},
  shortjournal = {New Ideas in Psychology},
  title = {Constructs, Inferences, and Mental Measurement},
  volume = {31}
}

@article{millikan1913,
  author = {Millikan, R. A.},
  date = {1913-08-01},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.2.109},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/EWECENXR/Millikan. - 1913 - On the Elementary Electrical Charge and the Avogad.pdf},
  issn = {0031-899X},
  journaltitle = {Physical Review},
  langid = {english},
  number = {2},
  pages = {109-143},
  title = {On the Elementary Electrical Charge and the Avogadro Constant},
  volume = {2}
}

@article{Mitchell1987,
  author = {Mitchell, C Thomas and Davis, Roy},
  date = {1987},
  doi = {10.1068/p160005},
  journaltitle = {Perception},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-16},
  title = {The Perception of Time in Scale Model Environments},
  volume = {16}
}

@article{Mo1972,
  author = {Mo, Suchoon S and Michalski, Valerie A.},
  date = {1972},
  doi = {10.3758/BF03328900},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/Q6X2THJL/Mo, Michalski - 1972 - Judgment of temporal duration of area as a function of stimulus configuration.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Psychonomic Science},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {97-98},
  title = {Judgment of Temporal Duration of Area as a Function of Stimulus Configuration},
  volume = {27}
}

@article{moen2016,
  abstract = {A conventional study design among medical and biological experimentalists involves collecting multiple measurements from a study subject. For example, experiments utilizing mouse models in neuroscience often involve collecting multiple neuron measurements per mouse to increase the number of observations without requiring a large number of mice. This leads to a form of statistical dependence referred to as clustering. Inappropriate analyses of clustered data have resulted in several recent critiques of neuroscience research that suggest the bar for statistical analyses within the field is set too low. We compare naïve analytical approaches to marginal, fixed-effect, and mixed-effect models and provide guidelines for when each of these models is most appropriate based on study design. We demonstrate the influence of clustering on a between-mouse treatment effect, a within-mouse treatment effect, and an interaction effect between the two. Our analyses demonstrate that these statistical approaches can give substantially different results, primarily when the analyses include a between-mouse treatment effect. In a novel analysis from a neuroscience perspective, we also refine the mixed-effect approach through the inclusion of an aggregate mouse-level counterpart to a within-mouse (neuron level) treatment as an additional predictor by adapting an advanced modeling technique that has been used in social science research and show that this yields more informative results. Based on these findings, we emphasize the importance of appropriate analyses of clustered data, and we aim for this work to serve as a resource for when one is deciding which approach will work best for a given study.},
  author = {Moen, Erika L. and Fricano-Kugler, Catherine J. and Luikart, Bryan W. and O’Malley, A. James},
  date = {2016-01-14},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0146721},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/KZ3ET8I4/Moen et al. - 2016 - Analyzing Clustered Data Why and How to Account f.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/JWJ8HR4L/article.html},
  issn = {1932-6203},
  journaltitle = {PLOS ONE},
  keywords = {Experimental design,Fatty acids,Linear regression analysis,Mouse models,Neurons,Neuroscience,Research design,Statistical data},
  langid = {english},
  number = {1},
  pages = {e0146721},
  shortjournal = {PLOS ONE},
  shorttitle = {Analyzing {{Clustered Data}}},
  title = {Analyzing {{Clustered Data}}: {{Why}} and {{How}} to {{Account}} for {{Multiple Observations Nested}} within a {{Study Participant}}?},
  volume = {11}
}

@article{Moreland1992,
  author = {Moreland, Richard L and Beach, Scott R},
  date = {1992},
  doi = {10.1016/0022-1031(92)90055-O},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/FYMNAK8E/Moreland and Beach - 1992 - Exposure effects in the classroom The development.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/BIICSLRH/002210319290055O.html},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Social Psychology},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {255-276},
  shorttitle = {Exposure {{Effects}} in the {{Classroom}}},
  title = {Exposure Effects in the Classroom: {{The}} Development of Affinity among Students},
  volume = {28}
}

@article{Murdock1982,
  author = {Murdock, Bennet B.},
  date = {1982},
  doi = {10.1037/0033-295X.89.6.609},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Review},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {609-626},
  title = {A Theory for the Storage and Retrieval of Item and Associative Information.},
  volume = {89}
}

@article{muthukrishna2019,
  author = {Muthukrishna, Michael and Henrich, Joseph},
  date = {2019},
  doi = {10.1038/s41562-018-0522-1},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/BSJAIYU7/Muthukrishna and Henrich - 2019 - A problem in theory.pdf},
  issn = {2397-3374},
  journaltitle = {Nature Human Behaviour},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {221-229},
  title = {A Problem in Theory},
  volume = {3}
}

@article{Naber2013,
  abstract = {Declarative memories of personal experiences are a key factor in defining oneself as an individual, which becomes particularly evident when this capability is impaired. Assessing the physiological mechanisms of human declarative memory is typically restricted to patients with specific lesions and requires invasive brain access or functional imaging. We investigated whether the pupil, an accessible physiological measure, can be utilized to probe memories for complex natural visual scenes. During memory encoding, scenes that were later remembered elicited a stronger pupil constriction compared to scenes that were later forgotten. Thus, pupil size predicts success or failure of memory formation. In contrast, novel scenes elicited stronger pupil constriction than familiar scenes during retrieval. When viewing previously memorized scenes, those that were forgotten (misjudged as novel) still elicited stronger pupil constrictions than those correctly judged as familiar. Furthermore, pupil constriction was influenced more strongly if images were judged with high confidence. Thus, we propose that pupil constriction can serve as a marker of novelty. Since stimulus novelty modulates the efficacy of memory formation, our pupil measurements during learning indicate that the later forgotten images were perceived as less novel than the later remembered pictures. Taken together, our data provide evidence that pupil constriction is a physiological correlate of a neural novelty signal during formation and retrieval of declarative memories for complex, natural scenes.},
  author = {Naber, Marnix and Frässle, Stefan and Rutishauser, Ueli and Einhäuser, Wolfgang},
  date = {2013},
  doi = {10.1167/13.2.11},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/9ZJ7K8JZ/Naber et al. - 2013 - Pupil size signals novelty and predicts later retrieval success for declarative memories of natural scenes.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/NTL3F4XZ/Naber et al. - 2013 - Pupil size signals novelty and predicts later retrieval success for declarative memories of natural scenes.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Vision},
  keywords = {Adolescent,Adult,Brain Mapping,clean_citation,Emotions,Emotions: physiology,Female,Hippocampus,Hippocampus: physiology,Humans,Learning,Learning: physiology,Male,Memory,Memory Disorders,Memory Disorders: physiopathology,Memory: physiology,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t,Photic Stimulation,Pupil,Reference Values,Temporal Lobe,Temporal Lobe: physiology,Visual Perception,Visual Perception: physiology,Young Adult},
  number = {2},
  pages = {1-20},
  title = {Pupil Size Signals Novelty and Predicts Later Retrieval Success for Declarative Memories of Natural Scenes.},
  volume = {13}
}

@article{Nakagawa2013,
  author = {Nakagawa, Shinichi and Schielzeth, Holger},
  date = {2013},
  doi = {10.1111/j.2041-210x.2012.00261.x},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/DILZ8VWL/Nakagawa, Schielzeth - 2013 - A general and simple method for obtaining R2 from generalized linear mixed-effects models.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/IFCVJZ78/Nakagawa, Schielzeth - 2013 - A general and simple method for obtaining R2 from generalized linear mixed-effects models.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/L7RH35SR/Nakagawa and Schielzeth - 2013 - A general and simple method for obtaining R2 from .pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/SPXQTHWS/Nakagawa and Schielzeth - 2013 - A general and simple method for obtaining R2 from .pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/97WHWSLW/j.2041-210x.2012.00261.html;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/FF67BREK/j.2041-210x.2012.00261.html},
  journaltitle = {Methods in Ecology and Evolution},
  keywords = {clean_citation,coefficient of determination,goodness-of-fit,heritability,information criteria,intra-class correlation,linear models,model fit,paper3_pass_t,repeatability,variance explained},
  pages = {133-142},
  title = {A General and Simple Method for Obtaining {{R2}} from Generalized Linear Mixed-Effects Models},
  volume = {4}
}

@article{nakagawa2017,
  abstract = {The coefficient of determination R2 quantifies the proportion of variance explained by a statistical model and is an important summary statistic of biological interest. However, estimating R2 for generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) remains challenging. We have previously introduced a version of R2 that we called [Formula: see text] for Poisson and binomial GLMMs, but not for other distributional families. Similarly, we earlier discussed how to estimate intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) using Poisson and binomial GLMMs. In this paper, we generalize our methods to all other non-Gaussian distributions, in particular to negative binomial and gamma distributions that are commonly used for modelling biological data. While expanding our approach, we highlight two useful concepts for biologists, Jensen's inequality and the delta method, both of which help us in understanding the properties of GLMMs. Jensen's inequality has important implications for biologically meaningful interpretation of GLMMs, whereas the delta method allows a general derivation of variance associated with non-Gaussian distributions. We also discuss some special considerations for binomial GLMMs with binary or proportion data. We illustrate the implementation of our extension by worked examples from the field of ecology and evolution in the R environment. However, our method can be used across disciplines and regardless of statistical environments.},
  author = {Nakagawa, Shinichi and Johnson, Paul C. D. and Schielzeth, Holger},
  date = {2017-09},
  doi = {10.1098/rsif.2017.0213},
  eprint = {28904005},
  eprinttype = {pmid},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/6QPJN44I/Nakagawa et al. - 2017 - The coefficient of determination R2 and intra-clas.pdf},
  issn = {1742-5662},
  journaltitle = {Journal of the Royal Society, Interface},
  keywords = {goodness of fit,heritability,model fit,Models; Biological,reliability analysis,repeatability,variance decomposition},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {20170213},
  pmcid = {PMC5636267},
  shortjournal = {J R Soc Interface},
  title = {The Coefficient of Determination {{R2}} and Intra-Class Correlation Coefficient from Generalized Linear Mixed-Effects Models Revisited and Expanded},
  volume = {14}
}

@inproceedings{neff2003,
  abstract = {This article defines and examines the construct of self-compassion. Self-compassion entails three main components: (a) self-kindness—being kind and understanding toward oneself in instances of pain or failure rather than being harshly self-critical, (b) common humanity—perceiving one's experiences as part of the larger human experience rather than seeing them as separating and isolating, and (c) mindfulness—holding painful thoughts and feelings in balanced awareness rather than over-identifying with them. Self-compassion is an emotionally positive self-attitude that should protect against the negative consequences of self-judgment, isolation, and rumination (such as depression). Because of its non-evaluative and interconnected nature, it should also counter the tendencies towards narcissism, self-centeredness, and downward social comparison that have been associated with attempts to maintain self-esteem. The relation of self-compassion to other psychological constructs is examined, its links to psychologi...},
  author = {Neff, Kristin M.},
  date = {2003},
  doi = {10.1080/15298860309032},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/RUTR4Z45/Neff - 2003 - Self-Compassion An Alternative Conceptualization .pdf},
  keywords = {Behavior,Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring,Conceptualization (information science),Depressive disorder,Emoticon,Empathy,Experience,Individuation,Interconnection,Large,Mental concentration,mental health,Narcissism,Pain,Pitted Medical Device Material,Quantity,Rumination Disorders,Self Esteem,Self Mutilation,Thinking; function,Waypoint,Word lists by frequency},
  shorttitle = {Self-{{Compassion}}},
  title = {Self-{{Compassion}}: {{An Alternative Conceptualization}} of a {{Healthy Attitude Toward Oneself}}}
}

@article{Nelson1988,
  author = {Nelson, Thomas O and Leonesio, R Jacob},
  date = {1988},
  doi = {10.1037/0278-7393.14.4.676},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/AKF2VRYA/Nelson, Leonesio - 1988 - Allocation of Self-Paced Study Time and the Labor-in-Vain Effect.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/BZI3XMMY/Nelson and Leonesio - Allocation of Self-Paced Study Time and the Labor.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/JN2EVHFJ/Nelson and Leonesio - Allocation of Self-Paced Study Time and the Labor.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/SSMT2KQG/Nelson, Leonesio - 1988 - Allocation of Self-Paced Study Time and the Labor-in-Vain Effect.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_meta_analysis,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {676-686},
  title = {Allocation of Self-Paced Study Time and the “Labor-in-Vain Effect”},
  volume = {14}
}

@article{Nickerson1965,
  author = {Nickerson, Raymond S.},
  date = {1965},
  doi = {10.1037/h0082899},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/3F58P4N4/Nickerson - 1965 - Short-Term memory for complex meaningful cisual configurations A demonstration of capacity.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/IA732P8Q/Nickerson - 1965 - Short-Term memory for complex meaningful cisual configurations A demonstration of capacity.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/N2SE6XYJ/Nickerson - 1965 - Short-Term memory for complex meaningful cisual configurations A demonstration of capacity.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/V4LC98A2/Nickerson - 1965 - Short-Term memory for complex meaningful cisual configurations A demonstration of capacity.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Canadian Journal of Psychology},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_meta_analysis,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {155-160},
  title = {Short-Term Memory for Complex Meaningful Visual Configurations: {{A}} Demonstration of Capacity},
  volume = {19}
}

@article{Norman2002,
  author = {Norman, Kenneth A and O'Reilly, Randall C},
  date = {2003},
  doi = {10.1037/0033-295X.110.4.611},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/5AYZVRI6/Norman, O'Reilly - 2003 - Modeling hippocampal and neocortical contributions to recognition memory A complementary-learning-systems appr.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Review},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {611-646},
  title = {Modeling Hippocampal and Neocortical Contributions to Recognition Memory: {{A}} Complementary Learning Systems Approach.},
  volume = {110}
}

@article{Norman2012,
  author = {Norman, Kenneth A},
  date = {2012},
  doi = {10.1002/hipo.20855},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/PLKKJQB9/Norman - 2012 - Revisiting the Complementary Learning Systems model.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Hippocampus},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {1217-1227},
  title = {How Hippocampus and Cortex Contribute to Recognition Memory: {{Revisiting}} the Complementary Learning Systems Model},
  volume = {20}
}

@online{ntouran2017,
  abstract = {I'm trying to learn ways to minimize my reliance upon large companies for handling my day-to-day personal data. So I figured calendar and contacts should be on my list of things to self-host. This post is about how I migrated all my Google calendars and phone contacts to my own server without losing any features...},
  author = {{ntouran}, Author},
  date = {2017-07-23T22:00:16-07:00},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/MZ8N2HC8/host-your-own-contacts-and-calendars-and-share-them-across-devices.html},
  journaltitle = {Dilettante},
  langid = {american},
  title = {Host Your Own Contacts and Calendars and Share Them across Devices},
  url = {https://partofthething.com/thoughts/host-your-own-contacts-and-calendars-and-share-them-across-devices/},
  urldate = {2019-09-25}
}

@article{nuttall1989,
  abstract = {Studies of school effectiveness are briefly reviewed, pointing to the need to study effectiveness for sub-groups within each school as well as overall. The results of a multilevel analysis of a large dataset covering the years 1985, 1986 and 1987 and using examination performance as the outcome measure are presented, revealing substantial differences between ethnic groups. The findings also show that the effectiveness of a school varies along several dimensions, and that there is also variation over time. The implications of these findings are discussed.},
  author = {Nuttall, Desmond L. and Goldstein, Harvey and Prosser, Robert and Rasbash, Jon},
  date = {1989-01-01},
  doi = {10.1016/0883-0355(89)90027-X},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/UMMGWQC4/Nuttall et al. - 1989 - Differential school effectiveness.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/5ZGB3VXX/088303558990027X.html},
  issn = {0883-0355},
  journaltitle = {International Journal of Educational Research},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {769-776},
  shortjournal = {International Journal of Educational Research},
  title = {Differential School Effectiveness},
  volume = {13}
}

@article{opensciencecollaboration2015,
  author = {{Open Science Collaboration}},
  date = {2015},
  doi = {10.1126/science.aac4716},
  eprint = {26315443},
  eprinttype = {pmid},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/6JQV8S9N/Open Science Collaboration - 2015 - Estimating the reproducibility of psychological sc.pdf},
  issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
  journaltitle = {Science},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {aac4716},
  title = {Estimating the Reproducibility of Psychological Science},
  volume = {349}
}

@article{OReilly2011,
  author = {O'Reilly, Randall C and Bhattacharyya, Rajan and Howard, Michael D and Ketz, Nicholas},
  date = {2011},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1551-6709.2011.01214.x},
  eprint = {22141588},
  eprinttype = {pubmed},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/HAQESJJW/O'Reilly et al. - 2011 - Complementary Learning Systems.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Cognitive Science},
  keywords = {1995,and o,cessing,clean_citation,consolidation,framework,heretofore relatively abstract principles,hippocampus,it showed that the,learning,mcnaughton,memory,mmo95 hereafter,neocortex,neural network models,of con-,of the parallel distributed,paper_pass,pdp,point in the development,pro-,reilly,represented an important turning,the publication of mcclelland},
  pages = {1229-1248},
  title = {Complementary Learning Systems.},
  volume = {38}
}

@book{oreilly2012,
  author = {O'Reilly, Randall C and Munakata, Yuko and Frank, Michael J. and Hazy, T E and {Contributors}},
  date = {2012},
  title = {Computational Cognitive Neuroscience},
  url = {http://ccnbook.colorado.edu}
}

@incollection{OReilly2015,
  author = {O'Reilly, Randall C and Hazy, T E and Herd, S A},
  booktitle = {The {{Oxford}} Handbook of Cognitive Science},
  date = {2015},
  doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199842193.013.8},
  editor = {Chipman, S E F},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/D44YEIYT/O'Reilly, Hazy, Herd - 2012 - The leabra cognitive architecture how to play 20 principles with nature and win!.pdf},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  note = {Advance online publication},
  title = {The {{Leabra}} Cognitive Architecture: {{How}} to Play 20 Principles with Nature and Win!}
}

@article{Pavlik2008,
  author = {Pavlik, Philip I. and Anderson, John R},
  date = {2008},
  doi = {10.1037/1076-898X.14.2.101},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/2YMB5ZS7/Pavlik, Anderson - 2008 - Using a Model to Compute the Optimal Schedule of Practice.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/N85RPA7E/Pavlik, Anderson - 2008 - Using a Model to Compute the Optimal Schedule of Practice.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {101-117},
  title = {Using a Model to Compute the Optimal Schedule of Practice},
  volume = {14}
}

@article{perez-ortiz2017,
  abstract = {Most popular strategies to capture subjective judgments from humans involve the construction of a unidimensional relative measurement scale, representing order preferences or judgments about a set of objects or conditions. This information is generally captured by means of direct scoring, either in the form of a Likert or cardinal scale, or by comparative judgments in pairs or sets. In this sense, the use of pairwise comparisons is becoming increasingly popular because of the simplicity of this experimental procedure. However, this strategy requires non-trivial data analysis to aggregate the comparison ranks into a quality scale and analyse the results, in order to take full advantage of the collected data. This paper explains the process of translating pairwise comparison data into a measurement scale, discusses the benefits and limitations of such scaling methods and introduces a publicly available software in Matlab. We improve on existing scaling methods by introducing outlier analysis, providing methods for computing confidence intervals and statistical testing and introducing a prior, which reduces estimation error when the number of observers is low. Most of our examples focus on image quality assessment.},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  author = {Perez-Ortiz, Maria and Mantiuk, Rafal K.},
  date = {2017-12-15},
  eprint = {1712.03686},
  eprinttype = {arxiv},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/B8NLNF5X/Perez-Ortiz and Mantiuk - 2017 - A practical guide and software for analysing pairw.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/FFKURILX/1712.html},
  keywords = {Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,Computer Science - Graphics,Statistics - Applications},
  primaryClass = {cs, stat},
  title = {A Practical Guide and Software for Analysing Pairwise Comparison Experiments},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.03686},
  urldate = {2019-12-05}
}

@book{perrier2019,
  author = {Perrier, Victor and Meyer, Fanny and Granjon, David},
  date = {2019},
  title = {{{shinyWidgets}}: {{Custom}} Inputs Widgets for Shiny},
  url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=shinyWidgets}
}

@article{perry2007,
  author = {Perry, Michael F.},
  date = {2007-05},
  doi = {10.1063/1.2743125},
  issn = {0031-9228},
  journaltitle = {Physics Today},
  number = {5},
  pages = {56-60},
  title = {Remembering the Oil-Drop Experiment},
  volume = {60}
}

@article{petzoldt2014,
  abstract = {The identification of safe gaps between passing cars when crossing a street is a task most of us accomplish successfully on a daily basis. Objectively, how safe a specific gap is, is mainly dependent on how long it would take the approaching vehicle to arrive (time to arrival; TTA). Common sense might suggest that TTA is the basis for pedestrians’ gap selection. However, it has been shown repeatedly that vehicle approach speed has a substantial influence on the size of chosen gaps. At higher speeds, pedestrians tend to accept smaller time gaps, i.e. they initiate riskier crossings. Some researchers have gone so far as to suggest that pedestrians rely more on physical distance of a vehicle in their crossing decisions than TTA. Yet, at the same time, there is evidence that TTA estimates themselves are influenced by object approach speed. It is suspected that pedestrians are more apt to base their decisions on systematically distorted TTA estimates, rather than physical distance. The goal of the two experiments described in this article was to explore the relationship between gap acceptance and TTA estimation. Participants were presented with video clips of approaching vehicles, and were either required to indicate a crossing decision, or to estimate TTA. Results show the typical effects of speed (smaller gaps at higher speed, lower TTA estimate at lower speed) and age (larger gaps for older participants). However, when using subjective time gap size (the TTA estimate) instead of objective time gap size to predict gap acceptance, the effect of speed either disappeared (Experiment I) or decreased substantially (Experiment II). The results indicate that systematic differences in TTA estimates can be a reasonable explanation for the effect of speed on gap acceptance.},
  author = {Petzoldt, Tibor},
  date = {2014-11-01},
  doi = {10.1016/j.aap.2014.06.019},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/PE8J8JED/S0001457514001924.html},
  issn = {0001-4575},
  journaltitle = {Accident Analysis \& Prevention},
  keywords = {Ageing,Pedestrian,Street crossing,Time to arrival},
  pages = {127-133},
  shortjournal = {Accident Analysis \& Prevention},
  title = {On the Relationship between Pedestrian Gap Acceptance and Time to Arrival Estimates},
  volume = {72}
}

@article{Pike1984,
  author = {Pike, Ray},
  date = {1984},
  doi = {10.1037/0033-295X.91.3.281},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/QKB83XWE/Pike - 1984 - Comparison of convolution and matrix distributed memory systems for associative recall and recognition.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Review},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {281-294},
  title = {Comparison of Convolution and Matrix Distributed Memory Systems for Associative Recall and Recognition.},
  volume = {91}
}

@article{pinhas2012,
  abstract = {Research in cognitive science has documented numerous phenomena that are approximated by linear relationships. In the domain of numerical cognition, the use of linear regression for estimating linear effects (e.g., distance and SNARC effects) became common following Fias, Brysbaert, Geypens, and d’Ydewalle’s (1996) study on the SNARC effect. While their work has become the model for analyzing linear effects in the field, it requires statistical analysis of individual participants and does not provide measures of the proportions of variability accounted for (cf. Lorch \& Myers, 1990). In the present methodological note, using both the distance and SNARC effects as examples, we demonstrate how linear effects can be estimated in a simple way within the framework of repeated measures analysis of variance. This method allows for estimating effect sizes in terms of both slope and proportions of variability accounted for. Finally, we show that our method can easily be extended to estimate linear interaction effects, not just linear effects calculated as main effects.},
  author = {Pinhas, Michal and Tzelgov, Joseph and Ganor-Stern, Dana},
  date = {2012-09},
  doi = {10.3758/s13428-011-0172-y},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/GI4CHHLJ/Pinhas et al. - 2012 - Estimating linear effects in ANOVA designs The ea.pdf},
  issn = {1554-3528},
  journaltitle = {Behavior Research Methods},
  langid = {english},
  number = {3},
  pages = {788-794},
  shortjournal = {Behav Res},
  shorttitle = {Estimating Linear Effects in {{ANOVA}} Designs},
  title = {Estimating Linear Effects in {{ANOVA}} Designs: {{The}} Easy Way},
  volume = {44}
}

@article{Plunkett1993,
  author = {Plunkett, K and Marchman, V},
  date = {1993},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/TU3XCXNF/Plunkett, Marchman - 1993 - From rote-learning to system building The acquisition of morphology in children and connectionist nets.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Cognition},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {21-69},
  title = {From Rote-Learning to System Building: {{The}} Acquisition of Morphology in Children and Connectionist Nets},
  volume = {48}
}

@article{Potter1969,
  author = {Potter, Mary C and Levy, Ellen I},
  date = {1969},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/KQ65XVWL/Potter, Levy - 1969 - Recognition memory for a rapid sequence of pictures.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/XA9BZ75H/Potter, Levy - 1969 - Recognition memory for a rapid sequence of pictures.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Psychology},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {10-15},
  title = {Recognition Memory for a Rapid Sequence of Pictures},
  volume = {81}
}

@article{Price2001,
  author = {Price, Paul C.},
  date = {2001},
  doi = {10.3758/BF03200459},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/2NCLQP68/Price - 2001 - A group size effect on personal risk judgments Implications for unrealistic optimism.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Memory and Cognition},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {578-586},
  title = {A Group Size Effect on Personal Risk Judgments: {{Implications}} for Unrealistic Optimism},
  volume = {29}
}

@article{Price2014,
  author = {Price, Paul C. and Kimura, Nicole M. and Smith, Andrew R. and Marshall, Lindsay D.},
  date = {2014},
  doi = {10.1037/a0036576},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/FUXPDMWX/Price et al. - 2014 - Sample size bias in judgments of perceptual averages.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {1321-1331},
  title = {Sample Size Bias in Judgments of Perceptual Averages},
  volume = {40}
}

@article{PSPP2018,
  author = {{GNU Project}},
  date = {2018},
  location = {{Free Software Foundation. Boston, MA}},
  title = {{{PSPP}} ({{Version}} 1.2.0)[{{Computer}} Software]},
  url = {https://www.gnu.org/software/pspp/}
}

@article{Rajkowski1994,
  abstract = {Impulse activity of individual neurons in the nucleus locus coeruleus (LC) was recorded from chair-restrained, unanesthetized cynomolgus monkeys. LC activity was closely related to the behavioral state of the animal. In alert waking, LC neurons displayed continuous, moderately irregular activity. In contrast, prolonged pauses in activity accompanied drowsiness. These pauses preceded eye closure and occurred 1-3 s before the onset of slow-wave EEG. At awakening, LC activation preceded by up to 3 s desynchronized EEG and eye opening. LC activity during alertness varied tonically. During behavioral agitation LC activity was higher than during goal-directed task behavior (described below). In addition to these changes in tonic activity, LC neurons were also phasically responsive to certain sensory stimuli. These cells responded selectively to unexpected, meaningful sounds. LC neurons were also recorded during a visual oddball discrimination task in which the monkey was required to selectively release a lever in response to an infrequent visual cue (target cue; CS+) to receive juice reward. LC neurons were selectively activated by CS+ cues in this task; no other task events evoked LC activity. The mean latency of CS+ response was 108 ms (90 ms for multicell recordings), more than 150 ms prior to the behavioral response (lever release). These responses became smaller in later epochs during the session, along with deteriorating task performance. It is proposed that these short-lasting stimulus-evoked LC responses may help optimize behavioral responses and increase vigilance to subsequent sensory stimuli. Together, LC may contribute both to maintaining tonic levels of vigilance and to phasically modulating the current vigilance level in a stimulus-dependent mode.},
  author = {Rajkowski, J and Kubiak, P and Aston-Jones, G},
  date = {1994},
  doi = {10.1016/0361-9230(94)90175-9},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/AQCFV3II/Rajkowski, Kubiak, Aston-Jones - 1994 - Locus coeruleus activity in monkey phasic and tonic changes are associated with altered vigilanc.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/XLLQSCJN/Rajkowski, Kubiak, Aston-Jones - 1994 - Locus coeruleus activity in monkey phasic and tonic changes are associated with altered vigilanc.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Brain Research Bulletin},
  keywords = {Animal/physiology,Animals,Arousal/*physiology,Attention/physiology,Behavior,clean_citation,Conditioning,Electrodes,Electroencephalography,Locus Coeruleus/anatomy {\\\\&} histology/cytology/*phys,Locus Coeruleus/anatomy {\\&} histology/cytology/*phys,Macaca fascicularis,Neurons/physiology,Operant/physiology,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t,Sleep Stages/physiology},
  pages = {607-616},
  title = {Locus Coeruleus Activity in Monkey: {{Phasic}} and Tonic Changes Are Associated with Altered Vigilance},
  volume = {35}
}

@article{Rajkowski2004,
  abstract = {We previously reported that noradrenergic neurons in the monkey locus coeruleus (LC) are activated selectively by target stimuli in a target detection task. Here, we varied the discrimination difficulty in this task and recorded impulse activity of LC neurons to analyze LC responses on error trials and in relation to behavioral response times (RTs). In easy and difficult discrimination conditions, LC neurons responded preferentially to target stimuli with phasic activation. These responses consistently preceded behavioral responses regardless of task difficulty. Latencies for LC and behavioral responses increased similarly for difficult compared with easy discrimination trials. LC response latencies were also shorter for fast RT trials compared with slow RT trials regardless of difficulty, indicating a close temporal relationship between LC and behavioral responses. This relationship was confirmed with response-locked histograms of LC activity, which yielded more temporally synchronized LC responses than stimulus-locked histograms. Population histograms of LC activity revealed that nontarget stimuli resulting in false alarm responses produced phasic LC activation (although smaller than for target-hit trials), and nontarget stimuli resulting in correct rejection responses yielded a small inhibition in LC activity. Population analyses also revealed that LC responses included an early, small excitatory component that was not previously detected. This early response was nondiscriminative because it was similar for target and nontarget stimulus trials. These results indicate that LC neurons exhibit early small magnitude responses that are closely linked to sensory stimuli. In addition, these cells show a later, larger magnitude response that is temporally linked to behavioral responses. These and other results lead us to hypothesize that LC responses are driven by decision processes and help facilitate subsequent behavioral responses.},
  author = {Rajkowski, J and Majczynski, H and Clayton, E and Aston-Jones, G},
  date = {2004},
  doi = {10.1152/jn.00673.2003},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/LFHFPZ8R/Rajkowski et al. - 2004 - Activation of monkey locus coeruleus neurons varies with difficulty and performance in a target detection task.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/ZHLJ2AJF/Rajkowski et al. - 2004 - Activation of monkey locus coeruleus neurons varies with difficulty and performance in a target detection task.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neurophysiology},
  keywords = {Action Potentials,Action Potentials: physiology,Animals,clean_citation,Locus Coeruleus,Locus Coeruleus: physiology,Macaca fascicularis,Male,Neurons,Neurons: physiology,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t,Photic Stimulation,Photic Stimulation: methods,Psychomotor Performance,Psychomotor Performance: physiology},
  number = {1},
  pages = {361-371},
  title = {Activation of Monkey Locus Coeruleus Neurons Varies with Difficulty and Performance in a Target Detection Task.},
  volume = {92}
}

@article{randolph,
  author = {Randolph, Justus J and Edmondson, R Shawn},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/HIBIQBDR/Randolph and Edmondson - Using the Binomial Effect Size Display (BESD) to P.pdf},
  langid = {english},
  number = {14},
  pages = {7},
  title = {Using the {{Binomial Effect Size Display}} ({{BESD}}) to {{Present}} the {{Magnitude}} of {{Effect Sizes}} to the {{Evaluation Audience}}},
  volume = {10}
}

@software{raudenbush2011,
  author = {Raudenbush, S.W. and Congdon, R. and Bryk, A.S. and Cheong, Y.F.},
  date = {2011},
  organization = {{Skokie, IL: Scientific Software International, Inc.}},
  title = {{{HLM}} 7 for {{Windows}} [{{Computer}} Software].}
}

@book{rcoreteam2018,
  author = {{R Core Team}},
  date = {2018},
  location = {{Vienna, Austria}},
  publisher = {{R Foundation for Statistical Computing}},
  title = {R: {{A Language}} and {{Environment}} for {{Statistical Computing}}}
}

@book{rcoreteam2019,
  author = {{R Core Team}},
  date = {2019},
  location = {{Vienna, Austria}},
  publisher = {{R Foundation for Statistical Computing}},
  title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
  url = {https://www.R-project.org/}
}

@article{Roberts2000,
  author = {Roberts, Seth and Pashler, Harold},
  date = {2000},
  doi = {10.1037//0033-295X.107.2.358},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/HI4A5YAZ/Roberts, Pashler - 2000 - How persuasive is a good fit A comment on theory testing.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Review},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {358-367},
  title = {How Persuasive Is a Good Fit? {{A}} Comment on Theory Testing.},
  volume = {107}
}

@article{Roitman2007,
  author = {Roitman, Jamie D. and Brannon, Elizabeth M. and Andrews, Jessica R. and Platt, Michael L.},
  date = {2007},
  doi = {10.1016/j.actpsy.2006.03.008},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/VJ8EIMME/Roitman et al. - 2007 - Nonverbal representation of time and number in adu.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Acta Psychologica},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {296-318},
  title = {Nonverbal Representation of Time and Number in Adults},
  volume = {124}
}

@article{Rosenthal1979,
  author = {Rosenthal, Robert and Rubin, Donald B.},
  date = {1979},
  doi = {10.1037//0033-2909.86.5.1165},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Bulletin},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {1165-1168},
  title = {Comparing Significance Levels of Independent Studies.},
  volume = {86}
}

@article{rosenthal1982,
  abstract = {Introduces the binomial effect size display, which displays the change in success rate (e.g., survival and improvement rates) attributable to a new treatment procedure. An example of the use of this method is presented. (11 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)},
  author = {Rosenthal, Robert and Rubin, Donald B.},
  date = {1982},
  doi = {10.1037/0022-0663.74.2.166},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/W5R6TK6Z/1982-22591-001.html},
  issn = {1939-2176(Electronic),0022-0663(Print)},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Educational Psychology},
  keywords = {Statistical Analysis,Treatment Effectiveness Evaluation},
  pages = {166-169},
  title = {A Simple, General Purpose Display of Magnitude of Experimental Effect},
  volume = {74}
}

@book{rosenthal1985,
  author = {Rosenthal, Robert and Rosnow, Ralph L},
  date = {1985},
  location = {{Cambridge, England}},
  publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  title = {Contrast Analysis: {{Focused}} Comparisons in the Analysis of Variance}
}

@book{Rosenthal2000,
  author = {Rosenthal, Robert and Rosnow, Ralph L and Rubin, Donald B},
  date = {2000},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_meta_analysis,paper3_pass_t},
  location = {{Cambridge, England}},
  publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  title = {Contrasts and Effect Sizes in Behavioral Research: {{A}} Correlational Approach}
}

@incollection{rudolph2000,
  author = {Rudolph, Udo},
  booktitle = {Kognitive Und Emotionale {{Aspekte}} Der {{Motivation}}},
  date = {2000},
  location = {{Göttingen, Germany}},
  pages = {239-258},
  publisher = {{Hogrefe Verlag}},
  shorttitle = {Zur {{Sozialpsychologie Psychologischer Forschung}}},
  title = {Zur {{Sozialpsychologie}} Psychologischer {{Forschung}}: {{Was}} Ist Eine Interessante Psychologische {{Theorie}}?}
}

@article{Rumelhart1985,
  author = {Rumelhart, D E and Zipser, D},
  date = {1985},
  doi = {10.1016/S0364-0213(85)80010-0},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/DNUL9QEC/Rumelhart, Zipser - 1985 - Feature discovery by competive learning.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Cognitive Science},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {75-112},
  title = {Feature Discovery by Competitive Learning},
  volume = {9}
}

@online{saiyamfollow,
  abstract = {10 Breadboard Projects for Beginners: Breadboard is a great way to construct electronic projects easily and in less time without the need of soldering. A problem that is faced by beginners in the field of electronics is that they cannot solder the components neatly on printed circuit ...},
  author = {{SaiyamFollow}},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/NGPP6YZ4/Ten-Breadboard-Projects-For-Beginners.html},
  journaltitle = {Instructables},
  langid = {english},
  title = {10 {{Breadboard Projects}} for {{Beginners}}},
  url = {https://www.instructables.com/id/Ten-Breadboard-Projects-For-Beginners/},
  urldate = {2019-10-13}
}

@book{sallan2015,
  author = {Sallan, Jose M. and Lordan, Oriol and Fernandez, Vicenc},
  date = {2015-09-09},
  doi = {10.3926/oss.20},
  edition = {1},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/83UJFIIF/Sallan et al. - 2015 - Modeling and Solving Linear Programming with R.pdf},
  isbn = {978-84-944229-3-5},
  langid = {english},
  publisher = {{OmniaScience}},
  title = {Modeling and {{Solving Linear Programming}} with {{R}}}
}

@article{schmidt,
  author = {Schmidt, Frank L and Hunter, John E},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/XN2JN2FT/Schmidt and Hunter - Measurement Error in Psychological Research Lesso.pdf},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {25},
  title = {Measurement {{Error}} in {{Psychological Research}}: {{Lessons From}} 26 {{Research Scenarios}}}
}

@article{Schmidt2009,
  author = {Schmidt, F. L. and Oh, In-Sue and Hayes, Theodore L.},
  date = {2009},
  doi = {10.1348/000711007X255327},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/KIPN855T/Schmidt, Oh, Hayes - 2009 - Fixed- versus random-effects models in meta-analysis Model properties and an empirical comparison of differe.pdf},
  journaltitle = {British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {97-128},
  title = {Fixed- versus Random-Effects Models in Meta-Analysis: {{Model}} Properties and an Empirical Comparison of Differences in Results},
  volume = {62}
}

@article{schonbrodt2013,
  abstract = {Sample correlations converge to the population value with increasing sample size, but the estimates are often inaccurate in small samples. In this report we use Monte-Carlo simulations to determine the critical sample size from which on the magnitude of a correlation can be expected to be stable. The necessary sample size to achieve stable estimates for correlations depends on the effect size, the width of the corridor of stability (i.e., a corridor around the true value where deviations are tolerated), and the requested confidence that the trajectory does not leave this corridor any more. Results indicate that in typical scenarios the sample size should approach 250 for stable estimates.},
  author = {Schönbrodt, F. D. and Perugini, M.},
  date = {2013},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jrp.2013.05.009},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/3IYP2TUK/Schönbrodt and Perugini - 2013 - At what sample size do correlations stabilize.pdf},
  issn = {00926566},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Research in Personality},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {609-612},
  title = {At What Sample Size Do Correlations Stabilize?},
  volume = {47}
}

@article{schonbrodt2017,
  abstract = {Unplanned optional stopping rules have been criticized for inflating Type I error rates under the null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) paradigm. Despite these criticisms, this research practice is not uncommon, probably because it appeals to researcher’s intuition to collect more data to push an indecisive result into a decisive region. In this contribution, we investigate the properties of a procedure for Bayesian hypothesis testing that allows optional stopping with unlimited multiple testing, even after each participant. In this procedure, which we call Sequential Bayes Factors (SBFs), Bayes factors are computed until an a priori defined level of evidence is reached. This allows flexible sampling plans and is not dependent upon correct effect size guesses in an a priori power analysis. We investigated the long-term rate of misleading evidence, the average expected sample sizes, and the biasedness of effect size estimates when an SBF design is applied to a test of mean differences between 2 groups. Compared with optimal NHST, the SBF design typically needs 50\% to 70\% smaller samples to reach a conclusion about the presence of an effect, while having the same or lower long-term rate of wrong inference. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)},
  author = {Schönbrodt, Felix D. and Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan and Zehetleitner, Michael and Perugini, Marco},
  date = {2017-06},
  doi = {10.1037/met0000061},
  issn = {1082-989X},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Methods},
  keywords = {Bayes factor,efficiency,hypothesis testing,Hypothesis Testing,Mean,Null Hypothesis Testing,optional stopping,sequential designs,Statistical Probability,Type I Errors},
  number = {2},
  pages = {322-339},
  series = {Bayesian {{Data Analysis}} - {{Part I}}},
  shorttitle = {Sequential {{Hypothesis Testing}} with {{Bayes Factors}}},
  title = {Sequential {{Hypothesis Testing}} with {{Bayes Factors}}: {{Efficiently Testing Mean Differences}}},
  volume = {22}
}

@article{schonbrodt2018,
  author = {Schönbrodt, F. D. and Perugini, M.},
  date = {2018},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jrp.2018.02.010},
  issn = {0092-6566},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Research in Personality},
  pages = {194},
  shorttitle = {Corrigendum to “{{At What Sample Size Do Correlations Stabilize}}?},
  title = {Corrigendum to “{{At What Sample Size Do Correlations Stabilize}}?” [{{J}}. {{Res}}. {{Pers}}. 47 (2013) 609–612]},
  volume = {74}
}

@article{schredl1996,
  abstract = {The present study investigated the relationship between dream recall frequency (DRF), attitudes toward dreams and personality. The findings partly confirmed the so-called life-style hypothesis of dream recall. But the results indicated a strong influence of gender on the relationship between DRF and personality. Correlations between positive attitude toward dreams and personality dimensions of the 16 PF (personality inventory) were stronger than similar correlation between DRF and personality. Future research on this topic may shed light on the inconsistent findings in the literature concerning DRF and personality.},
  author = {Schredl, Michael and Nürnberg, Carola and Weiler, Stefanie},
  date = {1996-05-01},
  doi = {10.1016/0191-8869(95)00216-2},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/ASKL9K7R/Schredl et al. - 1996 - Dream recall, attitude toward dreams, and personal.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/GBJ3QNR9/0191886995002162.html},
  issn = {0191-8869},
  journaltitle = {Personality and Individual Differences},
  number = {5},
  pages = {613-618},
  shortjournal = {Personality and Individual Differences},
  title = {Dream Recall, Attitude toward Dreams, and Personality},
  volume = {20}
}

@article{schweizer2016,
  author = {Schweizer, Geoffrey and Furley, Philip},
  date = {2016-03},
  doi = {10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.11.005},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/735L4JGM/Schweizer and Furley - 2016 - Reproducible research in sport and exercise psycho.pdf},
  issn = {14690292},
  journaltitle = {Psychology of Sport and Exercise},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {114-122},
  shorttitle = {Reproducible {{Research}} in {{Sport}} and {{Exercise Psychology}}},
  title = {Reproducible Research in Sport and Exercise Psychology: The Role of Sample Sizes},
  volume = {23}
}

@book{Sedlmeier1999,
  author = {Sedlmeier, Peter},
  date = {1999},
  file = {/home/jt/1.paper/Sedlmeier - Improving statistical reasoning.pdf},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  location = {{Mawah, NJ}},
  publisher = {{Erlbaum}},
  title = {Improving Statistical Reasoning: {{Theoretical}} Models and Practical Implications}
}

@incollection{Sedlmeier2002,
  author = {Sedlmeier, Peter and Betsch, Tilmann and Renkewitz, Frank},
  booktitle = {Frequency Processing and Cognition},
  date = {2002},
  editor = {Sedlmeier, Peter and Betsch, Tilmann},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t},
  location = {{Oxford, England}},
  pages = {1-17},
  publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
  title = {Frequency Processing and Cognition: {{Introduction}} and Overview}
}

@incollection{Sedlmeier2002a,
  author = {Sedlmeier, Peter},
  booktitle = {Frequency Processing and Cognition},
  date = {2002},
  editor = {Sedlmeier, Peter and Betsch, Tilmann},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  location = {{Oxford, England}},
  pages = {137-152},
  publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
  title = {Associative Learning and Frequency Judgments: {{The PASS}} Model}
}

@collection{Sedlmeier2002book,
  date = {2002},
  editor = {Sedlmeier, Peter and Betsch, Tilmann},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  location = {{Oxford, England}},
  publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
  title = {Frequency Processing and Cognition}
}

@article{Sedlmeier2008,
  author = {Sedlmeier, Peter},
  date = {2008},
  entrysubtype = {Abstract},
  journaltitle = {International Journal of Psychology},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {730},
  title = {{{PASS}}-{{T}}: {{An}} Associative Learning Model That Simulates Judgments of Frequency and Duration [{{Abstract}}]},
  volume = {43}
}

@article{Sedlmeier2009,
  author = {Sedlmeier, Peter},
  date = {2009},
  doi = {10.1027/0044-3409.217.1.1},
  entrysubtype = {Editorial},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/LIWYYDXH/Sedlmeier - 2009 - Beyond the Significance Test Ritual.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Zeitschrift für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {1-5},
  title = {Beyond the Significance Test Ritual. {{What}} Is There? [{{Editorial}}]},
  volume = {217}
}

@article{sedlmeier2012,
  author = {Sedlmeier, Peter and Eberth, Juliane and Schwarz, Marcus and Zimmermann, Doreen and Haarig, Frederik and Jaeger, Sonia and Kunze, Sonja},
  date = {2012},
  doi = {10.1037/a0028168},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/YC6JAIWW/2012-12792-001.html},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Bulletin},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {1139-1171},
  shorttitle = {The {{Psychological Effects}} of {{Meditation}}},
  title = {The Psychological Effects of Meditation: {{A}} Meta-Analysis},
  volume = {138}
}

@book{sedlmeier2018,
  abstract = {Das beliebte und häufig eingesetzte Lehrbuch bietet eine umfassende und verständliche Einführung in alle wichtigen Grundlagen der psychologischen und sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschungsmethodik. Auf die Bedürfnisse von Studenten angepasst, werden Konzepte und Verfahren möglichst intuitiv und anhand zahlreicher einprägsamer Beispiele aus dem Forschungsalltag erklärt ohne dabei an Präzision einzubüßen. Eine klare Sprache und viele einprägsame Beispiele unterstützen den Lernprozess..In der Neuauflage wurden diverse neuere Entwicklungen mit aufgenommen. So wurden u.a. der Mehrebenenanalyse, Bootstrap-Verfahren und Randomisierungstests, ~dem Bayesianischen Ansatz sowie dem Kritischen Rationalismus als derzeit wohl wichtigstem wissenschaftstheoretischen Ansatz deutlich mehr Platz eingeräumt. Neu hinzugekommen sind zudem Kapitel zu~Problemen der klassischen Inferenzstatistik in der Forschungspraxis, zu~Replikation, Präregistrierung, Open Science~sowie zur~Experimentellen Einzelfallanalyse.Teil I Grundlagen und Konzepte1.~~~~ Alltagswissen versus Wissenschaft: Beispiel Psychologie2.~~~~ Wissenschaftstheorie, Theorien und Hypothesen3.~~~~ Messen und Testen4.~~~~ Datenerhebung: Befragung und Beobachtung5.~~~~ Experimentelle DesignsTeil II Deskriptive und explorative Datenanalyse6.~~~~ Lage- und Streuungsmaße7.~~~~ Korrelation8.~~~~ Lineare Regression9.~~~~ EffektgrößenTeil III Inferenzstatistik10.~~ Grundlagen der Inferenzstatistik11.~~ Konfidenzintervalle12.~~ Signifikanztests13.~~ t-Tests14.~~ Der F-Test in der einfaktoriellen Varianzanalyse15.~~ Weitere F-Tests16.~~ Kontrastanalyse17.~~ Verfahren zur Analyse nominalskalierter Daten: Chi Quadrat-Tests18.~~ Verfahren zur Analyse ordinalskalierter Daten19.~~ Resampling-VerfahrenTeil IV Inferenzstatistik: Praktische Probleme und alternative Sichtweisen20.~~ Probleme der klassischen Inferenzstatistik in der Forschungspraxis21.~~ Replikation, Präregistrierung, Open Science22.~~ Bayesianische StatistikTeil V Das Allgemeine Lineare Modell23.~~ Das Allgemeine Lineare Modell24.~~ Regressionsrechnung: Ergänzungen und Erweiterungen25.~~ Indirekte Effekte, latente Variablen und multiple AnalyseebenenTeil VI Weitere Verfahren in der Datenerhebung und Datenanalyse26.~~ Explorative Datenanalyse (EDA): Weitere Verfahren27.~~ Effektgrößen: Erweiterungen und Ergänzungen28.~~ Metaanalyse29.~~ Besonderheiten der DatenerhebungTeil VII Alternative Vorgehensweisen30.~~ Experimentelle Einzelfallanalyse31.~~ Computermodellierung als Forschungsmethode32.~~ Qualitative MethodenTeil VIII Reflexion33.~~ Methode und InhaltProf. Dr. Peter Sedlmeier ist Inhaber der Professur für Forschungsmethodik und Evaluation am Institut für Psychologie der TU Chemnitz.Dr. Frank Renkewitz ist Akademischer Rat, Fachgebiet Psychologie, an der Universität Erfurt.},
  author = {Sedlmeier, Peter and Renkewitz, Frank},
  date = {2018},
  edition = {3rd ed.},
  isbn = {978-3-86894-321-4},
  langid = {Deutsch},
  location = {{Hallbergmoos, Germany}},
  pagetotal = {1120},
  publisher = {{Pearson Studium}},
  title = {Forschungsmethoden und Statistik für Psychologen und Sozialwissenschaftler}
}

@article{Servan-Schreiber1990,
  abstract = {At the level of individual neurons, catecholamine release increases the responsivity of cells to excitatory and inhibitory inputs. A model of catecholamine effects in a network of neural-like elements is presented, which shows that (i) changes in the responsivity of individual elements do not affect their ability to detect a signal and ignore noise but (ii) the same changes in cell responsivity in a network of such elements do improve the signal detection performance of the network as a whole. The second result is used in a computer simulation based on principles of parallel distributed processing to account for the effect of central nervous system stimulants on the signal detection performance of human subjects.},
  author = {Servan-Schreiber, D and Printz, Harry and Cohen, J.},
  date = {1990},
  doi = {10.1126/science.2392679},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/XQ4HYYBY/Servan-Schreiber, Printz, Cohen - 1990 - A network model of catecholamine effects gain, signal-to-noise ratio, and behavior.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Science},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  number = {4971},
  pages = {892-895},
  title = {A Network Model of Catecholamine Effects: {{Gain}}, Signal-to-Noise Ratio, and Behavior},
  volume = {249}
}

@article{Shaffer1972,
  author = {Shaffer, William and Shiffrin, R. M.},
  date = {1972},
  doi = {10.1037/h0032076},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/JQ3JYZGH/Shaffer, Shiffrin - 1972 - Rehearsal and storage of visual information.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/S2HZBF6P/Shaffer, Shiffrin - 1972 - Rehearsal and storage of visual information.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Psychology},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {292-296},
  title = {Rehearsal and Storage of Visual Information.},
  volume = {92}
}

@article{shieh2006,
  author = {Shieh, Gwowen},
  date = {2006-09},
  doi = {10.1007/s11336-04-1221-6},
  issn = {0033-3123, 1860-0980},
  journaltitle = {Psychometrika},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {529-540},
  title = {Exact Interval Estimation, Power Calculation, and Sample Size Determination in Normal Correlation Analysis},
  volume = {71}
}

@book{Simon1969,
  author = {Simon, Herbert A.},
  date = {1969},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  location = {{Cambridge, MA}},
  publisher = {{MIT Press}},
  title = {The Sciences of the Artificial},
  volume = {1}
}

@article{simon1990,
  author = {Simon, Herbert A.},
  date = {1990},
  doi = {10.1146/annurev.ps.41.020190.000245},
  eprint = {18331187},
  eprinttype = {pmid},
  journaltitle = {Annual Review of Psychology},
  pages = {1-20},
  title = {Invariants of Human Behavior},
  volume = {41}
}

@article{Smedslund2016,
  author = {Smedslund, Jan},
  date = {2016},
  doi = {10.1007/s12124-015-9339-x},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/6WVGZFXU/Smedslund - 2015 - Why Psychology Cannot be an Empirical Science.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/UETKJRIP/Smedslund - 2015 - Why Psychology Cannot be an Empirical Science.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185-195},
  title = {Why Psychology Cannot Be an Empirical Science},
  volume = {50}
}

@article{Smith2010,
  author = {Smith, Andrew R. and Price, Paul C.},
  date = {2010},
  doi = {10.3758/PBR.17.4.499},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/9TECP6SR/Smith, Price - 2010 - Sample size bias in the estimation of means.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Psychonomic Bulletin and Review},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {499-503},
  title = {Sample Size Bias in the Estimation of Means},
  volume = {17}
}

@article{Smith2017,
  author = {Smith, Andrew R. and Rule, Shanon and Price, Paul C.},
  date = {2017},
  doi = {10.1016/j.actpsy.2017.03.008},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/R6LRH9R4/Smith, Rule, Price - 2017 - Sample size bias in retrospective estimates of average duration.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Acta Psychologica},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {39-46},
  title = {Sample Size Bias in Retrospective Estimates of Average Duration},
  volume = {176}
}

@article{smith2018,
  abstract = {The dominant paradigm for inference in psychology is a null-hypothesis significance testing one. Recently, the foundations of this paradigm have been shaken by several notable replication failures. One recommendation to remedy the replication crisis is to collect larger samples of participants. We argue that this recommendation misses a critical point, which is that increasing sample size will not remedy psychology’s lack of strong measurement, lack of strong theories and models, and lack of effective experimental control over error variance. In contrast, there is a long history of research in psychology employing small-N designs that treats the individual participant as the replication unit, which addresses each of these failings, and which produces results that are robust and readily replicated. We illustrate the properties of small-N and large-N designs using a simulated paradigm investigating the stage structure of response times. Our simulations highlight the high power and inferential validity of the small-N design, in contrast to the lower power and inferential indeterminacy of the large-N design. We argue that, if psychology is to be a mature quantitative science, then its primary theoretical aim should be to investigate systematic, functional relationships as they are manifested at the individual participant level and that, wherever possible, it should use methods that are optimized to identify relationships of this kind.},
  author = {Smith, Philip L. and Little, Daniel R.},
  date = {2018-12-01},
  doi = {10.3758/s13423-018-1451-8},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/GV8U7GMS/Smith and Little - 2018 - Small is beautiful In defense of the small-N desi.pdf},
  issn = {1531-5320},
  journaltitle = {Psychonomic Bulletin \& Review},
  keywords = {Inference,Mathematical psychology,Methodology,Replication},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {2083-2101},
  shortjournal = {Psychon Bull Rev},
  shorttitle = {Small Is Beautiful},
  title = {Small Is Beautiful: {{In}} Defense of the Small-{{N}} Design},
  volume = {25}
}

@online{spertus2019,
  abstract = {As a computer science professor, I encourage students to learn from mistakes, whether their own, mine, or famous examples. I feel it’s time to shine a light on my own mistakes to keep myself humble and in the hope that someone can learn from them.},
  author = {Spertus, Ellen},
  date = {2019-10-29T10:55:25-04:00},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/DIT5YHWC/my-most-embarrassing-mistakes-as-a-programmer-so-far.html},
  journaltitle = {Stack Overflow Blog},
  langid = {american},
  title = {My {{Most Embarrassing Mistakes}} as a {{Programmer}} (so Far)},
  url = {https://stackoverflow.blog/2019/10/29/my-most-embarrassing-mistakes-as-a-programmer-so-far/},
  urldate = {2019-11-01}
}

@report{StatistischesBundesamt2018,
  author = {{Statistisches Bundesamt}},
  date = {2018},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/845UXPQP/Statistisches Bundesamt - 2018 - Studierende an Hochschulen, Fachserie 11 Reihe 4.1, WS 20172018.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/CJZ8UHNG/Statistisches Bundesamt - 2018 - Studierende an Hochschulen, Fachserie 11 Reihe 4.1, WS 20172018.pdf},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper3_pass_t},
  title = {Studierende an {{Hochschulen}}, {{Fachserie}} 11 {{Reihe}} 4.1, {{WS}} 2017/2018},
  url = {https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bildung-Forschung-Kultur/Hochschulen/Publikationen/Downloads-Hochschulen/studierende-hochschulen-endg-2110410187004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile}
}

@book{Stevens1975,
  author = {Stevens, S S},
  date = {1975},
  isbn = {0-88738-643-1},
  location = {{New York, NY}},
  publisher = {{Wiley}},
  title = {Psychophysics: {{Introduction}} to Its Perceptual, Neural, and Social Prospects}
}

@article{Stubin1970,
  author = {Stubin, Edward J. and Heimer, Walter I. and Tatz, Sherman J.},
  date = {1970},
  doi = {10.1037/h0029096},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/FTP9U6FP/Stubin et al. - 1970 - Total time and presentation time in paired-associa.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Psychology},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {308-310},
  title = {Total Time and Presentation Time in Paired-Associate Learning},
  volume = {84}
}

@incollection{Sun2001,
  author = {Sun, R.},
  booktitle = {International Encyclopedia of the Social \& Behavioral Sciences},
  date = {2001},
  doi = {10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/00553-2},
  editor = {Smelser, Neil J. and Baltes, Paul B.},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  location = {{Oxford, England}},
  pages = {783-789},
  publisher = {{Pergamon}},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence: {{Connectionist}} and Symbolic Approaches}
}

@article{tackman2018,
  abstract = {Depressive symptomatology is manifested in greater first-person singular pronoun use (i.e., Italk), but when and for whom this effect is most apparent, and the extent to which it is specific to depression or part of a broader association between negative emotionality and I-talk, remains unclear. Using pooled data from N = 4,754 participants from 6 labs across 2 countries, we examined, in a preregistered analysis, how the depression–I-talk effect varied by (a) first-person singular pronoun type (i.e., subjective, objective, and possessive), (b) the communication context in which language was generated (i.e., personal, momentary thought, identity-related, and impersonal), and (c) gender. Overall, there was a small but reliable positive correlation between depression and I-talk (r = .10, 95\% CI [.07, .13]). The effect was present for all first-person singular pronouns except the possessive type, in all communication contexts except the impersonal one, and for both females and males with little evidence of gender differences. Importantly, a similar pattern of results emerged for negative emotionality. Further, the depression–I-talk effect was substantially reduced when controlled for negative emotionality but this was not the case when the negative emotionality–I-talk effect was controlled for depression. These results suggest that the robust empirical link between depression and I-talk largely reflects a broader association between negative emotionality and I-talk. Self-referential language using first-person singular pronouns may therefore be better construed as a linguistic marker of general distress proneness or negative emotionality rather than as a specific marker of depression.},
  author = {Tackman, Allison M. and Sbarra, David A. and Carey, Angela L. and Donnellan, M. Brent and Horn, Andrea B. and Holtzman, Nicholas S. and Edwards, To'Meisha S. and Pennebaker, James W. and Mehl, Matthias R.},
  date = {2018-03},
  doi = {10.1037/pspp0000187},
  issn = {1939-1315, 0022-3514},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  langid = {english},
  shorttitle = {Depression, {{Negative Emotionality}}, and {{Self}}-{{Referential Language}}},
  title = {Depression, {{Negative Emotionality}}, and {{Self}}-{{Referential Language}}: {{A Multi}}-{{Lab}}, {{Multi}}-{{Measure}}, and {{Multi}}-{{Language}}-{{Task Research Synthesis}}.}
}

@article{tanaka2017,
  author = {Tanaka, Ryosuke and Yotsumoto, Yuko},
  date = {2017-02-14},
  doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00187},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/35LXQYFC/Tanaka and Yotsumoto - 2017 - Passage of Time Judgments Is Relative to Temporal .pdf},
  issn = {1664-1078},
  journaltitle = {Frontiers in Psychology},
  langid = {english},
  shortjournal = {Front. Psychol.},
  title = {Passage of {{Time Judgments Is Relative}} to {{Temporal Expectation}}},
  volume = {8}
}

@article{terrin2005,
  author = {Terrin, Norma and Schmid, Christopher H. and Lau, Joseph},
  date = {2005},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.01.006},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/H3JMHYQU/fulltext.html},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Clinical Epidemiology},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {894-901},
  shortjournal = {Journal of Clinical Epidemiology},
  title = {In an Empirical Evaluation of the Funnel Plot, Researchers Could Not Visually Identify Publication Bias},
  volume = {58}
}

@article{Thurstone1927,
  author = {{Thurstone}},
  date = {1927},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/9ARMKS8I/Thurstone - 1927 - A law of comparative judgment.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/LT8CDWJK/Thurstone - 1927 - A law of comparative judgment.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Review},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {273-286},
  title = {A Law of Comparative Judgment},
  volume = {34}
}

@article{Titz2017a,
  author = {Titz, Johannes and Scholz, Agnes and Sedlmeier, Peter},
  date = {2018},
  doi = {10.3758/s13428-017-0954-y},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/2J87VHCL/Titz, Scholz, Sedlmeier - 2017 - Comparing eye trackers by correlating their eye-metric data.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/QTPZ77FH/Titz, Scholz, Sedlmeier - 2017 - Comparing eye trackers by correlating their eye-metric data.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Behavior Research Methods},
  keywords = {clean_citation,Eye tracking,Low cost,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t,Pupil size},
  pages = {1853-1863},
  title = {Comparing Eye Trackers by Correlating Their Eye-Metric Data},
  volume = {50}
}

@unpublished{Titz2018,
  author = {Titz, Johannes and Burkhardt, Markus and Sedlmeier, Peter},
  date = {2019},
  howpublished = {Manuscript submitted for publication},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  title = {Asymmetries in Judgments of Frequency and Duration: {{A}} Meta-Analysis}
}

@unpublished{Titz2019,
  author = {Titz, Johannes and Sedlmeier, Peter},
  date = {2019},
  howpublished = {Manuscript submitted for publication},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper3_pass_t},
  title = {Simulating Asymmetries in Judgments of Frequency and Duration: {{The PASS}}-{{T}} Model}
}

@software{Titz2019passt,
  author = {Titz, Johannes},
  date = {2019},
  entrysubtype = {R package version 0.1.0},
  title = {Passt: Probability Associator Time ({{PASS}}-{{T}}) [{{R}} Package Version 0.1.0]},
  url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=passt}
}

@article{Tully2010,
  abstract = {Changes in synaptic strength are believed to underlie learning and memory. We explore the idea that norepinephrine is an essential modulator of memory through its ability to regulate synaptic mechanisms. Emotional arousal leads to activation of the locus coeruleus with the subsequent release of norepineprine in the brain, resulting in the enhancement of memory. Norepinephrine activates both pre- and post-synaptic adrenergic receptors at central synapses with different functional outcomes, depending on the expression pattern of these receptors in specific neural circuitries underlying distinct behavioral processes. We review the evidence for noradrenergic modulation of synaptic plasticity with consideration of how this may contribute to the mechanisms of learning and memory.},
  author = {Tully, K and Bolshakov, V Y},
  date = {2010},
  doi = {10.1186/1756-6606-3-15},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/4J5AQX58/Tully, Bolshakov - 2010 - Emotional enhancement of memory how norepinephrine enables synaptic plasticity.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/9VJMFNA9/Tully, Bolshakov - 2010 - Emotional enhancement of memory how norepinephrine enables synaptic plasticity.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Molecular Brain},
  keywords = {Animals,clean_citation,Emotions/ physiology,gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/metabolism,Hippocampus/physiology,Learning/physiology,Memory/ physiology,Neuronal Plasticity/ physiology,Norepinephrine/ metabolism,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t,Second Messenger Systems/physiology,Synaptic Transmission/physiology},
  title = {Emotional Enhancement of Memory: {{How}} Norepinephrine Enables Synaptic Plasticity},
  volume = {3}
}

@article{Turner2012,
  author = {Turner, Heather and Firth, David},
  date = {2012},
  doi = {10.18637/jss.v048.i09},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Statistical Software},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper3_pass_t},
  number = {9},
  pages = {1-21},
  title = {Bradley-{{Terry}} Models in {{R}}: {{The BradleyTerry2}} Package},
  volume = {48}
}

@article{Tversky1973,
  abstract = {This paper explores a judgmental heuristic in which a person evaluates the frequency of classes or the probability of events by availability, i.e., by the ease with which relevant instances come to mind. In general, availability is correlated with ecological frequency, but it is also affected by other factors. Consequently, the reliance on the availability heuristic leads to systematic biases. Such biases are demonstrated in the judged frequency of classes of words, of combinatorial outcomes, and of repeated events. The phenomenon of illusory correlation is explained as an availability bias. The effects of the availability of incidents and scenarios on subjective probability are discussed.},
  author = {Tversky, Amos and Kahneman, Daniel},
  date = {1973},
  doi = {10.1016/0010-0285(73)90033-9},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/X8KC6S9U/Tversky, Kahneman - 1973 - Availability A heuristic for judging frequency and probability.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Cognitive Psychology},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {207-232},
  title = {Availability: {{A}} Heuristic for Judging Frequency and Probability},
  volume = {5}
}

@article{Underwood1971,
  author = {Underwood, B. J. and Zimmerman, Joel and Freund, Joel S.},
  date = {1971},
  doi = {10.1037/h0030544},
  issn = {0022-1015(Print)},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Psychology},
  keywords = {paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {149-162},
  title = {Retention of {{Frequency Information}} with {{Observations}} on {{Recognition}} and {{Recall}}},
  volume = {87}
}

@article{Underwood1972,
  author = {Underwood, B. J.},
  date = {1972},
  doi = {10.1037/h0032785},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/M8SJ8J75/Underwood - 1972 - Word recognition memory and frequency information.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/VQ4DFJ8K/Underwood - 1972 - Word recognition memory and frequency information.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Psychology},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {276-283},
  title = {Word Recognition Memory and Frequency Information.},
  volume = {94}
}

@article{vevea1995,
  author = {Vevea, Jack L. and Hedges, Larry V.},
  date = {1995-09},
  doi = {10.1007/BF02294384},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/3QPNYCFI/Vevea and Hedges - 1995 - A general linear model for estimating effect size .pdf},
  issn = {0033-3123, 1860-0980},
  journaltitle = {Psychometrika},
  langid = {english},
  number = {3},
  pages = {419-435},
  shortjournal = {Psychometrika},
  title = {A General Linear Model for Estimating Effect Size in the Presence of Publication Bias},
  volume = {60}
}

@article{vevea2005,
  author = {Vevea, Jack L. and Woods, Carol M.},
  date = {2005-12},
  doi = {10.1037/1082-989X.10.4.428},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/7G52CHRV/Vevea and Woods - 2005 - Publication Bias in Research Synthesis Sensitivit.pdf},
  issn = {1939-1463, 1082-989X},
  journaltitle = {Psychological Methods},
  langid = {english},
  number = {4},
  pages = {428-443},
  shortjournal = {Psychological Methods},
  shorttitle = {Publication {{Bias}} in {{Research Synthesis}}},
  title = {Publication {{Bias}} in {{Research Synthesis}}: {{Sensitivity Analysis Using A Priori Weight Functions}}.},
  volume = {10}
}

@article{vicente-saez2018,
  author = {Vicente-Saez, Ruben and Martinez-Fuentes, Clara},
  date = {2018-07},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.043},
  issn = {01482963},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Business Research},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {428-436},
  shortjournal = {Journal of Business Research},
  shorttitle = {Open {{Science}} Now},
  title = {Open {{Science}} Now: {{A}} Systematic Literature Review for an Integrated Definition},
  volume = {88}
}

@article{viechtbauer2010,
  abstract = {The metafor package provides functions for conducting meta-analyses in R. The package includes functions for fitting the meta-analytic fixed- and random-effects models and allows for the inclusion of moderators variables (study-level covariates) in these models. Meta-regression analyses with continuous and categorical moderators can be conducted in this way. Functions for the Mantel-Haenszel and Peto's one-step method for meta-analyses of 2 x 2 table data are also available. Finally, the package provides various plot functions (for example, for forest, funnel, and radial plots) and functions for assessing the model fit, for obtaining case diagnostics, and for tests of publication bias.},
  author = {Viechtbauer, Wolfgang},
  date = {2010},
  doi = {10.18637/jss.v036.i03},
  issn = {1548-7660},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Statistical Software},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1-48},
  title = {Conducting Meta-Analyses in {{R}} with the Metafor Package},
  volume = {36}
}

@article{Walsh2003,
  author = {Walsh, Vincent},
  date = {2003},
  doi = {10.1016/j.tics.2003.09.002},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/MXLA3FF3/Walsh - 2003 - A theory of magnitude Common cortical metrics of time, space and quantity.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {483-488},
  title = {A Theory of Magnitude: {{Common}} Cortical Metrics of Time, Space and Quantity},
  volume = {7}
}

@article{Warm1969,
  author = {Warm, Joel S and McCray, Ronald E},
  date = {1969},
  doi = {10.1037/h0026871},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/9T4AZDFB/Warm, McCray - 1969 - Influence of word frequency and length on the apparent duration of tachistoscopic presentations.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Psychology},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {56-58},
  title = {Influence of Word Frequency and Length on the Apparent Duration of Tachistoscopic Presentations.},
  volume = {79}
}

@article{waternaux1989,
  abstract = {This article reports results from a longitudinal study investigating the effects of low-to-moderate prenatal and postnatal lead exposure on the cognitive development of children during the first 18 months of life. Study hypotheses are expressed as a sequence of linear models for the outcome variable adjusted score on the Bayley Scales of Mental Development (MDIA), as a function of cord blood-lead concentration, infant blood-lead concentration at semiannual examinations, and other characteristics of study participants. These models are fitted to MDIA measurements on three occasions for as many as 214 infants, first assuming an arbitrary multivariate covariance structure for the repeated measurements and then with covariance structure arising from a random-effects model for errors. Estimates of the effects of lead exposure are not sensitive to the assumed covariance structure. The article describes several approaches to residual analysis and outlier detection in the longitudinal setting. In particular, it shows how empirical Bayes residuals can be used to estimate the partial regression coefficient of covariates not included in the linear model. The major findings concerning the effect of lead exposure on cognitive development are (a) a clear association between cord blood-lead concentration and Bayley scores in the first 18 months of life, (b) no clear evidence of an effect of cumulative postnatal exposure, and (c) a tendency for children who had higher lead concentrations at 6 months of age to exhibit poorer performance at 18 months than children with low lead concentrations. These findings have implications for acceptable blood-lead concentrations in children and pregnant women.},
  author = {Waternaux, Christine and Laird, Nan M. and Ware, James H.},
  date = {1989},
  doi = {10.2307/2289844},
  issn = {0162-1459},
  journaltitle = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  number = {405},
  pages = {33-41},
  shorttitle = {Methods for {{Analysis}} of {{Longitudinal Data}}},
  title = {Methods for {{Analysis}} of {{Longitudinal Data}}: {{Blood}}-{{Lead Concentrations}} and {{Cognitive Development}}},
  volume = {84}
}

@article{Weaver1974,
  author = {Weaver, G E},
  date = {1974},
  doi = {10.1037/h0037205},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/FK7FT548/Weaver - 1974 - Effects of poststimulus study time on recognition of pictures.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/N5DXSIZJ/Weaver - 1974 - Effects of poststimulus study time on recognition of pictures.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Psychology},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {799-801},
  title = {Effects of Poststimulus Study Time on Recognition of Pictures.},
  volume = {10}
}

@article{west2012,
  abstract = {At present, there are many software procedures available enabling
statisticians to fit linear mixed models (LMMs) to continuous dependent
variables in clustered or longitudinal data sets. LMMs are flexible tools for
analyzing relationships among variables in these types of data sets, in that a
variety of covariance structures can be used depending on the subject matter
under study. The explicit random effects in LMMs allow analysts to make
inferences about the variability between clusters or subjects in larger
hypothetical populations, and examine cluster- or subject-level variables that
explain portions of this variability. These models can also be used to analyze
longitudinal or clustered data sets with data that are missing at random (MAR),
and can accommodate time-varying covariates in longitudinal data sets. While the
software procedures currently available have many features in common, more
specific analytic aspects of fitting LMMs (e.g., crossed random effects,
appropriate hypothesis testing for variance components, diagnostics,
incorporating sampling weights) may only be available in selected software
procedures. With this article, we aim to perform a comprehensive and up-to-date
comparison of the current capabilities of software procedures for fitting LMMs,
and provide statisticians with a guide for selecting a software procedure
appropriate for their analytic goals.},
  author = {West, Brady T. and Galecki, Andrzej T.},
  date = {2012-01-24},
  doi = {10.1198/tas.2011.11077},
  eprint = {23606752},
  eprinttype = {pmid},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/4KLSDNDJ/West and Galecki - 2012 - An Overview of Current Software Procedures for Fit.pdf},
  issn = {0003-1305},
  journaltitle = {The American Statistician},
  pages = {274-282},
  pmcid = {PMC3630376},
  shortjournal = {Am Stat},
  title = {An Overview of Current Software Procedures for Fitting Linear Mixed Models},
  volume = {65}
}

@article{wickham2007,
  author = {Wickham, Hadley},
  date = {2007-11-13},
  doi = {10.18637/jss.v021.i12},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/2JMVQRGM/Wickham - 2007 - Reshaping Data with the reshape Package.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/I5UR9C7E/v021i12.html},
  issn = {1548-7660},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Statistical Software},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {1-20},
  title = {Reshaping {{Data}} with the Reshape {{Package}}},
  volume = {21}
}

@article{wickham2011,
  abstract = {Software testing is important, but many of us don’t do it because it is frustrating and boring. testthat is a new testing framework for R that is easy learn and use, and integrates with your existing workflow. This paper shows how, with illustrations from existing packages.},
  author = {Wickham, Hadley},
  date = {2011},
  doi = {10.32614/RJ-2011-002},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/WAFA6Z65/Wickham - 2011 - testthat Get Started with Testing.pdf},
  issn = {2073-4859},
  journaltitle = {The R Journal},
  langid = {english},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5},
  shortjournal = {The R Journal},
  shorttitle = {Testthat},
  title = {Testthat: {{Get Started}} with {{Testing}}},
  volume = {3}
}

@article{wickham2014,
  author = {Wickham, Hadley},
  date = {2014-09-12},
  doi = {10.18637/jss.v059.i10},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/RIEXRR6A/Wickham - 2014 - Tidy Data.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/QSZ4E7XL/v059i10.html},
  issn = {1548-7660},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Statistical Software},
  langid = {english},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-23},
  title = {Tidy {{Data}}},
  volume = {59}
}

@book{wickham2016,
  author = {Wickham, Hadley},
  date = {2016},
  isbn = {978-3-319-24277-4},
  publisher = {{Springer-Verlag New York}},
  title = {Ggplot2: {{Elegant}} Graphics for Data Analysis},
  url = {https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org}
}

@article{Williams1986,
  author = {Williams, Kevin W. and Durso, Francis T.},
  date = {1986},
  doi = {10.1037/0278-7393.12.3.387},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {387-396},
  title = {Judging Category Frequency: {{Automaticity}} or Availability?},
  volume = {12}
}

@article{wilson2015,
  abstract = {Is there a framework common to measurement in both physical and social sciences? The answer to this question would determine to an important extent the possibility of building a shared measurement-related body of knowledge across these traditionally separate domains. In this paper, we outline a framework of the processes involved in the construction and use of measures that includes instrument design, instrument calibration, and ultimately measurement using the instrument. A comparison of these steps across the two domains reveals both (a) formal parallelism, and (b) important differences in the way calibration is intended and implemented. We examine the similarities and differences to determine whether this is a case of irreducible difference, or whether the similarities are such that measurement in the two domains can be viewed within a single conceptualization.},
  author = {Wilson, M and Mari, L and Maul, A and Irribarra, D Torres},
  date = {2015-02-16},
  doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/588/1/012034},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/DTHAV98D/Wilson et al. - 2015 - A comparison of measurement concepts across physic.pdf},
  issn = {1742-6596},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
  langid = {english},
  pages = {012034},
  shortjournal = {J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.},
  shorttitle = {A Comparison of Measurement Concepts across Physical Science and Social Science Domains},
  title = {A Comparison of Measurement Concepts across Physical Science and Social Science Domains: Instrument Design, Calibration, and Measurement},
  volume = {588}
}

@article{Winkler2008,
  author = {Winkler, Isabell},
  date = {2008},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  note = {Unpublished raw data},
  title = {Experiments on {{JOF}} and {{JOD}}}
}

@thesis{Winkler2009a,
  author = {Winkler, Isabell},
  date = {2009},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/UR4YDIFU/Winkler - 2009 - The processing of frequency and duration.pdf},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  title = {The Processing of Frequency and Duration},
  type = {Doctoral dissertation, Chemnitz University of Technology},
  url = {http://monarch.qucosa.de/api/qucosa%3A19139/attachment/ATT-0/}
}

@article{Winkler2015,
  author = {Winkler, Isabell and Glauer, Madlen and Betsch, Tilmann and Sedlmeier, Peter},
  date = {2015},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0126974},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/RBX9NYFS/Winkler et al. - 2015 - The Impact of Attention on Judgments of Frequency and Duration.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/WZ2Y3VSA/Winkler et al. - 2015 - The Impact of Attention on Judgments of Frequency and Duration.pdf},
  journaltitle = {PLoS ONE},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {e0126974},
  title = {The Impact of Attention on Judgments of Frequency and Duration},
  volume = {10}
}

@article{Winter2015a,
  author = {Winter, Bodo and Marghetis, Tyler and Matlock, Teenie},
  date = {2015},
  doi = {10.1016/j.cortex.2014.10.015},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/RZRYFYBU/Winter, Marghetis, Matlock - 2015 - Of magnitudes and metaphors Explaining cognitive interactions between space, time, and number.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Cortex},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {209-224},
  title = {Of Magnitudes and Metaphors: {{Explaining}} Cognitive Interactions between Space, Time, and Number},
  volume = {64}
}

@thesis{Wozniak1990,
  author = {Wozniak, P. A.},
  date = {1990},
  institution = {{University of Technology in Poznan}},
  title = {Optimization of {{Learning}}: {{A}} New Approach and Computer Application},
  type = {Master Thesis},
  url = {http://super-memory.com/english/ol.htm}
}

@article{Wozniak1994,
  author = {Wozniak, P. A. and Gorzelanczyk, E. J.},
  date = {1994},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/3TQLX2CG/Wozniak, Gorzelanczyk - 1994 - Optimization of repetition spacing in the practice of learning.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/IRLZJZCL/Wozniak, Gorzelanczyk - 1994 - Optimization of repetition spacing in the practice of learning.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/WKUG9D8M/Wozniak, Gorzelanczyk - 1994 - Optimization of repetition spacing in the practice of learning.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/Z3KM2HUV/Wozniak, Gorzelanczyk - 1994 - Optimization of repetition spacing in the practice of learning.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis},
  keywords = {clean_citation,learning,memory,paired-associate learning,paper3_pass_t,spacing},
  pages = {59-62},
  title = {Optimization of Repetition Spacing in the Practice of Learning},
  volume = {54}
}

@article{Wozniak1995,
  abstract = {The existence of two independent components of long-term memory has been demonstrated by the authors. The evidence has been derived from the authors' findings related to the optimum spacing of repetitions in paired-associate learning. The two components are sufficient to explain the optimum spacing of repetitions as well as the spacing effect. Although the molecular counterparts of the two components of memory are not known, the authors provide a collection of guidelines that might facilitate identification of such counterparts.},
  author = {Wozniak, P. A. and Gorzelanczyk, E. J. and Murakowski, J. A.},
  date = {1995},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/77A8DHWE/Wozniak, Gorzelanczyk, Murakowski - 1995 - Two components of long-term memory.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/RLIXLV5D/Wozniak, Gorzelanczyk, Murakowski - 1995 - Two components of long-term memory.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis},
  keywords = {clean_citation,learning,long-term potentiation,memory,paired-associate learning,paper_pass,paper3_pass_t,spacing effect,spacing repetitions,synapse},
  pages = {301-305},
  title = {Two Components of Long-Term Memory},
  volume = {55}
}

@inproceedings{Wozniak1998,
  author = {Wozniak, P. A. and Gorzelanczyk, E. J.},
  booktitle = {The 7-Th {{International Symposium}} of the {{Polish Network}} of {{Molecular}} and {{Cellular Biology UNESCO}}/{{PAS}}},
  date = {1998},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  title = {Hypothetical Molecular Correlates of the Two-Component Model of Long-Term Memory},
  url = {https://www.supermemo.com/english/ol/mem1998.htm},
  venue = {Kraków Pedagogical University. Online adaptation}
}

@article{wright1918,
  author = {Wright, Sewall},
  date = {1918-07},
  eprint = {17245910},
  eprinttype = {pmid},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/QSA2TQUA/Wright - 1918 - On the Nature of Size Factors.pdf},
  issn = {0016-6731},
  journaltitle = {Genetics},
  number = {4},
  pages = {367-374},
  pmcid = {PMC1200442},
  shortjournal = {Genetics},
  title = {On the {{Nature}} of {{Size Factors}}},
  url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1200442/},
  urldate = {2018-10-25},
  volume = {3}
}

@article{Wright1934,
  author = {Wright, Sewall},
  date = {1934},
  doi = {10.1214/aoms/1177732676},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/JRXFQSRQ/Wright - 1934 - The Method of Path Coefficients.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/CJL4B6DS/1177732676.html},
  journaltitle = {The Annals of Mathematical Statistics},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {161-215},
  title = {The Method of Path Coefficients},
  volume = {5}
}

@article{Yonelinas2002,
  author = {Yonelinas, Andrew P},
  date = {2002},
  doi = {10.1006/jmla.2002.2864},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/M34LUZZA/Yonelinas - 2002 - The Nature of Recollection and Familiarity A Review of 30 Years of Research.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {441-517},
  title = {The Nature of Recollection and Familiarity: {{A}} Review of 30 Years of Research},
  volume = {46}
}

@article{Zach2008,
  abstract = {OBJECTIVE: We set out to measure healthy subjects' estimates of temporal duration during the imagination of left and right sides of an object located in either near or far representational space. BACKGROUND: Duration estimates during the observation of small-scale scenes are shorter than those during the observation of the same scenes presented in a larger scale. It is not known whether a similar space-time relationship also exists for objects merely imagined and whether subjective time varies with a forced focus on either the left or the right side of a mental image. METHODS: Eyes closed, 40 healthy, right-handed subjects (20 women) had to imagine a standard Swiss railway clock either at a distance of 30 cm or 6 m. They were required to focus on the imagined movement of the second hand and provide estimates of elapsed durations of 15 and 30 seconds. Separate estimates for the left and right side of the clockface were obtained. The magnitude of implicit line bisection error was assessed in a separate task. RESULTS: Irrespective of side of the clockface, duration estimates were shorter for the clockface imagined in far space than for the one imagined immediately in front of the inner eye. For men, but not women, duration judgments (left relative to right side of the clockface) correlated with relative lengths of left and right line segments in the bisection task. CONCLUSIONS: Subjective time seems to run faster during the inspection of a small-size compared with a larger-size mental image. This finding underlines the equivalence of the laws that guide both exploration and representation of space. Together with the observed correlation between spatial and temporal measures of lateral asymmetries, the result also illustrates the conceptual similarities in the processing of space and time. The normative data presented here may be useful for clinical applications of the paradigm in patients with hemispatial neglect or a distorted perception of time.},
  author = {Zäch, Peter and Brugger, Peter},
  date = {2008},
  doi = {10.1097/WNN.0b013e31815f237c},
  eprint = {18327017},
  eprinttype = {pubmed},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/VBNJE4PP/Zäch, Brugger - 2008 - Subjective time in near and far representational space.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology},
  keywords = {Adult,Aged,Cerebral,clean_citation,Distance Perception,Dominance,Female,Humans,Imagination,Judgment,Male,Middle Aged,Orientation,paper_pass,Pattern Recognition,Psychophysics,Sex Factors,Size Perception,Space Perception,Time Perception,Visual},
  number = {1},
  pages = {8-13},
  title = {Subjective Time in near and Far Representational Space.},
  volume = {21}
}

@incollection{Zacks2002,
  abstract = {(from the chapter) We first proposed that frequency of occurrence information is 'automatically' encoded in the context of a general theoretical framework relating attention and memory encoding (Hasher and Zacks 1979). This chapter begins with a description of the origins of that framework, focusing on earlier evidence indicating that people of all ages and under a very broad range of circumstances reliably and unintentionally encode information about the relative frequencies of events. Notwithstanding challenges to the automatic encoding view, we believe this empirical generalization remains valid today. Additionally, we describe recent examples of findings from research on language processing and statistical reasoning that add to earlier evidence of the critical contribution of frequency knowledge to cognitive and social functioning. Finally, we note that, in a number of respects, the broader intellectual climate in psychology today is more consistent with our approach to memory encoding than was the intellectual climate of the 1970s. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2008 APA, all rights reserved)},
  author = {Zacks, R T and Hasher, L},
  booktitle = {Frequency Processing and Cognition},
  date = {2002},
  editor = {Sedlmeier, Peter and Betsch, Tilmann},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  pages = {21-36},
  publisher = {{Oxford, England: University Press}},
  title = {Frequency Processing: {{A}} Twenty-Five Year Perspective}
}

@article{Zajonc1968,
  author = {Zajonc, R B},
  date = {1968},
  doi = {10.1037/h0025848},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/8TDKBVCN/Zajonc - 1968 - Attitudinal effects of mere exposure.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/8WFMPD22/Zajonc - 1968 - Attitudinal effects of mere exposure.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/NI8ZBAQH/Zajonc - 1968 - Attitudinal effects of mere exposure.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/Z5JXY7WD/Zajonc - 1968 - Attitudinal effects of mere exposure.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Monograph Supplement},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_meta_analysis,paper3_pass_t},
  pages = {1-27},
  title = {Attitudinal Effects of Mere Exposure},
  volume = {9}
}

@article{Zakay1997,
  author = {Zakay, Dan and Block, Richard A.},
  date = {1997},
  doi = {10.1111/1467-8721.ep11512604},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/VTARSKWT/Zakay, Block - 1997 - Temporal Cognition.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Current Directions in Psychological Science},
  keywords = {clean_citation,paper_pass},
  number = {1},
  pages = {12-16},
  title = {Temporal Cognition},
  volume = {6}
}

@article{Zeelenberg2015,
  author = {Zeelenberg, René and de Jonge, Mario and Tabbers, Huib K. and Pecher, Diane},
  date = {2015},
  doi = {10.1080/17470218.2014.975730},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/D5GD7GN2/Zeelenberg et al. - 2015 - The effect of presentation rate on foreign-language vocabulary learning.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  options = {useprefix=true},
  pages = {1101-1115},
  title = {The Effect of Presentation Rate on Foreign-Language Vocabulary Learning},
  volume = {68}
}

@article{Zhao2011,
  author = {Zhao, Jiaying and Turk-Browne, Nicholas B.},
  date = {2011},
  doi = {10.1080/13506285.2011.598482},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/W2ILTVVB/Zhao, Turk-Browne - 2011 - Incidental encoding of numerosity in visual long-term memory.pdf},
  journaltitle = {Visual Cognition},
  keywords = {paper_meta_analysis},
  pages = {928-955},
  title = {Incidental Encoding of Numerosity in Visual Long-Term Memory},
  volume = {19}
}

@online{zotero-6445,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/3W58HPKF/the-latex-fetish.html},
  langid = {american},
  shorttitle = {The {{LaTeX}} Fetish ({{Or}}},
  title = {The {{LaTeX}} Fetish ({{Or}}: {{Don}}’t Write in {{LaTeX}}! {{It}}’s Just for Typesetting) – {{Daniel Allington}}},
  url = {http://www.danielallington.net/2016/09/the-latex-fetish/},
  urldate = {2019-02-17}
}

@online{zotero-7205,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/DCRXTXBY/on_an_absolute_thermometric_scale.html},
  title = {Lord {{Kelvin}} | {{On}} an {{Absolute Thermometric Scale}}...},
  url = {https://www3.nd.edu/~powers/ame.20231/kelvin1848.pdf},
  urldate = {2019-04-02}
}

@online{zotero-7591,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/WRN5T9CJ/minimalismus-als-lebensstil-wenn-weniger-mehr-ist.976.de.html},
  title = {Minimalismus Als {{Lebensstil}} - {{Wenn}} Weniger Mehr Ist ({{Archiv}})},
  url = {https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/minimalismus-als-lebensstil-wenn-weniger-mehr-ist.976.de.print?dram:article_id=429460},
  urldate = {2019-08-16}
}

@online{zotero-7604,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/4RWRCNE2/tasklists.html},
  title = {How to Break Free from the Work Overload?},
  url = {http://super-memory.com/articles/tasklists.htm},
  urldate = {2019-09-12}
}

@online{zotero-7606,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/9JUWR2VM/Rational_procrastination.html},
  title = {Rational Procrastination - Supermemo.Guru},
  url = {https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Rational_procrastination},
  urldate = {2019-09-12}
}

@online{zotero-7608,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/FAAZH63J/Planning_a_perfect_productive_day_without_stress.html},
  title = {Planning a Perfect Productive Day without Stress - Supermemo.Guru},
  url = {https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Planning_a_perfect_productive_day_without_stress},
  urldate = {2019-09-12}
}

@online{zotero-7610,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/IF57KYGM/Formula_for_common_cold_prevention.html},
  title = {Formula for Common Cold Prevention - Supermemo.Guru},
  url = {https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Formula_for_common_cold_prevention},
  urldate = {2019-09-12}
}

@online{zotero-7627,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/DY2FHKJ4/X2bpH13Xnjn4ZJspWQzb5LMu7BGp5CUGaPGFQqVXvLT2M1AW.pdf},
  title = {Lord of the Flies},
  url = {https://d2ct263enury6r.cloudfront.net/X2bpH13Xnjn4ZJspWQzb5LMu7BGp5CUGaPGFQqVXvLT2M1AW.pdf},
  urldate = {2019-09-20}
}

@online{zotero-7659,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/LDX2VDA4/1942661.html},
  title = {Pseudoreplication and the {{Design}} of {{Ecological Field Experiments}} on {{JSTOR}}},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/1942661?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents},
  urldate = {2019-09-26}
}

@online{zotero-7681,
  abstract = {When setting up a web server, there are often sections of the site that you wish to restrict access to. Web applications often provide their own authentication and authorization methods, but the web server itself can be used to restrict access if thes},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/BIJFMM7B/how-to-set-up-password-authentication-with-apache-on-ubuntu-14-04.html},
  journaltitle = {DigitalOcean},
  langid = {english},
  title = {How {{To Set Up Password Authentication}} with {{Apache}} on {{Ubuntu}} 14.04},
  url = {https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-password-authentication-with-apache-on-ubuntu-14-04},
  urldate = {2019-09-26}
}

@online{zotero-7684,
  abstract = {The Apache web server is the most popular way to serve web content on the internet. Apache has the ability to serve multiple domains from a single server by using a mechanism called 'virtual hosts'. If a virtual host is configured correctly for each d},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/3EEJTALE/how-to-set-up-apache-virtual-hosts-on-ubuntu-16-04.html},
  journaltitle = {DigitalOcean},
  langid = {english},
  title = {How {{To Set Up Apache Virtual Hosts}} on {{Ubuntu}} 16.04},
  url = {https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-apache-virtual-hosts-on-ubuntu-16-04},
  urldate = {2019-09-26}
}

@online{zotero-7686,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/I2W3QMBX/what-are-valid-ports-to-use-for-ssh.html},
  journaltitle = {Server Fault},
  title = {What Are Valid Ports to Use for {{SSH}}?},
  url = {https://serverfault.com/questions/509294/what-are-valid-ports-to-use-for-ssh},
  urldate = {2019-09-26}
}

@online{zotero-7688,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/CHK2GCVV/andern-den-ssh-port-fur-ihren-linux-server-7306.html},
  title = {Ändern Den {{SSH}}-{{Port}} Für {{Ihren Linux}}-{{Server}} | {{GoDaddy}}-{{Hilfe DE}}},
  url = {https://de.godaddy.com/help/andern-den-ssh-port-fur-ihren-linux-server-7306},
  urldate = {2019-09-26}
}

@online{zotero-7690,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/UQR7S5SR/how-do-i-keep-track-of-failed-ssh-log-in-attempts.html},
  journaltitle = {Ask Ubuntu},
  title = {Security - {{How}} Do {{I}} Keep Track of Failed {{SSH}} Log-in Attempts?},
  url = {https://askubuntu.com/questions/178016/how-do-i-keep-track-of-failed-ssh-log-in-attempts},
  urldate = {2019-09-26}
}

@online{zotero-7694,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/J2VDMJZZ/install.html},
  title = {Installation - Baikal},
  url = {http://sabre.io/baikal/install/},
  urldate = {2019-09-26}
}

@online{zotero-7697,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/4HTTBCAU/Travel-Status-DE-DeutscheBahn.html},
  title = {Travel::{{Status}}::{{DE}}::{{DeutscheBahn}} v2.04},
  url = {https://finalrewind.org/projects/Travel-Status-DE-DeutscheBahn/},
  urldate = {2019-09-28}
}

@online{zotero-7709,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/QDN3AWJ5/learning-mathematics-with-the-aid-of-spaced-repetition-systems.html},
  journaltitle = {Mathematics Educators Stack Exchange},
  title = {Mathematical Pedagogy - {{Learning Mathematics}} with the Aid of Spaced Repetition Systems},
  url = {https://matheducators.stackexchange.com/questions/5805/learning-mathematics-with-the-aid-of-spaced-repetition-systems},
  urldate = {2019-10-02}
}

@online{zotero-7711,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/ASKWDRQL/Mathematics-Whats-the-difference-between-an-equal-sign-with-two-bars-and-an-equal-sign-with-thr.html},
  title = {Mathematics: {{What}}'s the Difference between an Equal Sign with Two Bars and an Equal Sign with Three Bars? - {{Quora}}},
  url = {https://www.quora.com/Mathematics-Whats-the-difference-between-an-equal-sign-with-two-bars-and-an-equal-sign-with-three-bars},
  urldate = {2019-10-02}
}

@online{zotero-7714,
  file = {/home/jt/Common Errors in College Math.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/7UC7IU5K/commerrs.html},
  title = {Common {{Errors}} in {{College Math}}},
  url = {https://math.vanderbilt.edu/schectex/commerrs/},
  urldate = {2019-10-06}
}

@online{zotero-7736,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/RH5D79A5/derive-variance-of-regression-coefficient-in-simple-linear-regression.html},
  journaltitle = {Cross Validated},
  title = {Mathematical Statistics - {{Derive Variance}} of Regression Coefficient in Simple Linear Regression},
  url = {https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/88461/derive-variance-of-regression-coefficient-in-simple-linear-regression},
  urldate = {2019-10-17}
}

@online{zotero-7739,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/28LCEIB6/rvmnvar.html},
  title = {Mean and {{Variance}} of {{Random Variables}}},
  url = {http://www.stat.yale.edu/Courses/1997-98/101/rvmnvar.htm},
  urldate = {2019-10-18}
}

@online{zotero-7745,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/PSMVKUP8/truth-tables.html},
  title = {Truth {{Tables}}, {{Tautologies}}, and {{Logical Equivalences}}},
  url = {http://sites.millersville.edu/bikenaga/math-proof/truth-tables/truth-tables.html},
  urldate = {2019-10-21}
}

@online{zotero-7749,
  abstract = {Yes. ~In order to run your applications on shinyapps.io, the service needs to replicate the environment from your local machine. shinyapps.io is built using Ubuntu Linux as the base operating syste...},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/M6X3LD7R/227057448-Are-there-any-limitations-to-the-packages-I-can-use-in-an-app-I-deploy-to-shinyapps-i.html},
  journaltitle = {RStudio Support},
  langid = {american},
  title = {Are There Any Limitations to the Packages {{I}} Can Use in an App {{I}} Deploy to Shinyapps.Io?},
  url = {http://support.rstudio.com/hc/en-us/articles/227057448-Are-there-any-limitations-to-the-packages-I-can-use-in-an-app-I-deploy-to-shinyapps-io-},
  urldate = {2019-10-23}
}

@online{zotero-7752,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/UTH5NWH3/ci.html},
  langid = {english},
  title = {Using Shinytest with Continuous Integration},
  url = {https://rstudio.github.io/shinytest/articles/ci.html},
  urldate = {2019-10-23}
}

@online{zotero-7758,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/FKFCM77K/how-can-i-test-contrasts-in-r.html},
  title = {How Can {{I}} Test Contrasts in {{R}}? | {{R FAQ}}},
  url = {https://stats.idre.ucla.edu/r/faq/how-can-i-test-contrasts-in-r/},
  urldate = {2019-10-24}
}

@online{zotero-7760,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/ZF9SHLVA/ContrastsInR.html},
  title = {Planned {{Contrasts}} in {{R}}},
  url = {https://www.uvm.edu/~dhowell/StatPages/R/ContrastsInR.html},
  urldate = {2019-10-24}
}

@online{zotero-7763,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/X5P8QHG8/contrasts-in-anova-in-r.html},
  journaltitle = {Cross Validated},
  title = {Contrasts in {{ANOVA}} in {{R}}},
  url = {https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/190427/contrasts-in-anova-in-r},
  urldate = {2019-10-24}
}

@online{zotero-7771,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/U6FKKW3M/pdfpages-what-does-the-signature-option-mean.html},
  journaltitle = {TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange},
  shorttitle = {Pdfpages},
  title = {Pdfpages : What Does the 'signature' Option Mean?},
  url = {https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/276944/pdfpages-what-does-the-signature-option-mean},
  urldate = {2019-10-25}
}

@online{zotero-7773,
  abstract = {Help for the credentials argument says to leave it NULL to use and query the ssh-agent, but I don\&\#39;t think that\&\#39;s happening for me. Here\&\#39;s an example using a github repo that I own: pkg ...},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/BXRZFCMV/296.html},
  journaltitle = {GitHub},
  langid = {english},
  shorttitle = {Error Authenticating},
  title = {Error Authenticating: No Auth Sock Variable · {{Issue}} \#296 · Ropensci/Git2r},
  url = {https://github.com/ropensci/git2r/issues/296},
  urldate = {2019-10-25}
}

@online{zotero-7781,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/VDALW28W/inequality-solving.html},
  title = {Solving {{Inequalities}}},
  url = {https://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/inequality-solving.html},
  urldate = {2019-10-28}
}

@online{zotero-7784,
  abstract = {If you would like to create your own online e-mail system, you can use iRedMail. In this article we will explain how you can do it on your Ubuntu 12.04 virtual server.},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/HCBYARZU/how-to-install-iredmail-on-ubuntu-12-04-x64.html},
  journaltitle = {DigitalOcean},
  langid = {english},
  title = {How {{To Install iRedMail On Ubuntu}} 12.04 X64},
  url = {https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-iredmail-on-ubuntu-12-04-x64},
  urldate = {2019-10-30}
}

@online{zotero-7786,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/RQSRMHWM/what-are-some-best-practices-for-the-typography-of-tables-and-figures.html},
  journaltitle = {TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange},
  title = {Floats - {{What}} Are Some Best Practices for the Typography of Tables and Figures?},
  url = {https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/69800/what-are-some-best-practices-for-the-typography-of-tables-and-figures},
  urldate = {2019-10-30}
}

@online{zotero-7789,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/VKIWBTLZ/do-not-show-function-help-document-in-building-r-package-by-roxygen2.html},
  journaltitle = {Stack Overflow},
  title = {Devtools - Do Not Show Function Help Document in Building {{R}} Package by Roxygen2},
  url = {https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15892761/do-not-show-function-help-document-in-building-r-package-by-roxygen2?rq=1},
  urldate = {2019-10-31}
}

@online{zotero-7790,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/ES8ISESB/need-to-document-arguments-in-functions-which-are-not-exported-in-r-package.html},
  journaltitle = {Stack Overflow},
  title = {Devtools - {{Need}} to Document Arguments in Functions Which Are Not Exported in {{R}} Package?},
  url = {https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41411044/need-to-document-arguments-in-functions-which-are-not-exported-in-r-package},
  urldate = {2019-10-31}
}

@online{zotero-7801,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/VC3ETKKA/conn.html},
  title = {Book {{Tutorial}}},
  url = {http://www.davethedesigner.net/booktut/conn.html},
  urldate = {2019-11-01}
}

@online{zotero-7812,
  abstract = {These are images from the first sewn boards binding I completed a few years ago. Gary Frost developed this structure and it is incredibly beautiful both in the way it functions and its clean aesthetic. The boards are made from a stiffer, 20 pt card that are folded and sewn on just like another signa},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/FZWN4J6R/sewn-boards-binding.html},
  journaltitle = {Shelter Bookworks},
  langid = {american},
  title = {Sewn {{Boards Binding}}},
  url = {http://www.shelterbookworks.com/blog/2009/1/30/sewn-boards-binding.html},
  urldate = {2019-11-05}
}

@online{zotero-7815,
  abstract = {I really like the sewn boards binding technique that  I tried out a while ago . My models and first tries with the technique were made with book cloth and paper, but my true love is linen fabric. I knew I could use linen on sewn boards bindings with a bit of adaptation, and I also wanted to do a dis},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/28YZLCIL/sewn-boards-binding-linen-variations.html},
  journaltitle = {paperiaarre},
  langid = {british},
  title = {Sewn Boards Binding - Linen Variations},
  url = {https://www.paperiaarre.com/blog/sewn-boards-binding-linen-variations},
  urldate = {2019-11-05}
}

@online{zotero-7826,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/6JD3EBL3/viewGeneraldiscussion.html},
  title = {Der Englische {{Gedankenstrich}} (—) - {{Language}} Lab: {{English}} ⇔ {{German Forums}} - Leo.Org},
  url = {https://dict.leo.org/forum/viewGeneraldiscussion.php?idForum=4&idThread=3939&lp=ende&lang=en},
  urldate = {2019-11-15}
}

@online{zotero-7831,
  abstract = {Wer unverheiratet zusammen lebt, den veranlagt das Finanzamt auch nicht zusammen, der günstige Splittingtarif bleibt Ehepaaren vorbehalten. Von…},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/86V6Q3S8/steuern-sparen-auch-ohne-ehe.html},
  journaltitle = {DAS HAUS},
  langid = {german},
  title = {Steuern sparen auch ohne Ehe},
  url = {https://www.haus.de/geld-recht/steuern-sparen-auch-ohne-ehe},
  urldate = {2019-11-17}
}

@online{zotero-7849,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/BS7XYNY5/2158244018764803.html},
  title = {Respondent {{Robotics}}: {{Simulating Responses}} to {{Likert}}-{{Scale Survey Items}} - {{Jan Ketil Arnulf}}, {{Kai R}}. {{Larsen}}, {{Øyvind L}}. {{Martinsen}}, 2018},
  url = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2158244018764803},
  urldate = {2019-11-28}
}

@online{zotero-7853,
  abstract = {Doppelnaht? Durchgenäht? Wo liegen die Unterschiede? Hier erfahren Sie, wie die Sohlennähte sich bei der Reparatur (rahmen-) genähter Schuhe unterscheiden. Und warum es auch heute noch lohnt, genähte Schuhe zu tragen.},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/NEICM3AB/sohlennähte.html},
  journaltitle = {Schuhmacherei Baumbach},
  langid = {german},
  title = {Sohlennähte},
  url = {http://www.schuhmachereibaumbach.de/schuhreparatur/für-rahmengenähte/sohlennähte/},
  urldate = {2019-12-01}
}

@online{zotero-7864,
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/469FWG6D/linear-programming-problem-with-no-objective-function.html},
  journaltitle = {Mathematics Stack Exchange},
  title = {Linear Programming Problem with No Objective Function},
  url = {https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/316309/linear-programming-problem-with-no-objective-function},
  urldate = {2019-12-12}
}

@article{zyzanski2004,
  author = {Zyzanski, Stephen J. and Flocke, Susan A. and Dickinson, L. Miriam},
  date = {2004-01-05},
  doi = {10.1370/afm.197},
  eprint = {15209193},
  eprinttype = {pmid},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/KHGTA462/Zyzanski et al. - 2004 - On the Nature and Analysis of Clustered Data.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/72XNXXV5/199.full.html},
  issn = {1544-1709, 1544-1717},
  journaltitle = {The Annals of Family Medicine},
  langid = {english},
  number = {3},
  pages = {199-200},
  shortjournal = {Ann Fam Med},
  title = {On the {{Nature}} and {{Analysis}} of {{Clustered Data}}},
  volume = {2}
}

@article{zyzanski2004a,
  author = {Zyzanski, Stephen J. and Flocke, Susan A. and Dickinson, L. Miriam},
  date = {2004-01-05},
  doi = {10.1370/afm.197},
  eprint = {15209193},
  eprinttype = {pmid},
  file = {/home/jt/Zotero/storage/KYN4XXUG/Zyzanski et al. - 2004 - On the Nature and Analysis of Clustered Data.pdf;/home/jt/Zotero/storage/BKFVD8F2/199.html},
  issn = {1544-1709, 1544-1717},
  journaltitle = {The Annals of Family Medicine},
  keywords = {analysis bias,Clustered data analysis,intraclass correlation,sample size estimation},
  langid = {english},
  number = {3},
  pages = {199-200},
  shortjournal = {Ann Fam Med},
  title = {On the {{Nature}} and {{Analysis}} of {{Clustered Data}}},
  volume = {2}
}

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