diff --git a/app/src/main/java/org/sopt/dosopttemplate/presentation/auth/LoginActivity.kt b/app/src/main/java/org/sopt/dosopttemplate/presentation/auth/LoginActivity.kt
index 6def4ea..ec86b61 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/org/sopt/dosopttemplate/presentation/auth/LoginActivity.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/org/sopt/dosopttemplate/presentation/auth/LoginActivity.kt
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package org.sopt.dosopttemplate.presentation.auth
 
 
-
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.Intent
 import android.os.Bundle
@@ -10,6 +9,7 @@ import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager
 import android.widget.Toast
 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
 import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider
+import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
 import org.sopt.dosopttemplate.databinding.ActivityLoginBinding
 import org.sopt.dosopttemplate.di.UserSharedPreferences
 import org.sopt.dosopttemplate.presentation.BnvActivity
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import org.sopt.dosopttemplate.server.auth.LoginResp
 import org.sopt.dosopttemplate.util.showShortSnackBar
 
 class LoginActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
+
     private lateinit var binding: ActivityLoginBinding
     private var inputMethodManager: InputMethodManager? = null
     private lateinit var loginViewModel: LoginViewModel
@@ -42,17 +43,32 @@ class LoginActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
             val userId = binding.etSignupId.text.toString()
             val userPw = binding.etSignupPw.text.toString()
 
-            loginViewModel.performLogin(
-                userId,
-                userPw,
-                { loginResp -> handleLoginSuccess(loginResp) },
-                { showShortSnackBar(binding.root, "로그인 실패") },
-                { showShortSnackBar(binding.root, "네트워크 오류") }
-            )
+            loginViewModel.performLogin(userId, userPw)
         }
 
         inputMethodManager = getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager?
+
+        observeLoginResult()
+    }
+
+    private fun observeLoginResult() {
+        lifecycleScope.launchWhenStarted {
+            loginViewModel.loginResult.collect { result ->
+                when (result) {
+                    is Result.Success -> {
+                        result.data.let { handleLoginSuccess(it) }
+                    }
+
+                    is Result.Error -> {
+                        showShortSnackBar(binding.root, "에러 발생: ${result.exception.message}")
+                    }
+
+                    else -> {}
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
+
     private fun handleLoginSuccess(loginResp: LoginResp) {
         UserSharedPreferences.setLoggedIn(this, true)
         UserSharedPreferences.setUserID(this, loginResp.id.toString())
@@ -62,7 +78,6 @@ class LoginActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
         val toastMessage = "로그인에 성공했어요! USER의 ID는 $userId 입니둥."
         Toast.makeText(this, toastMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
 
-
         val intent = Intent(this, BnvActivity::class.java)
         intent.putExtra("ID", userId)
         intent.putExtra("Nickname", loginResp.nickname)
@@ -70,7 +85,15 @@ class LoginActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
         finish()
     }
 
+    private fun handleEmptyLoginSuccess() {
+        val toastMessage = "로그인에 성공했어요!"
+        Toast.makeText(this, toastMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
+        val intent = Intent(this, BnvActivity::class.java)
+        startActivity(intent)
+        finish()
+    }
+
     fun hideKeyboard(v: View) {
         inputMethodManager?.hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.windowToken, 0)
     }
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/org/sopt/dosopttemplate/presentation/auth/LoginViewModel.kt b/app/src/main/java/org/sopt/dosopttemplate/presentation/auth/LoginViewModel.kt
index 1f35bcc..65b5526 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/org/sopt/dosopttemplate/presentation/auth/LoginViewModel.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/org/sopt/dosopttemplate/presentation/auth/LoginViewModel.kt
@@ -2,55 +2,31 @@ package org.sopt.dosopttemplate.presentation.auth
 
 import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
 import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import org.sopt.dosopttemplate.server.ServicePool
 import org.sopt.dosopttemplate.server.auth.LoginReq
 import org.sopt.dosopttemplate.server.auth.LoginResp
 
-
 class LoginViewModel : ViewModel() {
 
-    /*
-    fun login(id: String, password: String) {
-    viewModelScope.launch {
-        try {
-            val response = authService.login(RequestLoginDto(id, password))
-            if (response.isSuccessful) {
-                loginResult.value = response.body()
-                loginSuccess.value = true
-            } else {
-                loginSuccess.value = false
-            }
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            // TODO: 에러 처리 로직
-        }
-    }
-}*/
+    private val _loginResult = MutableStateFlow<Result<LoginResp>>(Result.Idle)
+    val loginResult = _loginResult.asStateFlow()
 
     fun performLogin(
         userId: String,
-        userPw: String,
-        onSuccess: (LoginResp) -> Unit,
-        onFailure: () -> Unit,
-        onNetworkError: () -> Unit
+        userPw: String
     ) {
         viewModelScope.launch {
             try {
                 val loginReq = LoginReq(userId, userPw)
-                val response = ServicePool.authService.login(loginReq)
-                if (response.isSuccessful) {
-                    val loginResp = response.body()
-                    if (loginResp != null) {
-                        onSuccess(loginResp)
-                    } else {
-                        onFailure()
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    onFailure()
-                }
-
+                _loginResult.value = Result.Success(
+                    ServicePool.authService.login(loginReq).body()
+                        ?: throw Exception("값을 입력해주세요.")
+                )
             } catch (e: Exception) {
-                onNetworkError()
+                _loginResult.value = Result.Error(e)
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/org/sopt/dosopttemplate/presentation/auth/Result.kt b/app/src/main/java/org/sopt/dosopttemplate/presentation/auth/Result.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..939a276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/main/java/org/sopt/dosopttemplate/presentation/auth/Result.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package org.sopt.dosopttemplate.presentation.auth
+
+sealed class Result<out T> {
+    object Idle : Result<Nothing>()
+    data class Success<out T>(val data: T) : Result<T>()
+    data class Error(val exception: Exception) : Result<Nothing>()
+}
\ No newline at end of file